Jordan ntaiv. Txoj kev mus rau lub yeeb koob

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

thawj qhov kev xav. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsis lees paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev tshaj tawm no. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho, kho, hloov lub tswv yim zaum kawg, tab sis thawj qhov kev xav tseem nyob nrog peb mus ib txhis. Lub Jordanian staircase, los yog, raws li nws tau xub hu ua, Ambassadorial, tau tsim los tsim kev xav txog Great Russia State. Hwj chim, nplua nuj, loj-scale.

Elizabeth, uas yog Petus tus ntxhais tiag tiag, nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yam sab nraud ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, hais txog nws lub hwj chim thiab xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, nws hais kom demolished lub yav dhau los qhov chaw nyob ntawm Lavxias teb sab sovereigns, uas, tom qab heev heev restructuring, muaj ib tug me ntsis solemn, tsis official tsos. Rastrelli (Bartolomeo Francesco) tau ua haujlwm rau xyoo 1752 los tsim lub palace uas yuav ua tau raws li cov cai ntawm Great Autocrat. Kev tshoov siab los ntawm txoj haujlwm, tus kws tsim txuj ci ntawm St. Petersburg tau tsim ib qho kev tsim, txhua chav thiab cov khoom uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb masterpiece ntawm architecture thiab sab hauv tsim. Jordan Staircase tsis muaj qhov zam. Nco ntsoov cov haujlwm tshwj xeebNws tau muab lub luag haujlwm los ua qhov zoo thawj zaug. Qhov tshwm sim yog tiag tiag grandiose.

muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb hauv Tebchaws Europe hais txog kev zoo nkauj thiab loj heev

- qhov no yog li cas A. P. piav qhia lub ntsiab ntaiv ntawm lub caij ntuj no nyob. Bashutsky.

Style kev txiav txim siab

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub baroque nthwv dej, npog cov teb chaws Europe los ntawm Ltalis mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Poland, mus txog Russia. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov style - pomposity thiab solemnity - yog tsim los ntawm tshwj xeeb splendor ntawm décor, kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo, theatrical tswv yim, txawv proportions thiab nkhaus dynamics ntawm kab. Qhov no ua rau cov style pom tau los ntawm thawj lub sijhawm. Lub pretentiousness ntawm lub Baroque yog rau saj ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm lub Northern capital. Lub Byzantine yav dhau los ua nws ntxiv rau European lub zeem muag, uas yog hu ua "Lavxias teb sab Baroque". Jordanian staircase nyob rau lub caij ntuj no Palace yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov style no. Sab hauv ntawm lub ntsiab staircase tau tsim thiab ua tiav los ntawm B. F. Rastrelli. Montferan, Kvarnegi, Rossi tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm lwm qhov chaw.

Tus zoo Italian nrog rau yav qab teb temperament embodied lub Baroque nyob rau hauv daim duab kawg ntawm lub Jordan Stairs, siv tag nrho cov possibilities ntawm style. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas sib haum xeeb txuas tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj - lub staircase muab faib ua ob lub dav hlau, qhov nkhaus geometry uas, zoo li cov kwj dej ntws, txiav txim siab qhov dynamics ntawm qhov chaw seem. Qhov qis ntawm ob theem ntawm cov ntaiv, ua lub hauv paus, tuav tag nrho cov khoom xyaw. Cov theem sab sauv, vim muaj ntau ntawm cov qhov rais tiag thiab tsis tseeb, "qhib" qhov kev xav, visually nthuav qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov no yog crowned nrog ib tug elegant colonnade thiab qab nthab, ib tug picturesque continuation ntawm lub ntuj. Lub fascination nrog antique pej thuam, yam ntxwv ntawm Baroque, pom nws qhov kev pom zoo ntawm no thiab. Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Neva Enfilade, zoo li cov neeg saib xyuas ncaj ncees, cov duab ntawm Mars thiab Apollo khov. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus niche ntawm qis tier yog nyob rau hauv "Hwj chim", feem ntau hu ua "Misstress". Nyob rau sab qaum teb phab ntsa - "Kev Ncaj Ncees" thiab "Mercury". Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj - "Greatness" (Athena), "Kev txawj ntse" thiab "Loy alty". Nyob rau sab qab teb phab ntsa - "Kev Ncaj Ncees" thiab "Erato's Muse". Lub splendor ntawm interiors yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Gilded stucco, marble thiab granite hais txog lub xeev xwm txheej ntawm Jordan Stairs.

Hluav Taws Kub

Tus tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb, qhov qhib cua qhib, yuav luag rhuav tshem kev tsim cov tswv ci ntsa iab. Cov pa luam yeeb tau pom thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj hnub ntawd tsis zoo nyob rau xyoo 1837, tab sis txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj lawv tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm qhov hluav taws kub. Qhuav yuav luag ib puas xyoo, cov ntoo ntoo ntawm lub Palace hlawv rau ntau tshaj 2 hnub. Jordanian staircase hauv Hermitage, zoo li lwm yam sab hauv, raug rhuav tshem.

Kev kho dua tshiab tau tso siab rau V. P. Stasov. Mus cuag nws txoj hauj lwm reverently thiab responsibly, nws restore lub Embassy Stairs.

Thiab rov sau A. P. Bashutsky, tus tim khawv rau Rastrelli tus thawj version, sau tseg tias qhov kho kom zoo nkauj:

tsis deviating hauv lawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawmstyle, superbly ennobled los ntawm lub tswv yim tshiab ntawm kos duab hais txog lub purity ntawm lub nyem thiab qhov tseeb ntawm daim duab

Hloov sijhawm thov kom pom cov keeb kwm niaj hnub no. Cov xim tseem ceeb ntawm thawj sab hauv - liab dawb - tau hloov mus rau nruj grey thiab classic dawb. Lub golden forged lattice tau hloov los ntawm carved airy marble balustrade, ib tug tub rog riam phom ntsiab ntxiv. Classicism ntseeg siab nias lub baroque.

Jordanian lossis Embassy?

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau tus ntaiv Jordan hauv Hermitage? Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog keeb kwm ntawm lub npe. Nws tau tsim los ua qhov tseem ceeb, rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tau ua haujlwm ua Embassy. Nws tau dhau los ua neeg Jordanian tsuas yog ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum tsev neeg imperial nqis los ntawm nws mus rau Jordan - lub qhov dej khov txiav hauv Neva. Lub xeem lub npe tau kho, oddly txaus, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Soviet. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm kev hla dhau ntawm Jordanian (Ambassadorial) nkag ntawm Winter Palace, uas nyob ze tshaj plaws rau Neva. Qee zaum qhov kev nkag no hu ua Excursion. Feem ntau ntawm cov qhua ntawm Hermitage nkag mus rau lub caij ntuj no Palace los ntawm nws. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - ua kom pom thawj zaug - lub ntsiab staircase ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua rau hnub no, nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws.