B. L. Borovikovsky, artist: paintings, biography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (1757 - 1825) yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th. Nws portraits, kev sib tw, sentimental thiab zoo kawg li, ceremonial, qhia rau peb lub noble kab lis kev cai ntawm lub sij hawm no, thaum lawv los kua muag ntawm N. Karamzin tus "Poor Lisa", nyeem G. Derzhavin lub playful "Lub neej ntawm Zvanskaya", qhuas tus tshiab style uas. A. Pushkin pib sau.

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej tau yug los hauv Mev Russia hauv lub suab nrov Mirgorod, hauv tsev neeg ntawm Cossack Luka Borovik. Tag nrho Borovikovsky xeem tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Mirgorod regiment. Vladimir Lukich tsis deviate los ntawm tsev neeg kev lig kev cai thiab. Tab sis, tau nce mus rau qib lieutenant, nws so haujlwm. Txij li thaum yau, tus tub hluas uas pleev xim rau txiav txim siab pleev xim. Nws pom tau li cas, tau los ntawm kev pabcuam, nws txiv, txiv ntxawm thiab cov kwv tij, tau thov Vajtswv, pib pleev xim rau cov cim. Nws yog nrog cov cim uas Vladimir nws tus kheej pib. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1787, thaum Vladimir Lukich twb muaj peb caug xyoo, Catherine II mus rau lub Crimea. Marshal ntawm nobility ntawm lub xeev Kyiv, kws sau paj lug ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. V. Kapnist caw Borovikovsky pleev xim rau chav tsev uas tus huab tais yuav tsum nyob. Tus neeg pleev kobBorovikovsky ua paintings ntawm allegorical ntsiab. Lawv pom tau tias nyiam nws, txij li thaum nws raug caw mus rau St. Tom qab ua tiav nrog cov qub txeeg qub teg, tus kws kos duab tau faib txoj hauv kev nrog Mirgorod mus ib txhis.

Northern Capital

Thawj kaum xyoo, ntawm qhov kev pom zoo, Vladimir Lukich yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev tos txais thiab nrov nrov ntawm tus kws kos duab N. A. Lvov. Nws sau cov xim kab lis kev cai ntawm lub peev. Nrog Lvov, nws tau ntsib nrog ib tug tshiab tiam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv - sentimentalism. Ntawm no lawv nyeem Karamzin's "Leters ntawm ib tug Traveler" thiab "Poor Liza", cov paj huam tshiab los ntawm Kapnist tau hnov ntawm no, tus kws sau paj lug Dmitriev nyeem rhiab nqes, G. Derzhavin tuaj xyuas ntawm no, nrog rau cov artist D. Levitsky, uas yog thawj. xib fwb ntawm ib tug tshiab tuaj nyob rau hauv lub peev. Txhua yam eagerly absorbs Borovikovsky. Tus kws kos duab coj cov lus qhia hauv kev cob qhia ntawm I. B. Lumpy. Ntawm thawj cov haujlwm, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ib daim duab ntawm O. K. Filippova.

Nws yog ib tug poj niam ntawm ib tug phooj ywg, xws li sociable thiab tus phooj ywg zoo li Borovikovsky. Tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau hauv ib lub tiab dawb thaum sawv ntxov tiv thaiv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub vaj nrog lub paj hauv nws txhais tes. Nws tsis ua si ib ncig. Nws tsis flirt, tab sis tsuas yog calmly thiab affably ntsia tus saib nrog loj almond-zoo li lub qhov muag. Tus poj niam mos mos thiab npau suav.

thawj portraits

Borovikovsky sau yooj yim. Tus kws kos duab hauv nruab nrab-90s nyiam cov duab idyllic. Takova E. N. Arseniev.

Ib tug hluas "Smolyanka", ib tug poj niam-nyob rau hauv-tos Empress, coquettishly ntsia peb, ua txuj ua tus tswv yug yaj. Nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes nws tuav lub cim ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev hlub -Kua. Lawv ci ntsa iab, ci nrog cov xim ntawm niam-ntawm-pearl, ib tug hluas lub ntsej muag tshiab sparkles nrog kev lom zem, lub qhov ntswg snub-nosed yog fervently upturned. Daim duab ntawm ib tug ntxhais sawv tawm nyob rau hauv ntim tawm tsam tom qab ntawm cov ntoo. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ci ntsa iab tau pleev xim los ntawm Borovikovsky. Tus kws kos duab tau pom qhov kaj thiab zoo siab ntawm cov hluas.

Lyric ua haujlwm

Xya xyoo ntawm lub neej tau dhau mus hauv lub peev, thiab ua ntej peb yog tus paub tab Borovikovsky. Tus kws kos duab tsim ib zaj paj huam. Tsis yog, tej zaum, lub elegy ntawm Maria Ivanovna Lopukhina, qhov twg ib tug hluas nkauj thiab xwm yuav sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib tug tag nrho.

Nws tus cwj pwm zoo li qub, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Kev sib haum xeeb yog tsim los ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm portrait - cov kab yog melodious thiab du, txoj hauj lwm ntawm tes rov qab cov duab ntawm tsob ntoo ceg saum ib tug hluas nkauj. Cov xim sib txawv hauv cov xim xiav thiab pearlescent ntxoov, lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo ua si. Ib me ntsis ntxiv - thiab tej yam yees siv suab paj nruag yuav suab. Ib puas xyoo tom qab ntawd, Yakov Polonsky yuav mob siab rau cov kab kos duab. Yog, raws li tus kws sau paj huam, cia peb hais tias qhov kev zoo nkauj no tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm V. L. Borovikovsky. Tus kws kos duab qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus kheej ntawm nws tus cwj pwm.

Portrait ntawm ib tug txiv neej

Catherine tus grandee nyiam tus neeg pleev kob nrog nws lub siab txawv txawv.

Dmitry Prokofievich Troshchinsky tuaj ntawm tsev neeg yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nws kawm hauv Kyiv Theological Academy, thiab thaum kawg tau los ua tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm xeev Catherine the Great. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev txiav txim thiab regalia, them nrog lub yeeb koob ntawm Suvorov lub phiaj los nqis tes, tus artist depicted nws ua siab loj. Nrog zoo realismnws lub ntsej muag siab tawv thiab muaj zog tau sau.

G. R. Derzhavin

Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin, tus kws kos duab pleev xim ob zaug. Thawj thawj zaug, thaum tus kws sau paj lug tuav lub chaw ua haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab muaj zog, uas txaus los ua tus tswv xeev hauv Karelia, thiab rau kev muaj tswv yim paj huam. Qhov thib ob - ib tug neeg txawj ntse, hnub nyoog nruab nrab-laus tus txiv neej uas twb tau so haujlwm ntawm pej xeem txoj haujlwm. Qhov no portrait yog nthuav ntau. Nws tsis muaj chaw ua haujlwm. Lub rooj thiab txhua yam uas nrog rau kev ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv ceremonial scarlet uniform nrog kev txiav txim ntawm St. Alexander Nevsky, St. Vladimir, St. Anna thiab St. Yauhas ntawm Yeluxalees (tus thawj coj tus ntoo khaub lig), luag ntxhi thiab ua siab mos siab muag, tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo nkauj ntsia peb. Nws pom thiab kawm tau ntau yam thiab qhia tib neeg txog txhua yam. Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub neej tau los. Thiab tus kws sau paj lug ntsib nws nrog meej mom, thiab tsis ntev nws yuav pom nws cov tub ntxhais hluas successor, uas yuav tig tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv Lavxias teb sab upside down thiab zoo siab ntsib nws. Calm kev txawj ntse saib ntawm tus saib los ntawm portrait. Hnub nyoog tsim nyog.

Nyob hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia

Tawm Russia, I. B. Lampi, Borovikovsky tus kws qhia ntawv, muab nws lub rooj cob qhia. Tus kws kos duab yuav nyob thiab ua haujlwm hauv nws, tau tawm ntawm Lvovs lub tsev. Nws twb tau tsim nws cov txheej txheem, uas nws yuav hone mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub, dhau ntawm nws cov txuj ci rau nws cov tub ntxhais kawm. Thiab nws nyiam yog A. G. Venetsianov, leej twg yuav raug nqa mus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej thaj av thiab yuav pleev xim rau nws cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Tab sis tom qab, tom qab.

Txoj kev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm tus neeg pleev kob

Artist Borovikovsky Vladimir Lukich rau 38 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav tsimsuav tsis txheeb. Nws kawm sau tau yooj yim thiab pob tshab, tsim kom muaj kev sib sau. Tab sis nws them lub ntsiab rau lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm ib tug neeg, rau nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb nta. Txhua yam ua haujlwm tsuas yog ua lub ntsej muag rau lub ntsej muag - thiab lub ntsej muag, thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tes, thiab toj roob hauv pes. Lub peculiarities ntawm nws sau ntawv muaj xws li tshwj xeeb overflows, niam-ntawm-pearl xim, uas nws ua ke nrog cov kev kawm raug ntawm daim duab.

Nyob rau caum-yim xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws kos duab Borovikovsky tuag. Nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog, kev sib ntsib nrog cov phooj ywg, uas feem ntau yog nws cov neeg siv khoom. Tsis yog vim li cas kev hlub thiab kev sov siab emanates los ntawm nws portraits.