2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej nthuav dav ntawm peb lub sijhawm hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab kos duab yog qhov qhib tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm keeb kwm theem ntawm lub suab paj nruag theatre "Helikon-Opera". Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2, 2015. Txij thaum ntawd los, ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tau dhau mus. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais koob meej ntawm cov qhua thiab cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog.
Kuv lub npe hu li cas rau koj?
Lub npe txawv txawv ntawm cov yeeb yam tsis tau muab los ntawm lub sijhawm. "helicon" yog dab tsi? Helikon yog ib lub roob hauv roob hu ua Parnassus. Parnassus nws tus kheej tau yuam kev rau lub roob, tab sis, raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub roob Parnassus thiab cais lub ncov ntawm Helikon yog txuam nrog Greek mythology. Helikon yog "qhov chaw nyob" ntawm Apollo, tus vajtswv uas txhawb nqa kev ua yeeb yam, thiab Muses uas nrog nws. Ntawm Helikon lawv sib sau ua ke ua suab paj nruag. Ntawm cov Muses, feem ntau muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Peb tsis xav tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los piav qhia lawv lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias lub npe ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog lub cim thiab hauv qhov no nws muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus: helikon yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.kos duab, ua qauv qhia rau cov neeg tuaj saib los ntawm theem ntawm "Helikon-Opera".
Tseem muaj dua lwm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub npe ua yeeb yam. Lawv hais tias lub helikon yog lub suab paj nruag cua loj heev. Nws yog ua los ntawm tooj liab thiab muaj lub cev nkhaus. Helikons yav tas los tsuas yog siv hauv cov tub rog suab paj nruag. Cov duab ntawm cov twj paj nruag ua rau nws ua si txawm tias thaum caij nees, vim tias lub helicon tuaj yeem dai ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab ob txhais tes nyob twj ywm dawb. Tuba yog ib qho tsis muaj tseeb analogue ntawm lub helicon nyob rau hauv niaj hnub orchestras.
Cov kws tshawb fawb Greek thaum ub Aristides thiab Ptolemy kuj hais txog qhov qub helicon - ib qho cuab yeej quadrangular. Raws li ntau qhov chaw, nws muaj 4, 7 lossis 9 txoj hlua. Nrog rau qhov cuab yeej no, cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag thaum ub tuaj yeem kawm cov suab paj nruag.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv no tsis txaus ntseeg.
yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
"Helikon-opera" - kev tsim ntawm Dmitry Bertman - yug hauv 1990.
Nyob hauv ib lub tsev qub ntawm Bolshaya Nikitskaya Street, Bertman Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Thiab nws muaj nyob rau ntawd kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub restoration ntawm lub tsev loj, uas pib nyob rau hauv 2006. Tsuas yog yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau rov qab los rau nws qhov chaw nyob.
Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm "Helikon-Opera" txawv ntawm cov tsoos ib txwm muaj. Lawv tag nrho ntawm irony thiab grotesque, farce thiab parody, ci ntsa iab carnival. Kev txhais cov duab thiab cov xwm txheej tsis meej meej thiab muab lub sijhawm rau kev xav thiab tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kheej rau lawv. Bertman nquag siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev ua si, style ntawm suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam lus, ze raurau cov neeg tuaj saib niaj hnub no, thaum tseem muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov kev cai classical. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog kev ywj pheej thiab yog raws li lub ntsiab lus nyob mus ib txhis ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov zoo thiab qhov phem. Lyricism, kev nyuaj siab tob, tus sau tus kheej txoj kev coj ncaj ncees, kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov duab ua yeeb yam yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv kev nkag siab lub neej feem ntau.
Txij thaum me nyuam yaus, me ntsis ua khawv koob…
Tus tsim ntawm "Helikon-Opera" yog kawm tiav ntawm GITIS. Dmitry Bertman thawj zaug nyiam ua yeeb yam thaum muaj plaub xyoos. Nws "mob" tom qab mus xyuas Moscow Theatre rau Cov Hluas Saib Xyuas nrog nws niam. Me ntsis tom qab, nrog kev tso cai ntawm nws niam nws txiv, nws tsim ib theem layout.
Raws li Bertman qhov kev nco txog, lub tsev ua yeeb yam uas nws tau tsim hauv tsev nyob hauv qab lub rooj zaum. Nws muaj backstage thiab scenery uas nkaum hauv lub rooj zaum, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam yog xim duab. Muaj ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam, thiab lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsis haum rau hauv qab lub rooj zaum. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau lub rhawv ntawm ib lub khib nyob ze. Thaum lub sij hawm ua yeeb yam, lub teeb hauv chav raug kaw, tab sis qhib rau ntawm "theem", cov suab paj nruag tau ua tiav siv cov ntaub ntawv opera. Cov qhua tsis tuaj yeem saib cov kev ua yeeb yam ntev ntev thiab tawm mus sai heev "qhov chaw ua yeeb yam".
Tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Art Theatre Kama Mironovich Ginkas, uas feem ntau tuaj xyuas nws niam nws txiv, tau nyiam Bertman thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws txawm siv ib feem ntawm "kev ua yeeb yam" "Swan Lake" hauv nws "Trailer". Tus neeg qhuas tom ntej ntawm Bertman lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam HenriettaNaumovna Yanovskaya, uas kuj nquag mus xyuas lawv lub tsev. Yanovskaya pab 10-xyoo-laus Dima ua hoisting decorations siv tsev kawm ntawv rulers thiab xov. Thiab Vladimir Bugrov muab tus tub rau ib tug loj mock-up rau nws lub hnub yug nrog ib tug tig lub voj voog ntawm theem, ib tug ramp, tsom teeb. Nyob rau hauv lub npaus uas nws tau lined, nws muaj peev xwm mus pin ntau yam coatings nrog pins. Thiab niam cia kuv siv nws lub tshoob los ua ntaub.
Historic building
Chaw nyob "Helikon-Opera": Moscow, Bolshaya Nikitskaya, 19/16. Lub theatre yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm nobles Glebov-Streshnev-Shakhovsky.
Los ntawm 1759-1761, Nastasya Mikhailovna Dashkova tau kav ntawm no - tus hlub nyiam ntawm kev teeb tsa kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv 1768, Fedor Ivanovich Glebov los ua tus tswv, thiab ces - tus poj ntsuam Elizaveta Petrovna (tom qab nws txiv - Strreshneva). Txij li thaum 1864, Yevgenia Fedorovna Shakhovskaya los ua tus tswv ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes, nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab restructuring ua hauj lwm tau ua. Cov cuab yeej niaj hnub nthuav tawm lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Italians thiab Fabkis, operetta ntawm Vienna. Tom qab cov tswv tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Europe, lub tsev tau xauj, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo tom ntej muaj ib theem me me rau concerts.
Concert Halls of the Av
Helikon-Opera muab nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam hauv Pokrovsky Hall. Nws tsev ib lub harpsichord ua los ntawm Dmitry Belov raws li qhov project ntawm I. Ruckers nyob rau hauv 1617. Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog White Column Hall. Nws tswj kom rov qab stucco decorations,marble txhua, tshwj xeeb ntoo qab nthab. Tam sim no lub tsev ntawm "Helikon-Opera", lub npe hu ua tom qab lub composer Stravinsky, yog suav hais tias yog lub feem ntau striking. Nws yog nto moo rau nws qab nthab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug starry ntuj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog "Helikon-Opera" ntawm cov qhua thiab cov neeg tuaj yeem tsis tu ncua. Cov architecture thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev historic tau tawm tsam hauv lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj, qhov twg thaum lub sijhawm sov so, kev ua yeeb yam tau teeb tsa txawm nyob hauv lub tshav puam. Tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsawg yog cov yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev coj ua thiab kev lom zem.
Pom zoo:
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