John Wayne: biography, tus kheej lub neej, Filmography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

John Wayne yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam hauv Hollywood, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws txoj haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab lub npe hu ua huab tais ntawm hom ntawv no. Tus yeej ntawm "Oscar" thiab "Golden Globe" rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj. Biography ntawm John Wayne, nws txoj hauj lwm thiab koj tus kheej lub neej - tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Marion Robert Morrison, paub zoo tias yog John Wayne, yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 26, 1907 hauv Winterset, Iowa, Tebchaws Asmeskas. Xyoo 1916, Morrison tsev neeg tsiv mus rau California. Txawm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib, Marion pib qhia nws tus kheej los ntawm lub npe Duke, vim hais tias nws lub npe tiag tiag zoo li nws poj niam, thiab Duke yog lub npe ntawm nws tus dev hlub. Nws loj hlob raws li ib tug me nyuam tub muaj peev xwm, qhia tau hais tias muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv kev ua si nawv. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem siab, nws tau ua si rau pab pawg ncaws pob hauv tsev kawm, koom nrog lub club sib cav, yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Latin Society, thiab tau sau ib kab kis las hauv tsev kawm ntawv xov xwm.

Tom qab kawm tiav high school, Duke xav mus kawm hauv US Naval Academy, tab sis nws tsis txais. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus hauv University of Southern California, qhov chaw nws kawm txoj cai lij choj. Tsis muaj peev xwm them nqi kawm, tus tub hluas txuas ntxivua si football rau pab pawg hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tau txais nyiaj pabcuam rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev raug mob ntawm pob txha caj dab tau txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo thib ob ua rau Duke tsis tuaj yeem kawm txuas ntxiv.

pib ua haujlwm

thawj zaj duab xis credits hauv John Wayne zaj duab xis yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ncaws pob tsis muaj npe hauv Harvard Brown (1926), Flying Kick (1927), Hluav Taws Xob (1929) thiab ntau lwm tus.

Hauv cov qhab nia ntawm thawj cov duab, nws tsuas yog ib zaug qhia tias yog "Duke Morrison". Lub siab xav ua yeeb yam tseem tsis tau nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm nws lub npe - Fox zaj duab xis studio thawj coj tsuas yog txiav txim siab tias lub npe John Wayne haum rau nws, thiab txij li ntawd los lawv tau qhia nws hauv cov qhab nia li ntawd.

Los ntawm 1930 txog 1939, Wayne tau tshwm sim hauv ntau dua 80 zaj yeeb yaj kiab, ua si txhawb nqa hauv kev ntxiv lossis ntu me me. Thawj qhov kev vam meej tuaj rau nws hauv 1939, thaum John Ford caw nws los ua tus thawj coj hauv nws zaj duab xis Stagecoach. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg saib ib yam nkaus, yog kev lag luam loj loj, thiab John Wayne tau dhau los ua lub hnub qub hmo ntuj li Baby Ringo.

Xyoo 1941, Wayne tau zam qhov kev hu xov tooj mus rau pem hauv ntej vim nws muaj hnub nyoog (34), tab sis xav sau npe ua haujlwm pub dawb. Lub studio khaws nws nrog daim ntawv cog lus thiab kev hem thawj ntawm kev hais plaub, ntshai tsam poob lawv lub hnub qub.

Success

Huab tais ntawm Westerns John Wayne thawj xim zaj duab xis yog Cowboy ntawm Hills (1941), hauvnyob rau hauv uas nws ua si nrog nws ntev ntev extras phooj ywg Harry Carey. Xyoo tom ntej, Wein tau ua yeeb yam hauv Reap the Storm nrog Ray Milland thiab Paulette Godard. Lub luag haujlwm hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog lub sijhawm tsis tshua muaj qhov uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nrog cov lus nug tsis zoo.

Ib qho ntawm Wayne cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov tshaj plaws yog "The Great thiab Mighty" hauv xyoo 1954. Nws zaj duab xis ntawm tus heroic co-pilot Dan Roman tau qhuas thiab qhuas ntau heev. Tus actor kuj tig mus rau cov duab ntawm tus tsav hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab "Flying Tigers" (1942), "Burning Flight" (1951), "Sky Island" (1951), "Wings of Eagles" (1957) thiab "Jet Pilot" (1957).

Ib qho ntawm kev ua tiav thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm John Wayne yog Ethan Edwards nyob rau xyoo 1956 sab hnub poob The Searchers. Tus thawj coj ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog John Ford, uas ib zaug "nrhiav" Wayne lub hnub qub, thiab tom qab ntawd tua nws ntau dua 20 ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab, suav nrog cov neeg nyiam heev "Nws Hnav Ribbon Yellow" (1949), "Tus Txiv Neej Quiet. " (1952) thiab "Tus txiv neej uas tua Liberty Velance" (1962).

Rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Kev Ua Siab Loj" (1969), Wayne tau txais Oscar hauv kev xaiv tsa "Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj". Nws ua si Reuben Cogburn, ib lub qhov muag marshal npe hu ua "The Badass" uas tau pab tus menyuam ntsuag no taug qab nws txiv tus neeg tua neeg. Lub siab tawv tiag tiag, 1969, yog ib qho classic sab hnub poob, thiab yuav tsum-pom thaum pib ntawm koj cov neeg paub.nrog Wayne txoj haujlwm. Ib qho trailer rau daim duab no tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.

Late creativity

Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, John Wayne txuas ntxiv mus ua yeeb yaj kiab, twb yog ib zaj dab neeg tiag tiag - cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog nws txoj kev koom tes tau ua tiav. Ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm lig yog xyoo 1974 tus neeg tshawb nrhiav thriller McCue, nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Lon McCue, nws tus cwj pwm classic - ua siab loj, siab tawv, tsis muaj kev hlub tshua rau "phem" thiab ncaj ncees-natured. "zoo". Zaj yeeb yaj kiab kawg hauv Wayne's filmography yog xyoo 1976 western "The Most Accurate", uas qhia txog tus neeg tua neeg mob qog noj ntshav, uas nws tau ua dhau los tsis pub nws tuag hauv kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb.

xov tooj cua

Zoo li feem ntau cov hnub qub Hollywood ntawm 30s thiab 40s, John Wayne yog ib tus qhua nquag ntawm ntau lub xov tooj cua, qhov chaw nws tau ua yeeb yam hauv xov tooj cua ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab. Rau rau lub hlis, Wayne yog tus nyeem ntawv rau lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Detective Dan O'Brien ntawm tus neeg soj xyuas xov tooj cua series Peb Nplooj hauv Cua. Tus cwj pwm no ua txuj ua tus neeg haus cawv kom daws tau kev ua txhaum cai hauv qab daim npog no. Nco ntsoov tias "Peb Nplooj Ntoos Cua" yuav tawm sai sai no hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab, tab sis kev tua yeej tsis tiav.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Hauv xyoo 1933, John Wayne tau sib yuav nws lub hnub qub Josephine Alicia Saenz. Nyob rau hauv no kev sib yuav, tus actor muaj plaub tug me nyuam - tus tub Michael yug nyob rau hauv 1934, tus ntxhais Maria Antonia nyob rau hauvXyoo 1936, tus tub Patrick xyoo 1939 thiab tus ntxhais Melinda xyoo 1940. Thaum lub sij hawm sib yuav, Wayne tau muaj kev hlub nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam Marlene Dietrich thiab Merle Oberon tau peb xyoos.

Tom qab nws sib nrauj los ntawm Josephine xyoo 1942, tus neeg ua yeeb yam txuas ntxiv mus rau Merle. Nyob rau hauv 1946, tsis xaus no kev sib raug zoo, nws tau sib yuav Mexican actress Esperanza Baur. Muaj kev sib cav loj ntawm lawv hauv 1947, thaum tus poj niam, tau kawm txog Merle Oberon, sim tua nws tus txiv. Tom qab ntawd, Vane rhuav tshem txoj kev sib yuav thiab nyob nrog Esperanza txog xyoo 1954. Tus poj niam thib peb thiab kawg ntawm tus actor yog tus actress Pilar Pallet. Hauv kev sib yuav no, John Wayne muaj peb tus menyuam ntxiv. Tus ntxhais Aissa yug hauv 1956, tus tub John Ethan hauv 1962 thiab tus ntxhais Marisa xyoo 1966. John Wayne thiab nws tus poj niam thib peb, Pilar Pallet, muaj duab hauv qab no.

Txawm hais tias Pilar Pallet tseem yog tus poj niam ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam txog thaum nws tuag, xyoo 1973 lawv pib nyob sib nrug deb. Wayne tus hlub kawg yog nws tus qub tub ceev xwm Pat Stacey, uas yog 34 xyoo yau dua nws. Tau nyob nrog Pat tau tsib xyoos, John Wayne xav sib nrauj Pilar thiab yuav nws, tab sis alas, kev tuag txwv tsis pub nws ua qhov no, thiab Pilar tseem yog tus poj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam.

tus kheej portrait

Vayne yog ib tug neeg haus dej haus cawv, thiab mus tsis tau ib hnub twg yam tsis muaj cawv. Cov thawj coj ntawm lub studio ib txwm npaj rau nws hnub tua thaum tav su - vim tias yav tav su nws yuav qaug dej qaug cawv mus rau qhov tsis nco qab. Wayne kuj haus luam yeeb ntau heev - nwsCov qauv yog rau 6 pob luam yeeb hauv ib hnub. Vim li no, nws tau tsim mob ntsws cancer hauv xyoo 1964. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav kev phais kom tshem tawm lub ntsws thiab ob peb tav. John Wayne cov neeg koom tes ua lag luam tau hais kom nws khaws nws cov keeb kwm kho mob zais cia, tab sis nws tsis mloog lawv thiab tau tshaj tawm nws tus mob qog noj ntshav, hais kom txhua tus mus kuaj.

Ib tug neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam yog caij nkoj ntawm nws tus kheej, hu ua "Wild Goose". Nws kuj nyiam nyeem - Vane tus nyiam sau ntawv yog Charles Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle thiab Agatha Christie.

kev xav

Rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej, John Wayne yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas thiab txhawb nqa ntawm Republican Party, txhawb nqa txoj haujlwm tawm tsam. Xyoo 1936, nws tau pov npav rau Franklin D. Roosevelt thiab tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm nws tus thawj coj, Harry Truman. Vane tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim lub Conservative Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1944 thiab tau raug xaiv tsa tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawd xyoo 1949. Wayne kuj tau txhawb nqa Nyab Laj Tsov Rog - qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog xyoo 1968 zaj yeeb yaj kiab The Green Berets, uas, ntxiv rau kev ua yeeb yam, nws tau koom tes thiab tsim tawm.

Txawm hais tias muaj kev txhawb nqa thoob plaws ntawm Republicans, Wayne tsis yog lawv cov neeg dig muag. Yog li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s, nws tau tawm los txhawb Panama Canal Treaty. Cov Conservatives xav kom Asmeskas muaj kev tswj xyuas tag nrho ntawm kwj dej, tab sis Waynesab laug txoj cai rau cov Panamanians thiab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no adhered rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov democrats. Raws li qhov no, tus neeg ua yeeb yam thawj zaug hauv nws lub neej tau txais ntau lub hnab ntawv npau taws.

Kev tuag

Tus Vaj Ntxwv Western tuag rau lub Rau Hli 11, 1979 ntawm mob plab. Nws muaj 72 xyoo.