2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nws tsis yog qhov yuam kev hais tias ntau tus neeg sim lawv tus kheej ua cov kws sau paj huam, tsim cov paj huam ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus: ntawv hlub, xwm txheej, lub nroog, kev xav, thiab lwm yam. Ib tug neeg pom tias qhov no tsis yog nws "cov ntsiab lus", thaum lwm tus txhim kho lawv cov kev txawj ntse hauv "kev kos duab ntawm tus cwj mem" txhawm rau ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob nrog kev xav thiab kev xav hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Hmoov tsis zoo, qee zaum kev tshoov siab tawm ntawm tus sau, tawm hauv nws tsis muaj dab tsi, lossis, muab tso rau qhov tsis meej, nrog cov paj huam tsis tiav.
Kab lus no yuav qhia cov lus uas sib dhos nrog tsab ntawv. Lo lus saum toj no tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntxhov siab ntawm 1 lossis 2 lub suab, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
Rhymes
Lo lus "niam ntawv" (nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv kuv) tuaj yeem khaws cov lus sib dhos hauv qab no: surrealism, patriotism, masochism, mountaineering, mysticism, Leninism, professionalism, socialism, rheumatism, symbolism, enema, automatism of classicism, snobbery, asceticism, sadism, but communism, individualism, atheism, tragedy, idealism, microorganism, ua yeeb yam, kev ua phem,materialism pessimism, fanaticism, prism, idiocy, romanticism, extremism, kab mob.
Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no sib dhos nrog lo lus "cov ntawv" (nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsab ntawv A): braid, Khokhloma, zadarma, toj, tsaus ntuj, tsev loj cuj, toma, lub caij ntuj no, siab, persimmon, catfish, kuma, mess, turban, shaurma, bins, fringe, orphanage, lag ntseg-mute, ib nrab tsaus ntuj, maternity hospital, lame, stigma, cua daj cua dub, pub, plague, shit, tom tsev, mute, nws tus kheej.
Tus sau tus neologisms
Tus kws sau ntawv 'kev npau suav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem xws li sau tus sau neologisms, uas yog, cov lus uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus, tau ntev tau paub. Yog li, cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv qhia txog lawv tus kheej thiab qhia meej txog qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Raws li cov piv txwv ntawm tus sau neologisms, ib tug muaj peev xwm hais cov lus ntawm S altykov-Shchedrin: "tsis muaj tseeb", "bungling", "spitfulness", "softness", "ua npuas ncauj skimmer". Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog neologism "basurma", qhia txog cov neeg uas tsim kev chaos, hubbub thiab tsis meej pem.
Pom zoo:
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Andrey Usachev - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv
Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
