Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Lefty" Leskov. Lawv yog leej twg?

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Lefty" Leskov. Lawv yog leej twg?
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Lefty" Leskov. Lawv yog leej twg?

Video: Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Lefty" Leskov. Lawv yog leej twg?

Video: Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm
Video: ZEITGEIST: MOVING FORWARD | OFFICIAL RELEASE | 2011 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Tau kawg, ntau tus yuav pom zoo tias cov lus hais ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias muaj peev xwm Nikolai Leskov yog qhov txawv txav: nws muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg, uas qhov kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau sib txuas ua ke. Tag nrho cov no tau tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws hauv txoj haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus tswv saum toj saud ntawm lo lus hu ua "Lefty".

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm sab laug-hander Leskov
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm sab laug-hander Leskov

Nws yuav tsum tau hais qhia tias cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Leskov "Lefty" tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas sib xyaw los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv.

Daim duab ntawm Tula "craftsman"

Tus sau hais tias nws tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb muaj qhov zoo tib yam nkaus: nws muaj lub cim yug ntawm nws sab plhu, thiab tsis muaj cov plaub hau ntawm nws lub tuam tsev uas nws tus xib fwb rub tawm yav dhau los.

Yog li, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm "Lefty" Leskov. Hauv lawv cov saw, Tula cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tus kws sau ntawv hauv kev ua haujlwm qhia txog nws cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb uas nws muaj. Tus kws sab laug tsis yog tus kws tua phom nkaus xwb, nws yog "tus txawj ntse". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws sau ntawv tsis sim tsim cov duab zoo ntawm nws, haisuas science tau muab rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Tula "nrog nyuaj."

Yog li nws tau ua dab tsi uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas lwm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Leskov "Lefty" ua tsis tau? Nws mus txawv tebchaws raws li qhov kev thov ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, uas yog mus rau Askiv, qhov chaw uas nws tswj kom khau ib tug flea. Thiab ntawm no tus kws sau ntawv xav hais txog yuav ua li cas txawj ntse thiab txawj ntse tus neeg Lavxias tuaj yeem ua tau. Thiab kom muaj cov yam ntxwv saum toj no, nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub txog kev tshawb fawb zoo kawg nkaus.

Leskov sab laug-tes tseem ceeb cim
Leskov sab laug-tes tseem ceeb cim

Tau kawg, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm "Tula", lwm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Leskov's "Lefty" tau pom los ntawm cov neeg nyeem tias "tsis muaj txiaj ntsig", txij li tus kws sau ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv.

Thiab tib lub sijhawm, tus kws tua phom ntawm Tula, txawm hais tias cov neeg Askiv yaum kom tsis txhob xav mus ntsib cov neeg txawv tebchaws thiab rov qab los tsev. Nws tsis tuaj yeem raug nplua nrog ib qho nyiaj, nws zoo li "me me" tus neeg piv rau "cov nom tswv". Tso siab rau nws txoj haujlwm zoo, nws tsis ntshai mus pom Lavxias teb sab.

Lefty is a collective character

Nikolai Leskov xav ua qauv qhia rau cov neeg nyeem tias ib tus neeg Lavxias tuaj yeem ua txhua yam los qhia nws txoj kev mob siab rau qhov ua rau yog tias qhov kev nyiam ntawm Fatherland yog "ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg". Nws mus rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws tshaib plab, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv - thiab tag nrho cov no los qhia nws txoj kev txawj ntse thiab txuj ci rau cov neeg Askiv.

Nicholas Leskov tau txais txiaj ntsig nws tus cwj pwm nrog qhov zoo kawg nkaus. Lefty, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg zoo no yog coj los ntawm lub tebchawskeeb kwm los muab kev ntseeg siab ua haujlwm.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg Lefty Leskov
Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg Lefty Leskov

Lwm tus cim hauv zaj dab neeg

Ntawm no yog cov duab ntawm Tsar Alexander Pavlovich, uas ntseeg tias tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm Askiv hauv kev tshawb fawb, Emperor Nicholas I, uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nyiam tshaj tawm tias tus neeg Lavxias yog tus txawj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no. Tus kws sau ntawv kuj qhia tus nyeem ntawv rau Matvey Ivanovich Platov, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm Don Cossacks, nws nrog tsar mus rau tebchaws Askiv thiab tseem txhawb nqa Lefty. Skobelev thiab Kleinmikhel kuj yog cov keeb kwm keeb kwm uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg uas nyiam Russia yav dhau los paub txog.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm bureaucracy thiab cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe, uas yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj dab neeg "Lefty", Leskov nthuav qhia tib neeg nrog cov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Lawv yog cov swaggering, qee zaum lim hiam thiab pom luv luv, uas ib zaug qhia tias cov neeg Lavxias teb sab muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj nws txoj kev mob siab rau Fatherland.

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