Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cane menyuam roj hmab: nta, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cane menyuam roj hmab: nta, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cane menyuam roj hmab: nta, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cane menyuam roj hmab: nta, hom thiab tshuaj xyuas
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Reed puppet yog ib qho ntawm ntau hom kev tshaj lij puppet theatre puppets. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem paub qhov twg cov menyuam roj hmab ntawm canes tshwm sim, yuav ua li cas tswj lawv, koj xav tau dab tsi los tsim cov menyuam roj hmab hauv tsev.

Puppet concept

Reed puppet - ib yam ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab, qhov kev ua si lub cev uas qhia txog kev txav ntawm lub taub hau thiab tes. Xws li tus menyuam roj hmab muaj lub taub hau txuas nrog tus pas nrig, lub cev khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob

Cane puppet txoj cai
Cane puppet txoj cai

Tus puppeteer tig tus menyuam dev lub pas nrig nrog ib txhais tes (nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev versions, lub taub hau yuav tig ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub cev), thiab nrog rau lwm yam tes manipulates lub canes uas ua lub zog ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab tes. Nyob rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam nrog qhib kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus puppeteer (tsis yog vim qhov screen), muaj ib hom cane puppets nrog ob txhais ceg - canes yog txuas rau lawv, ib yam li ob txhais tes. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab no tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab saum toj no.

History of Creation

Cov menyuam roj hmab kauj ruam tuaj rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, qhov chaw ua yeeb yam nrog lawv sivtau paub txij thaum ub lawm. Nws tau xav tias lawv tau tsim nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Java hauv Indonesia, yog li cov menyuam roj hmab no feem ntau hu ua Javanese. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws reed puppet theaters nyob rau hauv Indonesia, Nyiv thiab Tuam Tshoj. Cov cim tau ua zoo li lub ntsej muag ua yeeb yam nto moo ntawm cov tebchaws no, xws li Warrior, Sorcerer, Princess, Sage thiab lwm yam.

Indonesian menyuam roj hmab ntawm canes
Indonesian menyuam roj hmab ntawm canes

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov menyuam roj hmab tau txais txiaj ntsig vim muaj kev tswj xyuas yooj yim dua li cov menyuam roj hmab, qhov dav dav thiab muaj peev xwm siv ntau tus cim, tsim "puppet extras", xws li pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog lossis cov neeg coob coob hauv khw.. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsim extras siv classic puppets vim hais tias ntawm kev txaus ntshai ntawm tangling threads ntawm txawv puppets nrog ib leeg.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, thawj tus menyuam roj hmab ntawm canes tau tshwm sim tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, xyoo 1918. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog raws li Krylov zaj dab neeg.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cane doll

Ua ntej koj pib ua tus menyuam roj hmab ntawm canes, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog nws ntau yam. Muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab. Rau ib lub tsev me me ua yeeb yam, tus menyuam dev loj-cane yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - nws yooj yim ua rau koj tus kheej, thiab ib tus menyuam dev tuaj yeem tswj tau ob lossis plaub tus menyuam dev ib zaug.

Lub mechanism ntawm lub gapitno-reed menyuam roj hmab
Lub mechanism ntawm lub gapitno-reed menyuam roj hmab

Gapit yog ib tug me me, kaum mus rau nees nkaum centimeters ntev, tsim kom haum tag nrho ntawm koj txhais tes thiab tswj los ntawm koj cov ntiv tes. kev tshaj lijlub version ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab loj implies ib tug yooj yim mechanism uas tso cai rau koj tig tus menyuam roj hmab lub taub hau thiab tswj nws ob txhais tes nrog rau cov ntiv tes ntawm ib txhais tes, muab zais rau hauv tus menyuam roj hmab lub cev-suit. Hauv tsev, kev ua cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsis yooj yim yog tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm ntoo.

Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov txawv ntawm ib tus menyuam roj hmab yooj yooj yim: lub taub hau txuas nrog ib tus pas zoo tib yam, uas yuav ua raws li qhov khoob, thiab ob txhais tes tau sewn rau hauv cov khaub ncaws yam tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Yog li, ib tug puppeteer tuaj yeem tswj tau plaub tus menyuam roj hmab ib zaug, tuav ob ntawm ib txhais tes. Cov menyuam dev zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau thaum npaj ib lub tsev menyuam dev ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg saib tsawg tshaj plaws. Lub taub hau thiab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem sewn los ntawm tes, los yog koj tuaj yeem xaws lub cev rau lub taub hau uas twb tiav lawm, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab tawg lossis qee yam khoom ua si roj hmab. Raws li ib tug gapit, koj muaj peev xwm siv tej stick los yog txawm ib tug cwj mem. Ib qho kev ua yeeb yam nrog cov menyuam dev no yuav tsum tau pom tom qab lub vijtsam.

Variant ntawm qhib-reed menyuam roj hmab
Variant ntawm qhib-reed menyuam roj hmab

Classic doll

Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tus menyuam roj hmab reed rau kev ua yeeb yam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv classic version. Tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua thiab kev txawj ntse los tsim cov khoom ua si. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub pas nrig zoo rau lub hauv paus. Dab tsi yog sticks rau cov menyuam roj hmab sticks ua los ntawm? Muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv - ntoo, hlau, yas thiab txawm tias tuab cardboard. Nyob rau hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv ib ceg ntoo, ib feem ntawm ib qho qub mop (ntoo lossis yas - nws tsis muaj teeb meem), ib ceg los ntawm lub rooj zaum qub, thiab lwm yam - txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab xeeb thiab ntawmqhov hnyav ntawm nws lub taub hau.

Homemade cane puppets
Homemade cane puppets

Yog tias koj tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb txog qhov tshwm sim thaum xaiv tus pas nrig, vim tias cov khaub ncaws yuav nkaum nws, ces thaum xaiv cov canes uas tswj ob txhais tes, koj yuav tsum siv kev txawj ntse. Cov canes no yuav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg saib, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum zoo nkauj, ruaj thiab tsis lwj qhov tsos ntawm tus cwj pwm. Nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus menyuam dev, koj tuaj yeem siv rab koob ntev ntev, txawm tias muab cov ceg ntoo (lawv tuaj yeem ua ntej-dyed), cov yas nplaum los ntawm balloons.

Lub taub hau ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm papier-mache: nws yuav yog lub teeb, nws tuaj yeem muab txhua yam duab thiab pleev xim rau raws li kev npau suav tso cai. Koj tuaj yeem xaws lub taub hau zoo li cov khoom ua si muag muag. Ib qho kev xaiv yooj yim dua, dua, yog siv lub taub hau tiav los ntawm cov khoom ua si qub. Cov khaub ncaws thiab tes tuaj yeem ua nrog ntaub qhwv.

Cane puppets ua los ntawm papier-mâché
Cane puppets ua los ntawm papier-mâché

Kev txawj yuav tsum tswj tus menyuam roj hmab. Yog tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam yooj yim tau npaj los ntawm qab lub vijtsam, ob txhais ceg tsis tas yuav tsum tau (rau cov poj niam cov cim, lawv yuav raug suav hais tias yog hnav ris tsho ntev). Yog tias koj xav nqa tus menyuam roj hmab tawm tom qab lub vijtsam, koj tuaj yeem ua ob txhais ceg dai ntawm hauv qab - koj tsis tas yuav tswj lawv, lawv tsuas yog dai dawb thaum tsiv.

Kev ua tus menyuam roj hmab hauv daim ntawv ntawm plaub-legged tsiaj, koj tuaj yeem khi ob lub pas nrig - ib lub hauv plab, ib qho hauv qab lub taub hau, tawm ob txhais ceg dawb.

"hais" menyuam roj hmab ntawm canes

Ib qho nyuaj subspecies ntawm cane menyuam roj hmab yog ib tug symbiosis nrog ib tug tes puppet, qhov ncaujuas qhib thiab kaw nrog xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes. Cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov menyuam roj hmab no yog tus thawj coj puppeteer nto moo Jim Henson, tus tsim ntawm Sesame Street thiab The Muppet Show. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov menyuam roj hmab yog hom no: lawv lub cev thiab lub taub hau yog qhov khoob, ib txhais tes muab tso rau hauv lawv los tswj lub qhov ncauj, lub taub hau thiab lub cev, thiab cov pas nrig yog siv los tswj ob txhais tes.

Dolls los ntawm "Sesame Street"
Dolls los ntawm "Sesame Street"

Yuav kom tsim tau tus menyuam roj hmab zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tau xaws lub hnab looj tes taub hau, nrog rau hnav ris tsho nrog tes. Rau tes canes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov koob knitting lossis yas sticks. Koj tuaj yeem xaws tag nrho cov menyuam roj hmab zoo li lub hnab looj tes, tab sis tsis txhob siv tes, ua rau lawv cov khoom. Qhov kev xaiv no tsim nyog yog tias tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav pib kawm txuj ci xaws yuav ua tus menyuam roj hmab.

Dolls nrog ceg

Cov menyuam yaus cov kauj ruam, uas yuav tsum tau tswj tsis yog los ntawm tes, tab sis los ntawm ko taw, yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, yam tsawg kawg yog ob tug neeg yuav tsum tau tswj lawv (ib tug tswj lub sab sauv qaumteb qabteb), qhov thib ob, lawv yog ib qho nyuaj rau ua, thiab qhov thib peb, ib tug ua yeeb yam nrog xws li ib tug me nyuam roj hmab tsis tuaj yeem pom vim qhov screen., yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw ntawm zaj dab neeg thiab lub tsho puppeteer.

Cane menyuam roj hmab nrog ob txhais ceg
Cane menyuam roj hmab nrog ob txhais ceg

Kev tsim khoom thiab siv cov canes yog tib yam li hauv cov txheej txheem dhau los, tshwj tsis yog tias tus cwj pwm yuav tsis tawm nrog lub tsho ntev: koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov zoo li ntawm ob txhais ceg, thiab tseem ua rau lub ntsiab. cane kom zoo nkauj li sai tau, vim nws tseem yuav tsis zais.

Siv cov menyuam roj hmabntawm canes

Thaum lub sijhawm twg koj yuav tsum tau ua cov menyuam roj hmab? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ntawm chav kawm, los tsim ib lub tsev puppet ua yeeb yam. Nrog rau cov menyuam dev loj loj, koj tuaj yeem ua si lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus 3-4 xyoos los ntawm kev lom zem rau lawv nrog kev ua yeeb yam lom zem. Rau cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem npaj thawj chav kawm ntawm kev ua cov menyuam roj hmab zoo li no, thiab tom qab ntawd caw lawv los ua qhov chaw tom qab ntawm qhov screen thiab ua si ua si, lossis los ntawm kev npaj ib qho kev ua si.

Cane menyuam roj hmab hauv cov style ntawm "Muppet"
Cane menyuam roj hmab hauv cov style ntawm "Muppet"

Cov menyuam roj hmab ntau dua tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau kev ua yeeb yam loj, xws li cov niam txiv muab tso rau hauv kindergarten, lossis rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua si ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog tus menyuam roj hmab sab nraum qhov kev ua yeeb yam, koj tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab rau tus menyuam thaum nws lub hnub yug, ua tus menyuam roj hmab (piv txwv li, hais lus version) ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov menyuam yaus tog.

yuav qhov twg?

Yog tias tsis muaj lus nug txog kev siv tus menyuam roj hmab, tab sis koj tsis xav ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua nws, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho npaj txhij. Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau cov menyuam roj hmab hauv cov khw muag khoom ua si zoo tib yam. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem - ntawm cov khoom ua si txawv txawv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus menyuam roj hmab tshiab tshwj xeeb tsim los siv hauv tsev. Thiab ntawm cov chaw uas muag cov khoom siv rov qab, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kws tshaj lij reed puppets rau puppet theatre, uas tam sim no tsis siv. Cov menyuam roj hmab no yuav ua tau zoo thiab tsim tshwj xeeb.

Classic cane puppets
Classic cane puppets

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj qhov kev ua tau zoo nrog kev nqis peev loj, koj tuaj yeem xaj ib tus menyuam dev los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Los ntawm kev tiv tauj lub tsev ua yeeb yam menyuam yaus hauv zos, koj tuaj yeem paub tias leej twg ua cov menyuam dev rau lawv - raws li txoj cai, cov neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm ua qhov no. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tuaj yeem ua tus menyuam roj hmab ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj, suav nrog kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Daim duab rau menyuam roj hmab

Classic cane puppets yog tsim los rau kev ua yeeb yam loj, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ua yeeb yam uas tso cai rau koj siv tes ua si. Cov kev ua yeeb yam classic yog "Little Muk", "Aladdin's Magic Teeb", "Tutta Carlson thiab Ludwig lub kaum plaub". Rau cov menyuam roj hmab loj, cov menyuam yaus cov lus dab neeg yooj yim zoo meej, xws li "Turnip", "Ryaba Hen", "Peb Dais".

Pom zoo: