2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ivan Alekseevich siv nws thaum yau hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe. Nws txoj hauj lwm thiab txoj kev ua neej tau cuam tshuam nws mus rau lwm lub teb chaws. Bunin hlub nws lub tebchaws thiab sau txog nws hauv nws cov paj huam. Tus kws sau paj lug xav rau Russia tag nrho nws lub neej, nco txog nws thaum yau thiab sau paj huam txog nws. Bunin's paj huam "Childhood" yog reminiscent ntawm nws haiv neeg thaj av. Nws yog imbued nrog kev hlub rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw uas nws nyob. Bunin nco qab nws thaum yau nrog kev sov siab tshwj xeeb.
Bunin is a poet and writer
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin nyob ntawm 1870 txog 1953. Bunin yog ib tug kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam. Nws tau los ua tus thawj Lavxias teb sab tau txais Nobel nqi zog rau kev sau ntawv thiab tau los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Nws siv nws lub neej nyob txawv teb chaws. Bunin yog ib tus kws sau paj huam thiab sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
Childhood ntawm Bunin Ivan Alekseevich
Cov niam txiv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Bunin yog ib tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nruab nrab. Nws yug hauv 1870 - Kaum Hli 10 (22). Bunin lub neej tau hloov pauv sai, thiab rau qee lub sijhawm nws nyob hauv Oryol thaj av ze ntawm lub nroog Yelets. Bunin siv tag nrho nws cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo nyob rau hauv lub nroog Yelets. Qhov nokev sib hais haum yog ib puag ncig los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov teb thiab hav zoov.
Kev kawm theem pib thaum yau Bunin tau txais los ntawm nws niam nws txiv thaum nyob hauv tsev. Xyoo 1881, cov tub ntxhais hluas Bunin tau nkag mus rau hauv gymnasium nyob rau hauv Yelets, tab sis, tsis ua tiav, nws rov qab los tsev. Nws tshwm sim hauv 1886. Tus tub hluas kws sau paj huam Bunin tau txais kev kawm ntxiv los ntawm Julius, nws tus tij laug, uas kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov qhab nia zoo.
Tus kws sau paj huam
Xyoo 1888 Bunin thawj nqe raug luam tawm. Xyoo 1889, Bunin tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog Orel thiab pib ua haujlwm ua tus nyeem ntawv pov thawj hauv Oryol luam tawm. Ivan thawj phau ntawv luam tawm yog nws cov paj huam. Nws muab sau ua ib phau ntawv hu ua Poems. Tsis ntev cov kev muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tau los ua pej xeem.
Tom qab ntawd nws luam tawm nws cov paj huam "Tawm hauv qhov qhib", "Poob nplooj". Thawj zaj paj huam tau sau rau xyoo 1898, qhov thib ob hauv xyoo 1901. Bunin tau paub txog cov neeg sau ntawv nto moo xws li Chekhov, Gorky, Tolstoy. Nws yog lawv leej twg tau tso lawv lub cim rau ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ua haujlwm ntawm Ivan Alekseevich. Cov kws sau ntawv zoo kuj cuam tshuam nws txoj hmoo yav tom ntej.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus kws sau paj huam tau tshaj tawm nws cov dab neeg - "Antonov txiv apples" thiab "Pines". Xyoo 1915, tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm cov dab neeg hais lus hauv ib phau ntawv hu ua The Complete Works. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1909, Ivan Alekseevich tau los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Txawm li cas los xij, Bunin tau hnov ntxhiab rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab tawm hauv nws lub tebchaws.
Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw rau Paris. Death of a Poet
Yuav luag tag nrho lub neej ntawm Ivan Alekseevich muaj kev txav mus los thiab ncig teb chaws Europe, Asia thiab Africa. Nyob rau hauv exile, tus kws sau ntawv tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo. Nyob rau hauv Paris, tus kws sau paj lug sau nws tej hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws - "Mitina's Hlub", "Sunstroke". Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1927-1929, nws tsim ib qho tseem ceeb tshiab rau nws tus kheej - "Lub neej ntawm Arseniev". Xyoo 1933, Bunin tau txais qhov khoom plig Nobel rau txoj haujlwm no. Nyob rau hauv 1944, Ivan Alekseevich luam tawm txoj hauj lwm Clean Monday.
Lub hli dhau los ntawm nws lub neej dhau mus rau Ivan Alekseevich hauv qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws. Txawm tias nws muaj mob, nws tseem sau ntawv. Nws cov hauj lwm kawg yog ib tug sau ntawv portrait ntawm Chekhov. Nws ua hauj lwm ntau hli ua ntej nws tuag, tiam sis yeej tsis tiav.
Tus kws sau paj lug Ivan Alekseevich tuag thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 1953 thiab raug faus rau ntawm Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois toj ntxas hauv Paris.
Bunin's verse "Childhood"
Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ib, Ivan Alekseevich tau coj los rau hauv Ozerki thaj av, nyob hauv lub xeev Oryol. Tias yog vim li cas nws cov yeeb yuj thaum yau nco txog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog qhov kev zoo nkauj tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm. Tus kws sau paj lug ib txwm hnov qhov kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw no tau muab rau nws thaum nws tseem yog tub hluas. Bunin nyiam khiav tawm ntawm thaj av mus rau hauv hav zoov. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv laus lawm, nws feem ntau nco txog nws thaum yau.
Nyob rau nws yog ib qho chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab, khaws cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov resin tshiab, qhov sov so ntawm lub hnub. Xyoo 1895, tus kws sau paj huam tau tsim cov paj huam "Childhood" thiab sim qhia rau hauv nws cov kev xav thaum nws tseem yog ib tug hluas uas tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Thaum nws tseem hluas, nws nyiam lub neej thiab nyiam kev sib txuas lus nroglub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Txoj hmoo xa tus kws sau paj huam mus rau Paris, tab sis nws tau tso nws txoj kev hlub rau nws lub tebchaws.
Ivan Alekseevich tawm hauv tebchaws Russia, tab sis mob siab rau feem ntau ntawm nws cov paj huam rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws haiv neeg teb. Nrog tremidation, Bunin tau ntim rau hauv nco txog cov hav zoov majestic nrog cov ntoo loj. Tus kws sau ntawv koom nrog qhov no nrog nws qhov chaw nyob, tsev thiab lub sijhawm zoo siab ntawm lub neej.
Bunin nyiam nkaum ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub hauv qab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ntoo thuv majestic. Nws nyiam qhov qab zib ntawm hav zoov hnub kub. Nws yog qhov kev xav tiag tiag uas tau ntes nws thaum nws tseem hluas. Young Bunin nyiam saib ua cas boron sawv.
Thaum me nyuam yaus, hav zoov enchanted nws nrog kev zoo siab thiab tranquility. Cov me nyuam lub sij hawm yog tsis muaj kev nyuaj "tus neeg laus", tab sis muaj kev hlub sov so ntawm cov txheeb ze. Tus kws sau paj lug ntsib teeb meem ntawm cov neeg laus xyoo tom qab. Bunin nco qab cov kev xav ntawm ib tug me nyuam tub 10 xyoo, uas nias nws lub ntsej muag tawm tsam ib tug qub ntoo thuv. Nws xav tias ib puas xyoo tsob ntoo.
Tab sis lub hnub nyoog sib txawv kiag li tsis ua rau Bunin, uas ua rau nws nco txog thaum hluas. Rau nws, cov tawv ntoo yog xim liab thiab sov los ntawm lub hnub rays. Kev ua neej nyob ua rau tus kws sau paj huam muaj kev qhuas. Nws koom nrog cov ntoo thuv aroma ntawm resin nrog cov ntxhiab tsw sov ntawm lub caij ntuj sov hnub, uas yog fraught nrog ntau yam tsis paub rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tus ntsuj plig. Nws tus plig qhib rau lub ntiaj teb uas nyob ib puag ncig nws thiab nqus tag nrho cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo li daim txhuam cev.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
