2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Vladimir Mayakovsky yog qhov tshwm sim zoo hauv kev kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tus neeg tsim kho tshiab thiab hloov kho uas tig lub ntiaj teb ntawm paj huam upside down. Nws muaj txoj hmoo zoo thiab muaj tswv yim zoo. Nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov xyoo, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub voj voog Futurist, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau nws. Cov kws sau paj huam hluas, siab tawv thiab ua siab tawv tau tawm tsam cov tswv yim tsim los ntawm kev kos duab, ua txhua yam kom "pov Pushkin tawm ntawm lub nkoj ntawm kev niaj hnub."
paj huam hais txog dab tsi
"Cov ntaub npog lub tsho" - ib zaj paj huam uas hais txog kev ua haujlwm thaum ntxov ntawm Mayakovsky, nws tau sau rau xyoo 1914 (rog - ib tug dandy thiab ib tug smug neeg). Tus kws sau paj lug nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hooligan, yog li nws tau txais thiab nco ntsoov. Mayakovsky tsis muaj kev xaiv tab sis mus txuas ntxiv mus ua lub luag haujlwm yuam. Tab sis tus txiv neej no thiab nws cov nkauj yog qhov tob dua li qhov nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws muaj txhua yam: kev hlub, thiab kev tu siab, thiab lub tswv yim, thiab cov lus teb rau cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tsis tu ncua. Tab sis rau qhov davCov pej xeem, Mayakovsky tseem yog ib tug neeg ntxeev siab - qhov no yog qhov nws nthuav rau.
Tus kws sau paj lug ib txwm tuaj sau ntawv yav tsaus ntuj hauv lub tsho daj daj, uas ua rau tib neeg tsis muaj kev zoo siab tshaj plaws. Muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog lub tsho no txawm tias thaum ntawd, Mayakovsky txawm yuav tsum tuaj nrog txhua yam kev dag ntxias kom mus rau cov xwm txheej hauv nws. Cov khaub ncaws no yog zaj dab neeg hais txog.
lub tsho daj - lub cim ntawm tus kheej, tsis sib xws, xav sawv tawm ntawm pawg neeg.
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Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim dub thiab daj yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab ntse heev. Mayakovsky, nrog rau ob peb lub broad strokes, tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug lyrical hero - ib tug uas tsis yog-standard, ci ntsa iab tus neeg uas cam rau haiv neeg.
Nyob rau hauv zaj paj huam, ntau lub siab yog tsom rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm. Tus sau txawv nws ntawm cov neeg coob coob nrog kev pab ntawm cov lus: "nws", "Kuv", "kuv", "kuv", "kuv". Nyob rau hauv lub xeem quatrain, cov seem ntawm kev hais lus muaj txawm nyob rau hauv txhua kab. Qhov tseeb nthuav: qhov sib koom ntawm cov lus hauv Mayakovsky zaj paj huam "Veil Jacket" yog yuav luag 15 feem pua.
"Nyob ntsuab koj yuav rape", "cov poj niam uas hlub kuv cov nqaij" yog cov piv txwv uas tsim cov duab ntawm ib tug tsis zoo, ib tug heev impulsive thiab lub siab lub ntsws lyrical hero. Tsawg tus kws sau paj lug yuav twv yuav siv cov lus hnyav li no. Txawm li cas los, Mayakovsky exaggerates, nws ua txhua yam txhob txwm catchy, thiab qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws style thiab cwm pwm.
Artistic media
Mayakovsky yog tus hloov kho hauv kev sib dhos. Tsis muaj lub suab meej meej hauv nws cov haujlwm, yog li lawv tsuas yog nyob ntawm consonances. Cov lus uas tus kws sau paj lug xav hais txog, nws pauv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov kab thiab xaiv cov lus uas tsim nyog rau lawv. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, Mayakovsky cov paj huam suab zoo heev thiab qhia tus sau lub hom phiaj zoo.
"Zaj paj huam, funny li bi-ba-bo" - lo lus hu ua tus kheej txaus yog siv ntawm no, uas yog, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus. Cov txheej txheem no tau tsim los ntawm futurists. Feem ntau, bi-ba-bo yog ib qho yooj yim cov menyuam roj hmab hnav ntawm caj npab.
Mayakovsky xav zoo li tus tub rog kho siab uas tawm tsam tib neeg thiab cov txheej txheem qub. Ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub tsho "ntawm peb yards ntawm hnub poob", nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug shocking, me ntsis vwm thiab impudent kws sau paj lug. Tab sis nws cov paj huam "ob qho tib si ntse thiab tsim nyog, zoo li toothpicks" zoo kawg nkaus qhia lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm, sib raug zoo rau keeb kwm kev muaj tiag. Txhua yam sib sib zog nqus hlub lub npog ntsej muag, thiab yog li nws tau nrog Mayakovsky. Hauv qab daim duab ntawm lub herald ntawm lub kiv puag ncig yog ib tug heev yooj yim, rhiab heev thiab kho siab.
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