Ntshav plooj (porcelain figurines) ntawm USSR (duab)

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tej zaum, txhua lub tsev muaj ib lossis lwm yam uas nco txog lub sijhawm Soviet. Cov khoom qub qub no yog ib feem ntawm lub neej ntawm peb cov pog yawg, peb niam peb txiv thiab, feem ntau, tag nrho cov uas tseem muaj sijhawm los nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Soviet. Ntawm cov gizmos feem ntau yog Soviet rubles thiab npib, paib cim thiab khoom plig, daim ntawv tshaj tawm, khoom ua si, cutlery, porcelain figurines ntawm lub USSR thiab ntau ntxiv.

Lub tebchaws Soviet Socialist Republics tsis tau muaj nyob rau yuav luag ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib puas xyoo, yog li nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg sau khoom hauv cov khoom los ntawm lub sijhawm no tau nce ntxiv. Porcelain figurines los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub USSR yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov ntawm connoisseurs ntawm antiques.

Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov plooj (porcelain hauv Russia)

Kev kos duab ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab los ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) tau tshwm sim hauv Suav teb, thiab tom qab ntawd kis mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev zam rau cov plooj (porcelain) tau qhia los ntawm Peter I, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm nws kav, cov khoom plooj (porcelain) tsuas yog coj los ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab tseem kim heev. Thawj Lavxias teb sab plooj (porcelain) tau kawm los ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tab sis cov khoom los ntawm nws tseem yog ib yam khoom.khoom kim heev thiab qhov taw qhia ntawm xwm txheej.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub zog Soviet, cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain) yog thawj lub npe "petty bourgeois". Tab sis dhau sij hawm, lawv tau hloov cov dab neeg, teeb tsa ntau lawm - thiab cov khoom siv plooj (porcelain) tau los ua muaj rau txhua tus pej xeem Soviet.

motifs thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov plooj (porcelain artifacts)

Porcelain figurines los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm USSR qhia txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov duab ua kis las tau nrov heev, vim tias kev ua kis las thiab kev noj qab haus huv tau txhawb nqa hauv zej zog Soviet.

Nyob rau ntawm lub rhawv ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv Soviet ib tus tuaj yeem ntsib cov duab ntawm cov menyuam yaus, piv txwv li, ib tug pioneer nrog ib lub paj. Daim duab no hais rau nws tus kheej.

Cov porcelain zoo nkauj ntawm USSR, qhia txog kev qhuas rau kev kos duab thiab kev hlub rau nws, yog cov duab puab ntawm ballerinas. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ballet ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau sau cov neeg saib zoo siab ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, thiab tus neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob nws tus kheej tau suav tias yog kev khav theeb ntawm lub xeev. Yog vim li cas cov poj niam Soviet xav kom muaj ib daim duab zoo nyob hauv tsev.

Ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ua si pej xeem motifs, dab neeg los ntawm fairy tales. Tsiaj thiab noog kuj tau piav qhia hauv cov plooj (porcelain).

Manufacturers

keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) nyob rau hauv Russia yog inextricably txuas nrog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm manufacturing nroj tsuag, ntau yam uas tau tsim ntev ua ntej lub advent ntawm Soviet hwj chim. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov tuam txhab no yog qhov tshwj xeeb, vim tias lawv tau dim kev tsov kev rog, kev tawm tsam, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub zog, tab sis txog niaj hnub no lawv tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv.

Gzhellub tuam txhab porcelain, nrhiav tau nyob ze Moscow hauv 1818, tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Nws daim npav hu yog cov txheej txheem pleev xim tshwj xeeb uas siv cov xim xiav.

Lub Hoobkas porcelain hauv Verbilki, Moscow cheeb tsam, tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Soviet, nws tsim cov porcelain figurines ntawm lub USSR nrog ib tug propaganda cim.

Tus thawj coj hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Soviets yog Dulevo Porcelain Factory, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1832, nrog nws cov cim "agashki" style, uas absorbed pej xeem kev lig kev cai thiab lub teb chaws motifs.

Lub Hoobkas thawj plooj (porcelain) uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia rov qab rau xyoo 1744, uas nws cov khoom tseem nyob rau niaj hnub no, yog Leningrad Porcelain Factory. Lomonosov.

Porcelain cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Ukrainian factories hauv Baranovka, Gorodnitsa, Korosten, Poltava thiab lwm tus nyiam muaj koob meej thiab muaj koob meej.

Ntiaj teb Masters

Ua ntej cov duab xa mus rau ntau lawm, tus tswv ua haujlwm ntev ntev ntawm nws qhov kev tsim. Keeb kwm tau khaws cia cov npe ntawm cov sculptors uas tau ntau xyoo tsim cov duab plooj (porcelain) uas muaj npe nrov ntawm USSR.

Asta Davydovna Brzhezitskaya ua haujlwm ntawm Dulevo Porcelain Factory. Tus tswv tsim nws cov duab, uas nws hu ua "Porcelain Folk", nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Ob txhais tes ntawm no amazing poj niam tsim ntau tshaj tsib puas sculptures, nrog rau cov me nyuam, tsiaj txhu, heroes ntawm fairy tales, keeb kwm cov duab, heroes ntawm kev sau ntawv. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tus sau yog heev dynamic,zoo, tag nrho ntawm kev xyiv fab. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws masterpieces ntawm Asta Davydovna yog cov sculptures "Lub caij ntuj no da dej", "Indian poj niam nrog ib tug Jug", "Peb Musketeers", "Tartuffe" thiab lwm yam. Lub Hermitage, Tretyakov Gallery, Vrubel Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Omsk thiab lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj hauv ntiaj teb tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo, ntau yam ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau khaws cia hauv cov khoom ntiag tug.

Lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd - Boris Yakovlevich Vorobyov - ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad Porcelain Factory. Nws nyiam lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws txoj hauj lwm yeej ib txwm yog animalistic, uas yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub figurines tsim raws li Krylov cov dab neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm nws ua hauj lwm, Boris Yakovlevich kuj tsim ib tug series ntawm sculptures raws li cov hauj lwm ntawm N. V. Gogol. Tus sau tej hauj lwm tau khaws cia rau hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj thoob ntiaj teb.

Ntshav plooj (porcelain figurines) ntawm USSR

Porcelain figurines ntawm USSR (daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv qab), tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg sau. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas kos duab tuaj rau cov neeg coob coob, nws tau hais rau cov neeg, thiab tsis yog rau tus kheej connoisseurs.

Cov khoom lag luam plooj (porcelain) ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau muab faib ua pawg raws li "Propaganda Porcelain", vim tias lawv tau tsim los ua qee yam haujlwm. Ua ntej, los kho kom zoo nkauj lub neej ntawm Soviet pej xeem, thiab thib ob, ntxiv dag zog rau lub tswv yim tshiab Soviet hauv lub siab ntawm tib neeg. Kev tshaj tawm cov duab qhia txog cov neeg koom nrog kev hloov pauv: "Red Guard", "Partisan ntawm kev sib tw", "Sailor nrog paj", "Sailor nrog tus chij", "Cov neeg ua haujlwm embroidering ib daim chij", thiab lwm yam.

Tam sim no porcelain figurines ntawmlub sij hawm muaj nuj nqis heev. Lawv tus nqi pib los ntawm $ 1,500, thaum cov duab tom qab ua tsov rog tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm 5,000 rubles.

Fakes

Zoo li lwm yam khoom qub txeeg qub teg, porcelain figurines ntawm USSR feem ntau faked. Rau tus pib hauv daim teb no, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov qub los ntawm daim ntawv theej.

Txhua tsob ntoo muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, uas, nws zoo li, yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo. Tab sis tsis yog txhua yam yog yooj yim, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ntau lawm, tus thawj figurines tsis yeej ib txwm tau txais lub stigma nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kom zoo. Lub stamp tsis tuaj yeem haum snugly rau saum npoo, yuav tsum hnav, xim dej nyab tuaj yeem tshwm sim - cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsis zoo tag nrho. Cov qauv ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm qee lub tuam txhab tau hloov pauv ntau, piv txwv li, lub cim ntawm LFZ tau hloov kho 70 zaug! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias dhau sij hawm qhov kev qias neeg tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim, yog li cov duab uas tsis muaj nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cais tam sim ntawd li fakes.

Qhov pom tseeb tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom, tus nqi qis, me me ntawm daim duab yuav tsum ceeb toom. Thaum muas cov khoom zoo li no, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog mus tham nrog tus kws tshaj lij, vim tias txhawm rau ntsuas cov khoom lag luam plooj (porcelain) kom raug, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov xim, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xim ntawm ib lub Hoobkas lossis txawm tias ib tus kws ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.