Kev tsom xam txog kev xav ntawm Akhmatova zaj paj huam "Kev Thov"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev tsom xam ntawm Akhmatova zaj paj huam "Kev Thov" yog qhov tsim nyog los pib nrog tus qauv ntawm nws qhov kev kawm zoo, Osip Mandelstam. Thaum nws pom tias cov paj huam Anna Andreevna nyob ze los ua ib qho ntawm cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Russia. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tau dhau los ua lub ntsiab lus tob hauv nws lub neej.

Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej, kev tshuaj xyuas ib yam ntawm zaj paj huam "Thov Vajtswv"

Akhmatova tau sau cov lus luv luv no hauv xyoo 1915, thaum lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, nyob rau sab xub ntiag ntawm nws tus txiv, tus kws sau paj huam Nikolai Gumilyov, tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Kev ua tsov ua rog, tau kawg, yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub xyoo pua, thiab cov neeg ntawm kev kos duab tau hnov qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Thiab nws yog lawv uas raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua txhaum vim tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj ncaj ncees, tau hais tawm hauv "apocalyptic" kev tua neeg uas tau cheb lub ntiaj teb thiab rhuav tshem Russia.

Compositionally, qhov me me, yim kab paj huam sib raug rau ib hom ntawv tshaj tawm hauv nws lub npe: kev thov Vajtswv. Qhov no yog ib qho kev tso siab thiab mob siab rau thov Vajtswv, ib qho kev thov Vajtswv uas pib nrog qhov kawg. Lub lyrical heroine txi cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm nws lub tebchaws. Nws thov Vajtswv rau "kev mob siab rau xyoo", ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev thov Vajtswv nrog cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav: "suffocation, insomnia, kub taub hau." Ces tus kws sau paj lug muse txawm mus ntxiv - nws nug tus uas muaj hwjchim loj kawg nkaus: "Saib ob tus menyuam thiab tus phooj ywg." Nws yog thaum kawg npaj muab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: lub "kev paub tsis meej zaj nkauj khoom plig" hauv kev pauv rau qhov xav tau kev hloov pauv hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw "huab hla tsaus ntuj Russia tau dhau los ua huab nyob rau hauv lub yeeb koob ntawm lub rays." Lub poetic antithesis ntawm huab thoob lub teb chaws thiab huab nyob rau hauv lub yeeb koob ntawm lub rays thov mus rau lub biblical kev tawm tsam, qhov twg thawj yog ib tug piv txwv rau ib tug phem, kev tuag-kev coj tus quab yuam (xws li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm tus yaj saub Ezekiel, ch. 38, p. 9), thiab qhov thib ob yog hais rau Tswv Yexus zaum hauv huab uas muaj koob meej.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Akhmatova zaj paj huam "Kev Thov": lub hwj chim ntawm kev ua siab ntev

Anna Andreevna yog ib tug neeg ntseeg siab thiab nkag siab zoo txog lub hwj chim ntawm lo lus uas tau hais hauv kev thov Vajtswv. Dab tsi yog kev ntxhov siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas tau tawg rau hauv cov kab lus no? Kev tawm tsam sab hauv, thrashings, kev ua xyem xyav yog tag nrho tom qab peb, thiab tam sim no qhov kev fij rau liturgical thov suab. Nws tsis tuaj yeem tab sis paub tias txhua yam hais tias yuav muaj tseeb. Thiab tau muaj tseeb.

Daim ntawv cog lus kev thaj yeeb tau kos npe, kev ua tsov ua rog xaus - txawm hais tias tsis muaj yeeb koob rau Russia, tab sis nrog kev txuag ntau lab tus tib neeg, so tom qab hnub so ntev thiab hmo ntuj. Thiab tsis ntev lub kiv puag ncig tau tawg, kev tsov kev rog. raug tua ntawmAkhmatova tus txiv, Nikolai Gumilyov, raug txim rau kev sib tham nrog White Guards, thiab nws tus tub raug ntes. Cov xwm txheej ntawm tus kheej tau ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev txaus ntshai ntawm cov ntshav ntshai ntawm Bolsheviks. Yuav ua li cas Anna Akhmatova sau txog tau tshwm sim. "Kev thov Vajtswv" (kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam lees paub qhov no) tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom pom lub zog ntawm lo lus paj huam, tab sis lees paub qhov tshwj xeeb uas txawv cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam no: lub peev xwm mus dhau qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav thiab nce mus rau kev tshaj tawm poetic. ntawm kev hlub nyob rau hauv nws lub ntiaj teb no manifestation. Nov yog kev hlub tiag tiag thiab kev hlub tiag tiag rau ib lub teb chaws.

Lyric lus

Vajtswv tsis tau muab ib yam tawm ntawm Akhmatova - thawj qhov khoom plig poetic uas tau los ua cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Russia, uas nws hlub heev. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm nws lyrics yog ib tug kev sib tham nrog ib tug xav txog interlocutor. Cov txheej txheem kev kos duab no yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv uas cov lyrical heroine piav qhia nws tus kheej rau nws tus hlub los yog piav qhia txog nws lub xeev sab hauv. Kev tsom xam ntawm Akhmatova zaj paj huam "Kev Thov" ua kom pom tseeb: tam sim no qhov ntsuas tshiab thiab intonation tau tshwm sim hauv nws qhov muaj tswv yim ntau. Tab sis cov poetics tsis hloov. Tseem muaj ib tug invisible interlocutor uas paub tag nrho nws secrets thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab leej twg muaj hwj chim txiav txim nws txoj hmoo. Thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm hloov mus ua ib yam li capacious thiab figurative ib yam li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yav dhau los thiab cov nqe lus tom ntej: ib tug visually tangible thiab strikingly zoo nkauj daim duab ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li thiab paub rau txhua tus neeg metamorphosis, thaum lub gloomy huab yog dheev pierced los ntawm sab hauv. los ntawm lub hnub rays, thiab tam sim ntawd tig mus ua ib tug dazzlingly ci huab.

Nyob hauv kaw

Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Anna Andreevna Akhmatova, lo lus, kev ntseeg thiab kev hlub yog sib cais. Nws to taub txoj kev hlub nyob rau hauv ib tug Christian txoj kev dav: nws yog ib tug reverent kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tug neeg, thiab ib tug fervent, sacrificial kev hlub rau lub motherland thiab tib neeg. Kev tsom xam ntawm Akhmatova zaj paj huam "Thov Vajtswv" nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm coj tus kws sau paj lug Naum Korzhavin mus rau lub xaus hais tias nws cov nkauj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hu rau tus poj niam no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev nkag siab ntawm lo lus ib tug neeg tus kws sau paj lug.