Sydney Opera House yog lub cim ntawm Australia
Sydney Opera House yog lub cim ntawm Australia

Video: Sydney Opera House yog lub cim ntawm Australia

Video: Sydney Opera House yog lub cim ntawm Australia
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Anonim

Lub teb chaws ntsuab yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo tsis yog rau kangaroos, koalas, dej hiav txwv sov thiab tooj liab vajtswv ntawm kev caij nkoj. Kuj tseem muaj cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Ntawm Cape Bennelong, zoo li lub nkoj zoo heev, cov pob zeb loj thiab iav nce. Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo opera tsev. Hauv Sydney txhua hnub koj tuaj yeem pom ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Thiab nco ntsoov tias ib nrab ntawm lawv twb tau pom lub tsev tshwj xeeb, thiab lwm qhov yuav tuaj xyuas nws nyob rau yav tom ntej.

New Miracle

Yog tias cov neeg txawv teb chaws yooj yim lees paub Moscow los ntawm St. Basil's Cathedral, Red Square, Mausoleum, ces lub tsev ua yeeb yam quaintly resurrects Sydney hauv peb lub tswv yim. Cov duab ntawm qhov kev nyiam no tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib qho khoom plig los ntawm Australia. Cov daus-dawb loj loj tshaj lub chaw nres nkoj tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb architecture. Lub tsev tsis yog tsuas yog sab nrauv catchy xwb, tab sis kuj muaj keeb kwm xav paub.

opera tsev hauv sydney
opera tsev hauv sydney

Sydney Opera hauv lej

Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yog 67 meters. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev yog 185 meters, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws widest taw tes yog 120 m. Qhov hnyav, raws li kev xam ntawm engineers, yog 161,000 tons, thiab cheeb tsam yog 2.2 hectares. Muaj li ntawm 1 lab cov vuas ntawm lub ru tsev qhov siab. Ntxiv rau ob lub tsev loj tshaj plaws, muaj ntau dua 900 chav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua rau kwv yees li 10,000 tus neeg saib. Sydney Opera House nyiam 4 lab tus neeg tuaj saib hauv ib xyoos.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Australia yeej tsis yog qhov chaw ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, symphony orchestra tau ua haujlwm ntawm thaj av loj, tab sis nws tsis muaj nws qhov chaw. Tsuas yog thaum Eugene Goossens tau txais txoj haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj, lawv pib tham txog nws nrov nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog thiab tom qab tsov rog tsis pom zoo rau kev pib ua haujlwm loj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, nyob rau hauv 1955, tsoom fwv tau muab ib daim ntawv tso cai tsev. Tab sis tsis muaj nyiaj tau faib los ntawm pob nyiaj siv. Kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov tub ua lag luam pib xyoo 1954 thiab tsis tau nres thoob plaws hauv kev tsim kho. 233 architects xa lawv cov haujlwm hauv kev sib tw rau qhov project zoo tshaj plaws. Twb tau nyob rau theem no, nws tau pom meej tias qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab tshiab yuav tsim. Hauv Sydney, tau kawg.

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntawv thov raug tsis lees paub los ntawm pawg txiav txim, tab sis ib tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj - Eero Saarinen - tau tawm suab rau qee tus neeg thov tsis muaj hmoo. Nws tau dhau los ua ib haiv neeg ntawm Denmark - Jorn Utzon. 4 xyoo tau muab faib rau qhov kev siv ntawm qhov project, cov peev nyiaj yog 7 lab daus las. Txawm tias muaj kev npaj, thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1960, Sydney Opera House tseem tab tom tsim kho. Tus kws kes duab vajtse raug liamnyob rau hauv uas nws tsis haum rau qhov kwv yees thiab tsis muaj peev xwm txhais nws cov phiaj xwm mus rau qhov tseeb. Nrog kev txhaum nyob rau hauv ib nrab, qhov kev tsim kho tau txawm li cas los ua tiav. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1973, poj huab tais Elizabeth II tau koom nrog kev qhib lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Hloov chaw plaub xyoos yuav tsum tau tsim, qhov project yuav tsum tau 14, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm 7 lab ntawm cov peev nyiaj - 102. Yuav tsum yog li nws yuav, lub tsev tau tsim kom kav ntev. Txawm tias tom qab 40 xyoo kho, nws tseem tsis tau.

sydney yees duab
sydney yees duab

Architectural style ntawm theatre

Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog, lub npe hu ua thoob ntiaj teb style reigned nyob rau hauv architecture, cov nyiam cov ntaub ntawv uas yog grey pob zeb thawv rau purely utilitarian lub hom phiaj. Australia kuj ua raws li qhov kev xav no. Sydney Opera House yog qhov tshwj xeeb zoo siab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub 50s uas lub ntiaj teb no tau nkees ntawm monotony thiab ib tug tshiab style pib muaj koob meej - cov qauv kev nthuav qhia. Nws tus neeg txhawb nqa zoo yog Eero Saarinen, ua tsaug rau tus uas paub me ntsis Dane tau kov yeej Sydney. Cov duab ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam tam sim no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm architecture. Lub tsev yog ib qho piv txwv classic ntawm expressionism. Tus tsim rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog qhov tshiab, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, nws tuaj yeem siv tau.

Raws li tsoomfwv xav tau, chav yuav tsum muaj ob chav. Ib qho yog npaj rau opera, ballet thiab symphony concerts, qhov thib ob rau chamber music thiab ua yeeb yam productions. Tus kws tsim qauv tsim Sydney Opera House qhov tseeb los ntawm ob lub tsev, thiab tsis yog los ntawm tib lub tsev. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws yog devoid ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau tib lub hauv pausmuaj ib tug qauv ntawm ntau lub ru tsev zoo li ib tug sail. Lawv tau them nrog cov nplais ntxuav nws tus kheej. Thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej thiab hnub so, lub teeb pom kev zoo nkauj tau teem rau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Opera.

Australia sydney opera tsev
Australia sydney opera tsev

Dab tsi nyob hauv?

Cov chaw hais kwv txhiaj thiab chaw ua yeeb yam nyob hauv qab ob lub tsev loj tshaj plaws. Lawv loj heev thiab muaj lawv tus kheej lub npe. Concert Hall yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Yuav luag 2,700 tus neeg saib tuaj yeem zaum ntawm no. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws yog Opera Hall. Nws yog tsim rau 1547 tus neeg. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog "Curtain of the Sun" - qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Kuj tseem muaj "Curtain of the Moon" ua khub rau nws, nyob hauv "Drama Hall". Raws li lub npe qhia, nws yog npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam. Cov yeeb yaj kiab raug kaw hauv Playhouse. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib lub tsev hais lus. Studio Hall yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no.

music theatre hauv sydney
music theatre hauv sydney

Ntoo, plywood thiab liab Turin granite tau siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw. Qee qhov tawg ntawm sab hauv evoke kev koom tes nrog lub nkoj lub lawj, txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub nkoj loj.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Qee tus hais tias Sydney Opera House yog lub nkoj zoo heev, lwm tus pom cov kab ke grotto, lwm tus pom pearls. Raws li ib qho version, Utzon tau lees paub hauv kev xam phaj tias nws tau txais kev tshoov siab los tsim qhov project los ntawm tev ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntawm txiv kab ntxwv. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg uas Eero Saarinen xaiv qhov project thaum qaug dej qaug cawv. Ntxub ntawm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv thov, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub commission yooj yimcoj tawm ob peb nplooj ntawv ntawm random los ntawm ib pawg ntau. Zoo li cov lus dab neeg tshwm sim tsis yog tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm Utzon khib.

Cov vaulted qab nthab zoo nkauj cuam tshuam lub suab nrov hauv lub tsev. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub tsev opera. Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem, lub qab nthab sab hauv tau tsim los cuam tshuam lub suab hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

sydney opera tsev kws kes duab vajtse
sydney opera tsev kws kes duab vajtse

Nws tu siab, tab sis Utzon tsis yog lub hom phiaj kom pom nws cov xeeb ntxwv ua tiav. Tom qab raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev, nws tawm hauv tebchaws Australia, tsis txhob rov qab los ntawm no dua. Txawm tias tom qab tau txais Pritzker Architecture nqi zog muaj koob npe nyob rau hauv 2003, nws tsis tuaj rau Sydney mus saib theatre. Ib xyoos tom qab lub koom haum UNESCO tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov cuab yeej cuab tam rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, tus kws kos duab tau tuag.

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