Maxim Tank: ib qho luv luv ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Cov txheej txheem:

Maxim Tank: ib qho luv luv ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Maxim Tank: ib qho luv luv ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Video: Maxim Tank: ib qho luv luv ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm

Video: Maxim Tank: ib qho luv luv ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm
Video: Cwj neeb Cwj yaig tsi tau qhia txuj rau yus yog vim li cas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Maxim Tank yog ib tus kws sau paj huam Belarusian nto moo tshaj plaws. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Belarusian cov ntaub ntawv, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub artistic kev txiav txim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws txoj kev xav: tom qab tag nrho cov, nws tau ua ntau heev kom nrov Belarusian lus, txhais cov phau ntawv rau hauv nws thiab ua txhua yam ua tau rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Maxim Tank, uas nws biography yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, yug hauv Minsk cheeb tsam hauv xyoo 1912. Nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Evgeny Skurko. Nws los ntawm ib tsev neeg yooj yim tab sis tsis yog neeg pluag. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, nws tau tawm mus rau Moscow nrog nws tsev neeg, tab sis tom qab ib pliag nws rov qab mus rau nws lub zos. Nws kawm nyob rau hauv ob lub tsev kawm ntawv: Polish thiab Lavxias teb sab, los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Komsomol, tab sis sai sai no raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub gymnasium rau freethinking thiab tsis mloog lus. Tom qab ntawd, Maxim Tank nkag mus rau Vilna Lavxias teb sab Gymnasium, qhov chaw nws thawj zaug sim nws tus kheej hauv kev sau ntawv. Nws luam tawm nws tus kheej sau ntawv phau ntawv nyeem uas nws luam tawm nws thawj cov paj huam.

tso tank
tso tank

pib ntawm kev sau ntawv

Nyob rau xyoo 1930, tus kws sau paj lug nquag sau tej hauj lwm tshiab nyob rau hauv lub npe pseudonym. Lub sijhawm no nwsua nto moo thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias nws nyob hauv Western Belarus, uas yog ib feem ntawm Tebchaws Poland, Maxim Tank raug tsim txom vim yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm cov lus Belarusian thiab tshaj tawm cov ntawv xov xwm hauv hom lus no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem nquag tshaj tawm hauv Belarusian cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab sau ib kem hauv Belarusian hauv ntawv xov xwm Polish.

Maxim tank Belarusian kws sau paj lug
Maxim tank Belarusian kws sau paj lug

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum, nws kuj tsim tej hauj lwm loj, paj huam, piv txwv li, "Narach", "Kalosse". Nws tej hauj lwm tam sim ntawd los ua ib qho tshwm sim tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej kev sau ntawv ntawm lub teb chaws, cov tub ntxhais sau tam sim ntawd tau pom, thiab nws pib xav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cog lus paj huam. Tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Belarus, nws tau nyob rau hauv kev tsis txaus siab ntawm Soviet cov tub ceev xwm, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias nws tau raug suav hais tias yog ib tug communist. Ob peb zaug qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev ntes tau dai rau nws, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev txuas ntxiv nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv.

Tsov rog xyoo

Maxim Tank, tus kws sau paj huam Belarusian, tau mob siab rau qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm rau cov ntsiab lus tub rog. Piv txwv li, nws tau sau cov paj huam "Yanuk Syaliba", thiab kuj tau luam tawm ntau phau ntawv paj huam, ntawm cov uas muaj peev xwm hu ua "Praz vognenny nebashil". Cov ntsiab lus tub rog nyob hauv ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm hauv xyoo tom ntej, tab sis tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej xav tias lawv tsis muaj zog txaus thiab nthuav tawm.

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Maxim Tank, biography, ua hauj lwm, uas nws cov ntaub ntawv yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no, tau txais kev hlub nrov raws li tus tsim ntawm fairy tales nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg dab neeg, thiab ua hauj lwm rau lub neej txhua hnub.ntsiab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem teev cov haujlwm ntawm nws li "Ehau lub Cossack Bai", "Nes thiab Leu" thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv 1970 nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug diary. Cov neeg thuam nco txog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no ntawm nws cov lus thiab style:

  • fluency in poetic form;
  • nws tsis yog ib txwm ua raws li cov kev cai qub thiab cov cai tswjfwm, tab sis sau ua tus yam ntxwv, tshwj xeeb rau nws ib leeg, feem ntau siv cov nqe lus dawb huv.

Nws tau nkag siab zoo rau nws hom lus thiab thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev sib raug zoo tau nrhiav los lees paub nws qhov txiaj ntsig. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tus kheej tau paub lus Polish, thiab kuj paub Lavxias.

maxim tank biography muaj tswv yim bibliography
maxim tank biography muaj tswv yim bibliography

Editorial thiab social work

M. Tank tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm kho kho. Nws twb tau hais saum toj no tias nws tau pib nws txoj haujlwm sau ntawv nrog kev tso tawm ntawm nws tus kheej phau ntawv sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog, nws kho lub satirical magazine Vozhyk, ces tsiv mus rau lwm yam kev tshaj tawm, uas yog hu ua Polymya. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Union of Writers ntawm lub teb chaws, yog tus thawj coj ntawm nws pawg thawj coj. Tus kws sau paj huam kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv Pawg Sab Laj, uas qhia tau hais tias los ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog nws tau tsim thaum kawg los ua tus neeg sau ntawv. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tib neeg tus kws sau paj huam. Maxim Tank, uas nws biography, muaj tswv yim, khoom plig thiab lub npe qhia hais tias nws deservedly nyiam kev hlub thiab kev hwm ntawm cov neeg nyeem, ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Belarusian lus, uas nws tau txais. Stalin thiab Lenin khoom plig, thiab kuj tau los ua Hero ntawm Socialist Labor.

maxim tank biography muaj tswv yim khoom plig thiab lub npe
maxim tank biography muaj tswv yim khoom plig thiab lub npe

Artworks

Tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev xav tseem tab tom tham. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tau tso nws tus kheej los ua ib tus neeg tsis ntseeg, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj nyiaj txiag (lawv hu ua kulaks nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd), nws tau coj los rau hauv lub tebchaws capitalist, uas nws tau nyob tas li. nyob rau hauv kev tsis ntseeg los ntawm tog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntsiab lus pej xeem nyob hauv ib qho ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nws txaus siab, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv sketches ntawm pej xeem lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam.

Piv txwv li, nws tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm nws thawj zaj paj huam "Narach" rau kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses zoo tib yam vim tias lawv tau txwv tsis pub ntses hauv qab dej khov. Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau thaum ntxov ntawm nws cov paj huam hu ua "Nyob rau theem", tom qab ntawd cov ntawv sau "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav" tau luam tawm. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov chaw tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv philosophical ntsiab, raws li zoo raws li lub satirical ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws kuj sau rau ib tug tub rog ntsiab lus. Ntawm cov haujlwm no muaj xws li "Kab Vedali", "At Darose" thiab lwm yam. Tus kws sau paj huam tuag xyoo 1995.

Maxim Tank thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Maxim Tank thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Kev sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thiab ntsuas qhov sib npaug nrog rau lwm cov kws sau paj huam Belarusian nto moo xws li Ya. Kupala thiab Ya. Kolas. Cov kws sau ntawv qhuas Belarusian paj huam nrog lawv tej hauj lwm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm yog tias lawv txhua tus ua cov duab ntawm pej xeem lub neej thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawmwar.

Pom zoo: