2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nws tsis tuaj yeem hais meej thaum Khokhloma painting tshwm sim, tab sis nws tau xav tias nws tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 17th. Thaum lub koom txoos hloov kho, thaum cov Neeg Ntseeg qub raug tsim txom, lawv pom qhov chaw nkaum hauv hav zoov thiab cov zos me. Cov nroog loj tau raug kaw rau lawv mus ib txhis. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau noj lawv tus kheej li cas, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv txiav txim siab sim hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov khoom ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub ntiaj teb nto moo zes menyuam roj hmab tau tshwm sim, uas tom qab ntawd hu ua "Khokhloma".
Nws ntseeg tias Cov Neeg Ntseeg Qub tau khaws cov phau ntawv sau thaum ub, cov cim thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Khokhloma painting tau ua raws li lawv. Thaum pib, tsuas yog cov neeg pleev kob icon lawv tus kheej los ua cov khoom siv tes ua, tom qab ntawd lwm cov Neeg Ntseeg qub, nrog rau cov neeg koom nrog Solovetsky ntxeev siab, pib koom nrog lawv. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov txheej txheem no tau nthuav dav heev uas tag nrho cov zos tau pib xyaum nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub zos tuaj yeem ua qhov khoob, lwm tus tuaj yeem ua ntoo, thiab ib feem peb tuaj yeem pleev xim. Los ntawmfeem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm yog ua los ntawm cov txiv neej, cov poj niam tsuas yog pab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm pabcuam ntau yam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov me nyuam los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog coj ib tug active feem nyob rau hauv painting. Tau kawg, lawv tsis tau ntseeg los ua haujlwm nyuaj, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem tiv tau zoo nrog cov primer lossis lub tsho roj.
Feem ntau, Khokhloma painting tau nrov tsis yog vim hais tias tag nrho cov hauj lwm yog ua los ntawm tes. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tsis muaj cov neeg nplua nuj txaus nyob hauv Russia los muag cov khoom rau tus nqi siab. Qhov tshaj plaws yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tais diav uas zoo tib yam thaum xub thawj siab ib muag ib txwm saib txawv. Golden tais tau muab tso rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volga, tom qab ntawd thauj los ntawm qhov ntawd thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Ntxiv mus, Lavxias teb sab Khokhloma tau nrov nyob deb dhau ciam teb ntawm Russia. Cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm cov tais kub, diav lossis cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj tsis tuaj yeem tso leej twg tsis quav ntsej.
Ib yam tshwj xeeb ntawm Khokhloma yog tias nws tsis muaj cov qauv lossis piv txwv. Tag nrho cov cwj nrag uas tau ua los ntawm tus tswv, nws yeej tuaj txog ntawm txoj kev mus. Tab sis muaj qee cov cai rau kev tsim cov keeb kwm yav dhau. Raws li rau cov txheej txheem ntawm thawj zaug ntau lawm, ntoo yog thawj primed. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws qhov me me thiab tiv thaiv cov kua los ntawm kev hla. Tom qab ntawd putty tau nqa tawm, uas yog npaj los npog cov pob qij txha, cov dents me me thiab lwm yam tsis raug sab laug tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm lub turner. Tom qab ntawd, oiling yog nqa tawm, tsis muaj nws, txheej nrog txhuas hmoov (yuav tsum tau raumuab ib tug paub golden hue) ua nyuaj. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov masters tau mus rau painting nws tus kheej. Cov qauv zoo nkauj nrog txhuam tau tso rau ntawm qhov chaw nyuaj tshaj plaws. Yog li, Lavxias teb sab Khokhloma yog ib daim duab, cov duab uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem pom. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, tais diav tau khaws cia, qhov kev tsim uas hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 18th. Raws li txoj cai, hauv cov qauv ib tus tuaj yeem pom kev hlub rau xwm, uas tau kis los ntawm txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv nws cov khoom.
Khokhloma painting tsis tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb rau hnub no. Ntawm chav kawm, niaj hnub kos duab tau dhau los ua ntau haiv neeg, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj uas ib tus tsuas yog xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm txhua qhov kev kos duab. Tag nrho cov souvenirs nqa lub warmth ntawm tus ntsuj plig, raws li lawv txhua tus yog ua los ntawm tes. Tsis muaj lub tshuab yuav kis tau lub zog zoo npaum li tib neeg txhais tes ua tau.
Pom zoo:
Rapper Pharaoh, uas tuag thaum 18. Lub hip-hop kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv teb rau ib tug tsis zoo-xav txog cov khoom
Tshwj xeeb, 7 xyoo dhau los ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws ua si ncaws pob. Vim yog mob ceg, nws tau tso nws txoj haujlwm ua kis las, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus thawj coj tseem ceeb hauv cov hluas ncaws pob ncaws pob
Ntawm kinetic kos duab: piav qhia, nta, cov neeg sawv cev. Kinetic art nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum
Kinetic kos duab yog ib qho kev nyiam niaj hnub uas tau tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum cov neeg tsim ntawm ntau lub teb tab tom nrhiav ib yam tshiab rau lawv tus kheej thiab, thaum kawg, lawv pom nws. Nws manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub plasticity ntawm sculpture thiab architecture
Vim li cas kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 17th hauv tebchaws Russia tseem ceeb heev rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws
Lub xyoo pua puas xyoo yog lub hnub qub ntawm lub sijhawm feudal hauv Russia. Lub sij hawm no, lub feudal-serf system tau ntxiv dag zog thiab bourgeois kev sib raug zoo tau yug los raws li txoj kev nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm tib lub cev. Kev loj hlob sai ntawm nroog thiab zej zog feem ntau ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev pleev xim rau xyoo pua 17th
Tus qauv ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia
Tus qauv ntawm architecture tau vam meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, vim hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm lub xeev nthuav dav, kev tsim pob zeb mus txog qib tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin, nyob rau hauv Mikhail Fedorovich, pob zeb vaj ntxwv chambers tau tsim. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, los yog nyob rau hauv nws thawj ib nrab, hais tias xws li ib tug cult khoom raws li Spasskaya ntauwd tau tshwm sim. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, lwm yam yees ntawm lub Moscow Kremlin tau ua. Cov tsev no tau muab cov tsev pheeb suab ntaub, thiab lawv tau txais daim ntawv uas peb paub
Theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev hais plaub theatre nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th
Theatre yog ib lub teb chaws Lavxias teb sab cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws yog ces hais tias tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm theatrical ua yeeb yam tau pib thiab lub hauv paus tau nteg rau hom kev kos duab nyob rau hauv Russia
