Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug classical guitar
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug classical guitar

Video: Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug classical guitar

Video: Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug classical guitar
Video: qhia jun xaiv guitar 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Yog tias koj yog tus nyiam ntaus guitar thiab xav kawm ua si, nrhiav cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag zoo meej rau koj qhov kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav tau yuav yog qhov nyuaj heev.

Txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj muaj qhov nyiam sib txawv hauv lub suab, hom ntoo, guitar style thiab kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau koj xaiv. Tab sis ib qho guitar muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv qhov ntsuas no.

Dab tsi yog classical guitar ua los ntawm?

guitar qauv
guitar qauv

Yuav tsum xaiv lub guitar, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws ua haujlwm li cas.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov guitar classic yog lub suab nrov - cov ntoo saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub guitar classic. Lub lawj muaj ob hom: plywood thiab ntoo.

Plywood decks yog tsim los ntawm peb txheej nyias ntawm cov ntoo uas tau muab khi ua ke. Feem ntau cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo zoo, thaum cov txheej txheem qis yog cov khoom tsis zoo. Plywood decks muab lub npe muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, tab sis lub suab me ntsis duller thiab tsis tshua muaj suab nrov.

Txawm hais tias plywood-topped guitars yog pheej yig dua, hard-topped guitars yog rhiab heev rau txoj hlua vibrations, yog li cov guitars suab zoo dua.zoo dua.

Cov khoom siv ntoo yog tsim los ntawm ob daim phiaj ntoo ib leeg, feem ntau yog cedar lossis spruce, thiab koom ua ke nrog ib txoj hlua khi hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub guitar. Ob hom ntoo muab qhov sib txawv rau lub suab ntawm lub guitar.

  • Spruce nyuaj dua thiab khoov tsawg dua, ua rau lub suab ci ntsa iab.
  • Cedar softer, cedar lub cev yuav suab languid, mos thiab sov.

Lub cev muaj zog yeej ib txwm pom ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws (thiab kim tshaj) classical guitars. Yog tias koj nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv nruj, plywood-topped guitars yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, tab sis nws tseem yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab zoo thaum xaiv lub guitar.

Classical guitar kuj muaj:

  1. Kolkov. (peg mechanism). Cov no yog ib hom ntawm cov ntsia hlau uas tswj qhov nro ntawm cov hlua ntawm cov hlua khi thiab yog lub luag haujlwm rau lawv txoj kev kho. Pegs yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj ntawm txhua lub cuab yeej.
  2. Sib. Ib feem uas tsa txoj hlua saum lub fretboard mus rau qhov siab xav tau. Lub txiv ntoo ntawm lub guitar yog saum thiab hauv qab.
  3. Ladov. Cov no yog qhov chaw nyob raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar. Lawv yog cov protruding transverse hlau strips. Lub fret tseem hu ua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob ntu no.
  4. Vulture. Ib daim elongated ntoo tiv thaiv uas cov hlua raug nias thaum ua si los hloov daim ntawv. Thaum xaiv ib lub guitar, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas seb lub caj dab tsis khoov. Fretboard curvature cuam tshuam rau lub suab zoo.
  5. Heel neck. Qhov no yog qhov uas lub caj dab thiab lub cev ntawm lub guitar txuas. Tau beveled kom yooj yim fret nkag.
  6. Suav. Lateral lub cev. Lub plhaub tuaj yeem ua tau ob qho tib si khoov (los ntawm ib daim ntoo) thiab sib xyaw.

Classical vs acoustic

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias koj xaiv hom guitar zoo. Muaj ob chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm acoustic guitars: nylon hlua classical guitars thiab steel hlua acoustic guitars. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj to taub qhov txawv, vim hais tias lawv muaj tag nrho cov functionality sib txawv, txawm lub fact tias lawv yuav luag zoo tib yam nyob rau hauv tsos.

acoustic guitars
acoustic guitars

Yog li cas koj qhia classical guitar los ntawm acoustic guitar?

Vulture

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub caj dab ntawm lub guitar classic yog dav dua li ntawm lub guitar acoustic. Classical guitar caj dab tej zaum yuav tsis muaj fret markings, thaum acoustic frets yeej ib txwm cim.

Cas

Secondly, lub cev ntawm classical guitar feem ntau yog symmetrical, tsis muaj resonators (curly cutouts) uas tso cai rau koj mus nthuav cov npe ntawm lub guitar (txawm hais tias muaj ib co qauv ntawm niaj hnub classical guitars uas muaj resonators). Acoustic guitars feem ntau pom hauv daim ntawv dreadnought.

Tsis yog txhua tus acoustic guitars muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li lub suab, yog li koj tsis tas yuav tso siab rau qhov no ib leeg thaum xaiv guitar.

Txoj hlua

Thib peb, qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm classical guitar thiab acoustic guitar yog cov hlua. Classical guitars muaj nylon hlua, hos acoustic guitars muaj steel hlua.

Yog tias koj muab cov hlua hlau rau ntawm lub guitar classic, ces qhov nruj dua yuav ua rau puas tsuaj rau lub fretboard, headstockthiab qhov pib. Kev txhim kho cov hlua nylon ntawm lub acoustic guitar tsis zoo li yuav ua rau lub guitar puas, tab sis nws yuav hloov lub suab rau qhov tsis zoo.

Feem ntau, vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hlua, classical guitar yog yooj yim dua los ua si vim nylon yog softer. Pib guitarists yuav tsum tseem xaiv classical guitars.

Suab

Tus classical guitar muaj lub suab mos thiab feem ntau siv nrog ntiv tes ua si (piv txwv li tsis muaj xaiv - phaj tshwj xeeb). Acoustic guitars muaj lub suab nrov, ci ntsa iab.

Acoustic guitars muaj lub tsho tshwj xeeb rau kev txuas rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob guitar. Lub suab nrov dua vim qhov kev nthuav dav los ntawm tus hais lus, tab sis tseem tshuav ntau chav piv rau hluav taws xob guitars.

pob nyiaj

Classical guitars tau nrov nrog cov neeg pib tshiab vim tias lawv nyiam pheej yig dua li cov guitars acoustic. Lawv tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tus nqi: rau beginners, ib tug guitar nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm 6000 rubles yog haum, ntau tshaj players yuav nrhiav tau cov qauv ntau zaus ntau kim.

Xaiv lub guitar classical feem ntau nyob ntawm koj cov peev nyiaj. Nws tsim nyog yuav cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem them taus.

Kuv puas yuav tau ib lub guitar siv?

Yog koj muaj peev nyiaj, yuav ib lub cuab yeej siv yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov cuab yeej zoo dua yog tias koj siv nyiaj tib yam rau lub guitar tshiab.

Hmoov tsis zoo, lub guitar siv tau zoo yuav nrhiav tau ntau dua li qhov tshiab, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov ntsuas kom zoo.xyuas kom nws tsis puas ntau dhau. Cov xim pleev xim los yog cov hlua xaus uas tawm ntawm lub taub hau tsis yog qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau lub suab zoo.

Qhov kev yuav khoom no muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv: yuav ib lub guitar hauv lub khw, koj tsis paub tias nws yuav coj li cas yav tom ntej. Tus tswv yav dhau los tuaj yeem qhia koj txog qhov siv guitar.

Koj tuaj yeem nqa tus kws tshaj lij guitar nrog koj los pab txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas qhov zoo. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog mus yuav ib tug guitar "los ntawm tes", tab sis kuj rau cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv lub khw: tsis yog tag nrho cov tshiab guitars yog txaus zoo. Qee lub khw kuj tseem muag tau siv guitars.

Handmade vs Hoobkas ua

Txoj kev ua guitar classical yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau tus nqi. Classical guitars yuav ua tau ob qho tib si Hoobkas tsim thiab xuas tes ua. Tus nqi qis guitars yeej ib txwm ua Hoobkas.

xuas tes ua guitars
xuas tes ua guitars

Handmade guitars yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom uas ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntoo, txiav nws kom loj, koom txhua qhov chaw ua ke ntawm tes thiab muab cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb rau lawv cov khoom. Ntawm chav kawm, xuas tes ua guitars yuav kim kim dua li lub Hoobkas tsim. Tab sis txawm tias koj muaj nyiaj txiag txhais tau tias yuav ib lub guitar xuas tes ua, koj tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb ntawm nws qhov zoo. Ib txwm xaiv lub chaw tsim khoom muaj koob npe nyob txhua qhov chaw koj xaiv yuav koj lub cuab yeej.

Yuav xaiv dab tsi rau tus menyuam?

qhov ntau thiab tsawg guitar
qhov ntau thiab tsawg guitar

Ntau tus qauv guitar muaj nyob rau hauv 1/2 lossis 3/4 qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Yog hais tias koj xaiv ib tug classical guitar rau ib tug me nyuam, ces nws yog zoo dua rau nws xaiv qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub guitar uas haum rau nws tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum ib txwm tsim nyog rau tus neeg qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav, thiab lub bar yuav tsum haum haum rau hauv tes.

Yuav ua li cas tu koj guitar?

Ib tug guitar, zoo li lwm yam twj paj nruag, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo.

Lubricating cov hlua zawj yuav ua kom yooj yim dua thiab pab txo cov squeak uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum kho lub guitar classical. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim rau smudge cov crevices yog xim rau lawv nrog graphite mem hluav.

Khaws lub guitar kom deb ntawm qhov chaw sov thiab noo noo, thiab tsis txhob tso lossis pov tseg. Nws tsim nyog yuav cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv dej-pov thawj los thauj cov guitar hauv nag thiab txias.

Tsis txhob zaum los ntaus koj lub guitar tam sim tom qab nws tau raug kub hnyiab, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau nws mob.

Kev xaiv lub guitar classic yog ib qho nyuaj thiab lub luag haujlwm, tab sis nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws li sai tau kom suab paj nruag coj kev lom zem.

Pom zoo: