Illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov: biography, creativity, paintings thiab illustrations. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - Soviet artist

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nws tsis zoo li lwm yam tuaj yeem nthuav tawm qhov zoo ntawm tus kws kos duab tiag tiag ntau npaum li ua haujlwm rau menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib. Rau cov illustrations, tag nrho cov tiag tiag yog yuav tsum tau - ob qho tib si kev paub ntawm me nyuam kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab txuj ci, thiab lub hlwb cwj pwm. Kev ua hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam tsis zam tej yam cuav. Thiab yog tias daim duab tsis tau ua nrog lub siab txias thiab lub siab, yog tias tus kws kos duab tsis tau hloov nws txoj haujlwm mus rau hauv cov khoom siv tes ua, ces qhov kev tsim no yuav dhau los ua ib qho xwm txheej.

Jury Alekseevich Vasnetsov tsuas yog tus tswv ntawm nws cov khoom siv tes ua.

Lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg ntawm tus kws kos duab

Phau ntawv piav qhia los ntawm Yu. A. Vasnetsov pom tau thaum xub thawj pom, ntau lab tus menyuam yaus Soviet loj hlob rau lawv. Cov duab hauv phau ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv inevitably nyiam cov neeg nyeem me me.

Qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg uas Yuri Vasnetsov tsim cov phau ntawv tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb thaum yau, tsis nco qab txog qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb thiab teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov neeg laus. Cov duab tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab ci ntsa iab nrog kev cia siab thiab muaj lub zog ua kom lub neej muaj zog. Tsiaj txhu thiab noog, cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov dab neeg, tau txaiskev nthuav qhia zoo kawg nkaus, Yuri Vasnetsov tau muab lawv tus cwj pwm, kev txav thiab tus cwj pwm uas nws tau pom hauv qhov tseeb.

Vim li cas menyuam yaus nyiam Vasnetsov cov duab kos

Nws ib txwm pom nws txoj hauv kev rau lub siab ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem thiab xav txog, uas nyuam qhuav pib tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb los ntawm kev kos duab tsis kawg, kev kawm txuas ntxiv ntawm xwm. Cov dab neeg dab neeg, uas muab lub neej rau Yuri Vasnetsov (tus kws kos duab), thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, fake, nrov prints. Tab sis nws kos raws nraim li lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg saib me me pom lawv. Nws tsis mus rau hauv ib txoj hlua ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseeb thiab cov ntsiab lus, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv xav txog qhov zoo heev ntawm cov cim.

Vasnetsov yeej tsis tau hais txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, nws tsis yog ib tus kws qhia ntawv, tab sis nws tswj kom paub tseeb tias nws tus nyeem ntawv tsawg tshaj plaws thiab qhuas - tus uas tseem nyeem tsis tau.

YVasnetsov Yury Alekseevich. Biography

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam yav tom ntej tau yug rau 1900-22-03 nyob rau sab qaum teb lub nroog Vyatka. Vasnetsov txiv, yawg thiab txiv ntxawm yog txiv plig. Yuri raug coj mus rau qhov hnyav. Cov nyiaj nplua nuj nyob hauv tsev neeg tsawg, tab sis lawv tsis nyob hauv kev txom nyem. Nyob rau hauv 1917, tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, tsev neeg Vasnetsov raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ntsib ntau xav tau kev pab. Yuri txiv tsis xav tso nws lub meej mom, tseem taug kev hauv lub kaus mom.

Raws li menyuam yaus, Yuri nws tus kheej tau pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm chav, qhov cub thiab kaw hauv cov tsev nyob sib ze ci ntsa iabkos duab, qhov twg Lavxias teb sab ornaments, nees, tsiaj zoo heev, tsis paub noog thiab tej yam yees siv paj tau pom lawv qhov chaw. Art, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws cov neeg, nws twb txaus siab thiab hlub.

Xyoo 1919 Vasnetsov Yury Alekseevich kawm tiav hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Unified Secondary, thiab xyoo 1921 nws tawm hauv nws lub tsev hauv Vyatka thiab tsiv mus rau Petrograd. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws tau los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm painting kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Higher Artistic Technical Institute. Nws tau nyob ntawm no tias nws tau paub txog "organic" qauv hauv kev pleev xim, uas tom qab ntawd los ua qhov ze tshaj plaws rau nws txoj haujlwm.

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum, Yury Alekseevich Vasnetsov ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm kos duab hauv Leningrad. Xyoo 1926, tus kws kos duab rov mus kawm. Lub sijhawm no mus rau Lub Xeev Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Txuj Ci. Tus thawj coj muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws kos duab yog Kazimir Malevich. Cov duab ntawm Yuri Vasnetsov, uas tau txais lub neej nyob rau lub sijhawm no, yog "Cubist Composition", "Tseem Lub Neej. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj cob qhia ntawm Malevich", "Tseem lub neej nrog chessboard" - lawv nqa ib tug zoo heev kev paub ntawm daim ntawv thiab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm contrast.

Rad to me phau ntawv

Yuri Vasnetsov (tus kws kos duab) pib nws txoj haujlwm, ua tsaug uas nws tau txais ntau lab tus neeg qhuas ntawm nws lub peev xwm hauv xyoo 1928. Nws yog thaum ntawd Lebedev V. V., uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho duab kos duab ntawm Detgiz publishing tsev, nyiam ib tug hluas illustrator los koom tes. Thawj phau ntawv yog "Swamp" thiab "Karabash" los ntawm V. V. Bianchi. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov illustrations uas lom zem, grotesque thiab zoo irony twb paub lawm. Vasnetsov, uas yuav yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho nws cov hauj lwm tom ntej.

Forever suav nrog hauv cov classics ntawm cov menyuam yaus kos duab thiab cov duab tom qab los ntawm Vasnetsov. Nyob rau hauv 1934 "tsis meej pem" los ntawm K. Chukovsky raug tso tawm, nyob rau hauv 1935 - "Peb Dais" los ntawm L. Tolstoy, nyob rau hauv 1941 - "Teremok" los ntawm S. Marshak. Txawm tias tom qab ntawd yuav muaj "Lub Hnub Nyoog", "Cat's House", "Fifty Npua", "Humpbacked Nees". Cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm ntau lab luam thiab tsis nyob twj ywm ntawm lub khw muag khoom ua tsaug rau kev txawj sau ntawv ntawm lawv cov kws sau ntawv thiab kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus neeg kos duab. Tus kws kos duab tsim nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb thiab tshwj xeeb kos duab style, uas peb paub txog niaj hnub no, txawm tias luv luv saib ntawm daim duab.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thirties, Vasnetsov tsim ob peb paintings ("Tseem Lub neej nrog lub kaus mom thiab ib lub raj mis", "Tus poj niam nrog ib tug nas"), nyob rau hauv uas nws thaum kawg manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib tug loj-scale artist, brilliantly combining. lub sophisticated artistic kab lis kev cai ntawm nws lub sij hawm nrog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kos duab lawv nyiam heev. Tab sis lub hnub yug ntawm cov paintings coincided nrog pib ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam formalism, nyob rau hauv uas tus artist raug liam.

Tsov rog thiab tom qab tsov rog xyoo

Ua ntej tsov rog, Vasnetsov ua haujlwm rau Bolshoi Drama Theatre, tsim cov khaub ncaws thiab scenery. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, Yuri Vasnetsov muab ib tug series ntawm txais tos cards. Nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev xav ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tus kws kos duab tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm "Sib ntaus sib tua" - ib pab neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau paj huam uas, nrog rau lawv.kev muaj tswv yim pab kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv 1941, Vasnetsov tsev neeg raug tshem tawm mus rau lub rear nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Perm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1943 - mus rau lub nroog ntawm Zagorsk. Lub koom haum tshawb fawb Toy tau los ua nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Yuri Vasnetsov ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawd raws li tus thawj artist. Nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad tsuas yog thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1945.

Tus kws kos duab mob siab rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog rau thaj chaw. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm Sosnovo, Estonian thiab Crimean, kos duab ntawm Mill Creek.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Illustrator Yuri Vasnetsov tsis tau tshaj tawm nws tus kheej lub neej, yog li tsis paub ntau txog nws.

Nyob hauv tus neeg ua yeeb yam lub neej tsuas muaj ib tug poj niam uas nws hlub xwb. Yuri Vasnetsov sib yuav tus kws kos duab Pinaeva thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb caug-plaub. Nyob rau hauv 1934, nws coj nws tus poj niam mus rau nws haiv neeg Vyatka, thiab Leej Txiv Vasnetsov sib yuav lawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm John the Baptist. Galina Mikhailovna muab Vasnetsov ob tug ntxhais zoo nkauj. Elizabeth yug hauv 1937, thiab Natalya xyoo 1939. Cov me nyuam lig dhau los ua qhov chaw tiag tiag rau Yuri Alekseevich. Nws pom tias muaj kev sib cais los ntawm lawv yog qhov xwm txheej thiab ib txwm nrawm rov qab los tsev nrog nws cov ntxhais.

Yuri Alekseevich nyiam ua cov nquab thiab yog ib tus neeg nuv ntses avid.

Tus kws kos duab cov ntxhais loj hlob hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev hlub thiab kev zoo nkauj, Elizabeth feem ntau ntsia nws txiv txoj haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau ua raws li nws cov footsteps thiab pom nws tus kheej hauv kev kos duab kos duab. Txij li thaum 1973 nws tau los ua tswv cuab ntawm Union of Artists of the USSR.

Vasnetsov lub xeem yog paub zoo rau txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws ua tsaug tsis yog Yuri nkaus xwb. Nws cov txheeb ze nyob deb yog cov naas ej Lavxias teb sab kws kos duab cov kwv tij Victor thiab Apollinary Vasnetsov, raws li zoo raws li lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lus dab neeg Alexander Vasnetsov. Txawm li cas los xij, Yuri Alekseevich yeej tsis khav ntawm cov txheeb ze nto moo.

khoom plig thiab khoom plig

Tom qab tsov rog, tus kws kos duab tau txais lub npe ntawm Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR. Nyob rau hauv 1966 Yuri Vasnetsov tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR.

Nyob rau hauv lub seventies thaum ntxov, tus kws kos duab qhia txog ob phau ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg. Lawv hu ua "Rainbow-arc" thiab "Ladushki". Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, raws li nws illustrations, lub animated zaj duab xis "Terem-Teremok" raug tua, uas muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim muab xam rau cov masterpieces ntawm Soviet animation. Rau cov haujlwm no, tus kws kos duab tau txais khoom plig lub Xeev ntawm lub tebchaws Soviet.

Me me Vasnetsov

Tus kws kos duab mob siab rau nws lub neej rau kev pleev xim. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov duab ntawm lub rau caum thiab xya caum tsis tau coj nws muaj koob meej thaum nws lub neej. Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - "Blossoming Meadow", "Tseem Lub Neej Nrog Willow" - pom lub teeb tsuas yog tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws kos duab. Qhov tseeb yog vim hais tias ntawm kev liam ntawm formalism, Yuri Vasnetsov nyiam tsis mus nthuav tawm cov hauj lwm ntawm nws nyob qhov twg. Nws ua tau kos duab nws lub siab nyiam, thiab tuaj yeem qhia cov kev tsim no rau cov neeg ntseeg siab tshaj plaws. Tom qab nws cov duab tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib thoob plaws hauv kev nthuav qhia hauv xyoo 1979, nws tau pom tseeb tias tus kws kos duab mus deb dhau ntawm phau ntawv piav qhia. Nws yog ib tug kws kos duab zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.

Tus kws kos duab tuag rau 1973-03-05 hauv Leningrad. Yuri Vasnetsov tau faus rau ntawm Theological Cemetery hauv St. Petersburg, uas tau ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej los ua tus kws kos duab lub nroog.