2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Raphael Santi - tus kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance. Nws cov txhuam hniav muaj xws li cov duab kos duab hauv ntiaj teb xws li "Sistine Madonna", "Madonna Granduk", "Peb Graces", "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Athens" thiab lwm yam.
Biography ntawm Raphael Santi
Xyoo 1483, hauv nroog Urbino, muaj ib tug tub yug hauv tsev neeg ntawm tus neeg pleev kob Giovanni Santi, uas yog hu ua Raphael. Txij li thaum yau, nws saib nws txiv ua haujlwm hauv lub rooj cob qhia, thiab kawm los ntawm nws cov duab kos duab. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws txiv, Raphael xaus rau hauv lub studio ntawm tus zoo artist Pietro Perugino hauv Perugia. Nws yog los ntawm lub xeev lub rooj cob qhia uas cov biography ntawm Rafael Santi pib ua ib tug neeg pleev kob. Nws thawj tej hauj lwm, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm cov neeg nyiam kos duab, yog Madonna thiab Menyuam yaus fresco, tus chij uas qhia txog Vaj Ntxwv Trinity, thiab cov duab ntawm lub thaj ntawm Coronation ntawm St. Nicholas ntawm Tolentino rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub nroog Citta di. Castello. Cov hauj lwm no tau sau los ntawm nws thaum muaj hnub nyoog 17 xyoo. Rau ob lossis peb xyoos, Rafael tau tsim cov duab kos ntawm cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg tshwj xeeb. Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam kos Madonnas. Lub sijhawm no, nws tau pleev xim Madonna Solli, Madonna Conestabile, thiab lwm yam. Thawj cov haujlwm uas tsis yog phau Vajlugkub yog Knight's Npau suav thiab Peb Txoj Kev Zoo.
Biography ntawm Rafael Santi: lub sijhawm Florentine
Xyoo 1504, Raphael tsiv ntawm Perugia mus rau Florence. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij Florentine, thiab lawv txoj haujlwm ua rau muaj kev nkag siab tob rau nws. Rafael pib kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov masters no thiab txawm ua luam ntawm qee cov duab. Piv txwv li, nws daim ntawv luam ntawm Leonardo's Leda thiab Swan tseem khaws cia. Michelangelo, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev piav qhia tib neeg lub cev, sim siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab kom raug thiab lub ntsej muag qhia.
Tus kws kos duab Rafael. Biography: Roman lub sij hawm
Xyoo 1508, tus neeg pleev kob 25 xyoo mus rau Rome. Nws tau tso siab rau cov duab kos duab ntawm qee cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab hauv Vatican Palace. Qhov no yog qhov uas tus kws kos duab Raphael tuaj yeem qhia nws tus kheej tiag tiag! Nws biography, pib los ntawm lub sij hawm no, coj tus tswv mus rau lub pinnacle ntawm koob meej. Nws loj heev fresco "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Athens" tau lees paub tias yog ib qho txuj ci los ntawm qib siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig.
Rau qee lub sijhawm, Rafael Santi yog tus saib xyuas kev tsim kho ntawm St. Peter's Basilica. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim ntau ntau Madonnas. Nyob rau hauv 1513, tus kws kos duab tiav ua hauj lwm rau ib qho ntawm feem nto moo paintings nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kos duab - "Sistine Madonna", uas immortalized nws lub npe ntau tshaj li lwm tus. Ua tsaug rau daim duab no, nws yeej qhov kev pom zoo ntawm Pope Julius II, uas tau tsa nws mustxoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj kws kos duab ntawm Apostolic See.
Nws txoj hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev hais plaub papal yog pleev xim rau pem hauv ntej chav. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kos duab kuj tau tswj xyuas cov duab kos duab ntawm cov nom tswv, ua ntau yam ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Rafael Santi yog txuam nrog kev sau cov duab kos duab ntawm Madonna. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, art historians piav qhia qhov kev mob siab rau ntawm nws los ntawm kev xav nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj dawb huv thiab kev coj dawb huv. Lub ntiaj teb no paub ntau tshaj 200 paintings ntawm Madonna los ntawm Raphael, txawm hais tias qhov no yog deb ntawm ib tug pes tsawg. Raphael Santi tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 37 xyoo hauv Rome, tab sis nws cov duab kos tau txuas ntxiv ua rau cov neeg nyiam kos duab tiag tiag rau ntau pua xyoo.
Pom zoo:
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Raws li koj paub, St. Petersburg yog lub peev txheej kab lis kev cai ntawm Russia. Lub nroog muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm theaters, tsev cia puav pheej, art galleries. Ib tsev neeg mus ncig ua yeeb yam yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev so rau hnub so. Tau kawg, kuv xav pom qhov kev ua yeeb yam nthuav kom kuv tsis txhob tu siab rau lub sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag siv
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