2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Hauv xyoo 1782, ib lub monument rau tus tsim ntawm St. Petersburg, Peter lub Great, tau nthuav tawm ntawm Senate Square. Lub bronze monument, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib tug ntawm cov cim ntawm lub nroog, yog shrouded nyob rau hauv legends thiab secrets. Zoo li txhua yam hauv lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus ntawm Neva, nws muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm, nws tus phab ej thiab nws lub neej tshwj xeeb.
Tus kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm "Bronze Horseman" - tus neeg Fab Kis Fab Kis Etienne Maurice Falcone, ua npau suav ntawm kev tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nws lub neej, thiab nws tau nyob hauv Russia uas nws ua rau nws txoj kev npau suav ua tiav. Tus sculptor nto moo tau ua haujlwm zoo nrog nws txoj haujlwm. Saib ntawm kaum-meter monument no, nws tam sim ntawd paub meej rau leej twg Bronze Horseman monument tau mob siab rau.
Keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, nrog rau cov xwm txheej mystical uas nrog kev tsim lub monument, peb yuav kawm los ntawm kab lus no.
Monument to Peter I
Tom qab Peter the Great tuag xyoo 1725, lub zwm txwv tau dhau "los ntawm tes mus rau tes", thiab tsis muaj dab tsi "zoo" tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo ntawd. Txog thaum tus poj niam ntawm Peter III txeeb tau lub hwj chim los ntawm kev tawm tsam(tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Peter lub Great), Catherine II. Nws yog nws uas nyob rau hauv 1762 los ua tus vaj ntxwv vaj huam sib luag ntawm Russia.
Catherine II qhuas Peter lub Great, nws xav tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo thiab loj rau nws tus thawj coj. Yog li ntawd, xyoo 1766, nws tau qhia nws tus kheej nyiam, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Golitsyn, kom nrhiav tau ib tus kws kos duab txawv teb chaws los ua haujlwm ntawm lub monument rau Peter.
Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub monument "Bronze Horseman" pib hauv Paris. Nws nyob ntawd tias Grand Duke nrhiav tau ib tug sculptor uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm Empress. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, Etienne-Maurice Falcone tuaj txog nrog nws tus kws pab hluas, tus muaj txuj ci muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo Marie-Anne Collot.
Catherine pom lub monument raws li European zam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd: Peter nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Roman conqueror nrog ib tug pas nrig nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, tus sculptor ntxias tus empress: Russia muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm thiab nws tus kheej heroes.
Vim li ntawd, lub monument, uas tau siv kaum rau xyoo los tsim, tig los ua lub tshiab, tshwj xeeb thiab txawj ntse.
History of Creation
Etienne Maurice Falcone teem ua haujlwm zoo siab. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug pej thuam ntawm ib tug nees, tus tswv siv peb xyoos! Lub sculptor lub rhiav yog nyob rau hauv lub qub zwm txwv chav tsev ntawm lub caij ntuj no palace ntawm Elizabeth. Lub platform loj loj tau nruab rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev, nrog tib lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination raws li tau npaj rau yav tom ntej pedestal ntawm tus pej thuam. Cov neeg caij nees caij tsheb ntawm lub platform no, txhawb nqa lawv cov nees. Tus kws kos duab, nyob rau hauv lem, ua sketches ntawm nees nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv lub zoo meej kev xaiv rau lub monument. Falcone ua ntau txhiab tus duab kos ua ntej nrhiav tus uas yuav nkag mus rau hauvkeeb kwm ntawm lub monument loj ntawm St. Petersburg.
Thaum tus nees zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Peter the Great tau npaj lawm, ib lub tsev tau tsim tsa hauv St. Petersburg los nrum tus mlom. Cov txheej txheem tau ua raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws foundry craftsmen ntawm St. Xyoo tus mlom raug cam khwb cia hlau.
Txawm li cas los xij, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub monument "Bronze Horseman" yog qhov nthuav tsis tsuas yog rau kev tsim tus nees: Peter lub Great nws tus kheej, zaum ntawm bearskin, personifies tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg yeej! Tsawg tus neeg pom tus nab nyob hauv qab tus nees hooves, lub cim kev phem uas tus huab tais trampled.
Thunder Stone
Thawj pib, Falcone npaj yuav muab lub cim loj loj rau ntawm pob zeb, ntuj thiab khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub pob zeb yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nthwv dej, cim lub hwj chim ntawm lub hiav txwv loj uas Peter lub Great tsim.
Nws tsis yooj yim nrhiav tau lub pob zeb zoo li no. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tab tom nrhiav ib lub pob zeb. Thiab tom qab ntawd ib tug zoo tib neeg cov neeg pluag Semyon Grigoryevich Vishnyakov pom ib tug haum monolith nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lakhta. Nrov heev, lub monolith no tau hu ua "Thunderstone" vim nws keeb kwm ntev. Cov qub qub tau thov tias xob laim ua rau lub pob zeb tawg ua ob. Raws li kev suav ntxhib, lub pob zeb hnyav txog 2000 tons. Qhov no yog ntau heev. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub pob zeb, lub reservoir tau tsim nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, hu ua Petrovsky Pond.
Muaj ib qho teeb meem yuav xa cov pob zeb mus rau St. Petersburg (kwv yees li yim kilometers). Ekaterina tshaj tawm ib qho kev sib tw, thiab muaj ib tug neeg tuaj nrog txoj kev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm levers thiab jacks, lub pob zeb tau thauj khoom mus rau lub platform uas tau npaj ua ntej. Los ntawm qhov chaw uas lub pob zeb nyob, lawv khawb ib tug channel, ntxiv dag zog rau nws thiabxa khoom los ntawm dej.
"Thunder Pob zeb" tig mus ua kom tsis tshua muaj tuab thiab zoo granite nrog crystallization veins. Nws raug coj mus rau lub nroog li ib xyoos, lub sijhawm ntawd nws tau muab cov duab uas xav tau thiab cov duab los ntawm 48 tus tswv.
Thaum cov granite thaiv rau Bronze Horseman monument raug xa mus rau lub nroog, cov neeg hauv zos tau tsoo cov khoom ntawm nws los ua cov lus qhia rau lawv cov canes.
Qhov ntev ntawm lub pob zeb yog 13.5 m, dav - 6.5 m, qhov siab - 8 m. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum qhov loj tau tshem ntawm moss thiab txiav, nws tig tawm tias nws qhov ntev tsis txaus. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub monolith tau tsim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab tom qab ntawm cov khoom tawg.
Hais txog ib txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm txhua hnub los thauj lub pob zeb loj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lub monument
Saib ntawm lub monument ntawm Senate Square, nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov cim pom tam sim ntawd ntes lub qhov muag. Tom qab Peter lub Great yog St. Isaac lub Cathedral, Peter nws tus kheej saib ntawm lub Neva, tom qab uas nce lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Tus uas pib tsim lub nroog.
Ib pob zeb loj loj uas tau teeb tsa bronze monument - zoo granite, hnyav txog ib tuj. Nyob rau ob sab ntawm lub monument yog sau "Rau Peter lub Great Catherine lub thib ob ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1782", ntxiv mus, inscription ntawm ib sab yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv Latin.
Lub bronze monument nws tus kheej sawv ntawm tsuas yog ob lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhawb nqa - cov no yog nees lub hind hooves. Tsis yog tus Tsov tus tw thiab tus nab muab kev ruaj ntseg rau tus pej thuam.
Tus nees tsa, Peter tus Great zaum ntawm nws,soj ntsuam lawv cov khoom los ntawm qhov siab. Nws saib lub nroog uas nws ua: zoo nkauj, majestic, muaj zog. Nrog nws sab tes xis, nws taw tes rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, mus rau qhov nthuav dav ntawm Neva River. Sab laug tuav lub reins. Nyob rau hauv lub scabbard, huab tais muaj ib rab ntaj nrog ib tug nab taub hau. Ntawm lub taub hau yog ib tug crown ntawm pos. Lub ntsej muag yog siab tawv tab sis txiav txim siab. Raws li Falcone lub tswv yim, "Tus Bronze Horseman" saib nws lub nroog nrog lub qhov muag muaj kev hlub, nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm Peter cov tub ntxhais kawm raug tsim los ntawm lub siab.
Ib ntu tseem ceeb hauv lub monument yog tus nab raug tsoo los ntawm tus nees caij hooves. Nws muaj qhov phem uas tus huab tais loj tsuj thiab kov yeej nrog lub hwj chim ntawm nws lub hwj chim thiab tus ntsuj plig.
Monument to Peter 1 in St. Petersburg - "Tus Bronze Horseman" - ib qho ntawm cov chaw pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog.
Qhib
Ua hauj lwm rau lub monument tau 12 xyoo. Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog xa ib lub pob zeb granite loj heev rau lub nroog thiab nruab rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv. Ib txoj hauj lwm nyuaj sib npaug yog nrum lub bronze monument. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tag nrho, muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej quab yuam majeure. Cov kav dej tawg thaum lub sij hawm casting ntawm lub monument. Cov duab puab tooj liab tau muab pov tseg rau ntau tshaj li ib xyoos, thiab txhua yam tau ua tiav ntawm qhov kev sim thib ob. Qhov nyuaj yog qhov nraub qaum ntawm lub monument yuav tsum hnyav dua li pem hauv ntej. Txoj hauj lwm no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv zog thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus sculptor.
Lub pob zeb rau lub pedestal poob ob peb zaug ntawm lub platform ntoo uas nws tau xa mus rau lub nroog. Kev xa khoom kuj tau siv ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Cov nyiaj ntau tau siv los xa ib feem ntawm cov duab puab rau St.
Tab sis thaum kawg tag nrho cov teeb meem tau tshwm simtom qab, thiab thaum kawg yog hnub tuaj rau lub rooj qhib loj ntawm lub monument - Lub Yim Hli 7, 1782.
Qhov kev tshwm sim loj heev. Ib daim ntaub loj loj uas piav txog cov roob npog lub monument. Ib lub laj kab tau txhim tsa nyob ib puag ncig lub monument. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv nkag mus rau hauv lub square, lub parade pib, coj los ntawm Golitsyn. Tom qab noj su, Empress Catherine II nws tus kheej tuaj txog ntawm lub nkoj raws Neva. Solemnly, nws hais lus los ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm Senate thiab tau tso cai rau qhib lub monument. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lub laj kab poob, thiab rau lub nruas yob thiab txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tub rog, daim ntaub raug tshem tawm, nthuav tawm rau cov neeg saib ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm ci ntsa iab rau tus tsim ntawm St. Qhov qhib ntawm lub monument "Bronze Horseman", thiab ces tseem yog ib tug monument rau Peter lub Great, coj qhov chaw. Cov tub rog imperial tsiv mus raws Neva embankment rau lub suab nrov thiab qhuas cov neeg saib.
Sad raws li nws yuav zoo li, tab sis tus kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm Bronze Horseman - Etienne Maurice Falcone - tsis nyob ntawm qhov qhib. Thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Catherine II tsis zoo heev. Nws maj nrawm rau tus tswv, tab sis qhov xwm txheej tsis tau muab sijhawm rau tus kws kos duab kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm sai dua. Falcone tau xyaum tsis muaj tus pab cuam, ntau tus tau ntshai ua haujlwm ntawm lub luag haujlwm no, tab sis feem ntau thov kom tau nyiaj ntau dhau thiab nqi. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kos duab yuav tsum tau kawm ntau thiab ua nws tus kheej. Cov duab puab ntawm tus nab twb tau tsim los ntawm St. Petersburg sculptor Gordeev, thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse Felten tau koom nrog hauv txhua qhov kev npaj rau kev qhib thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub monument.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias Falcone"Tus Bronze Horseman" tsis pom thiab tsis tau tsim cov duab puab ntxiv. Kev ntxhov siab los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov haujlwm tseem ceeb cuam tshuam.
Etienne Maurice Falcone
Tus kws kos duab Fab Kis Maurice Falcone yug thiab tuag hauv Paris. Nws nyob rau 75 xyoo, ua nto moo nyob rau hauv Russia raws li tus kws kes duab vajtse Bronze Horseman. Tus sculptor tus txiv ntxawm yog tus tsim marble, uas yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev xaiv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 28 xyoo, Etienne Maurice nkag mus rau Paris Academy of Arts, yav tas los tau txais kev paub los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub sculptor.
Falconet cov haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tsev hais plaub, nws tau dhau los ua tus nyiam ntawm Madame Pompadour (tus nyiam ntawm Louis 15), uas xaj nws ntau cov duab marble. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Paris tau immersed nyob rau hauv European classicism thiab rococo style. Nyias muaj nyias silhouettes ntawm cov ntxhais zoo nkauj thiab cov tub txib saum ntuj tau nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias.
Lub sijhawm xyoo 1750 - 1766, tus kws kos duab tsim ntau yam haujlwm hauv marble, uas muaj nuj nqis heev hauv Paris. Niaj hnub no lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm rau tus tswv yog ib qho kev txiav txim rau ib tug monument rau Peter lub Great nyob rau hauv St. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm nws tus phooj ywg Denis Diderot, Falcone mus rau Russia. Nws yuav muaj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej, uas yuav kav ntev txog 14 xyoos. Hmoov tsis zoo, tus kws kos duab yuav tsis tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws qhov kev tsim. Vim muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg siv khoom nyuaj, Catherine II, nws yuav tsum tawm hauv St. Petersburg thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm qhov qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, tus Empress yuav xa nws lub cim nco txog npib nrogdaim duab ntawm tus sculptor zoo heev.
Tus sau ntawm lub monument "Bronze Horseman" yuav nqis mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia mus ib txhis. Hnub no nws yog ib qho chaw nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb.
Etienne Maurice Falcone tus npau suav tau tshwm sim hauv "Bronze Horseman", qhov no yog txoj haujlwm uas tus kws kos duab npau suav ntawm tag nrho nws lub neej. Hmoov tsis zoo, thaum rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tswv qub tsis zoo. Petersburg huab cua tsis muaj dab tsi los txhim kho nws tus mob. Hauv Fab Kis, Falcone tsoo tus tuag tes tuag taw, uas tsis pub tus sculptor tsim ntau dua. Ironically, tus kws kos duab "ua haujlwm ntawm lub neej" yog nws qhov kawg tsim.
Architect's work
Etienne Falcone cov duab puab, tsim ua ntej nws mus rau Russia, tam sim no tuaj yeem pom hauv Hermitage thiab Louvre. Nws cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws, ua ntej The Bronze Horseman, yog Seated Cupid (1757) thiab Lub caij ntuj no (1763). Falcone yog ib tus neeg ua raws li European classicism, tag nrho nws cov duab plooj (porcelain) yog maj mam thiab romantic. Cov kab du, complex poses thiab cov duab tiag tiag - lub zeem muag classic ntawm xyoo pua 18th kos duab.
Tus me cherub tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm tus mlom "Pygmalion thiab Galatea".
Hnub no, saib cov haujlwm thaum ntxov ntawm Falcone, nws nyuaj rau xav txog tias nws yog nws tus kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm Bronze Horseman. Cov duab puab monumental, ua pa nws lub zog, loj loj, txhoj puab heev thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj zog heev, tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog cov duab sib tw ntawm liab qab maidens. Qhov no yog tus ntse ntawm nws.tus tsim.
Symbol ntawm St. Petersburg
Lub nroog ntawm Neva tau tsim muaj xyoo 1703 los ntawm Peter the Great. Lub nroog no tau dhau los ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Nws impressed nrog nws architectural ensembles, khoom kim heev ntawm facades thiab cim architectural monuments. Tom qab Peter tuag lub nroog tsis tau tsuas yog tsis poob nws uniqueness, tab sis kuj vam thiab hloov. 300 xyoo tsis yog lub sijhawm ntev rau ib lub nroog, tab sis cov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia tau poob rau St. Petersburg ntau.
Tau kawg, thaum nws lub neej St. Petersburg tau txais cov cim, cov lus dab neeg thiab cov neeg ci ntsa iab uas nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm keeb kwm. Ib qho ntawm cov cim no yog "Bronze Horseman". Nws yog noteworthy tias nws tau txais nws lub npe ntau tom qab nws tsos. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia yog Alexander Pushkin, nws yog tus hu nkauj lub legendary monument nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ntawm tib lub npe.
Tus sau ntawm lub monument "Bronze Horseman" - Etienne Falcone. Cov neeg txawj ntse tau nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, vim nws yog tus uas pom Petus lub Tuam Tsev hauv cov duab zoo li no, uas yog cov neeg paub niaj hnub no.
Npaj qhov tseeb
Petersburg tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj txhua hom lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg. Ntau tus ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog cov monuments, uas, raws li cov neeg ntseeg tsis ntseeg, tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob thiab khaws cov ntsuj plig ntawm tus phab ej tuag rau hauv lawv cov bronze crypts.
Cov lus dab neeg tsis tau hla lub npe nrov "Bronze Horseman". Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog txuam nrog Paul tus Thawj, tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Peter lub Great. Nws yog tus uas pom dab ntawm nws cov txheeb ze nto moo, uas taw tes rau nws mus rau qhov chaw uas yuav tsim ib lub monument nyob rau hauv nws hwm rau yav tom ntej.
Lwm zaj dab neeg paub tsis meej tshwm sim ntau tom qab, xyoo 1812. Thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm tsam Fabkis coj los ntawm Napoleon los ua tiag tiag, tam sim no Tsar Alexander tus Thawj txiav txim siab coj Bronze Horseman tawm ntawm St. Ces tus huab tais tus comrade-in-arms muaj ib tug npau suav txog yuav ua li cas tus bronze horseman tsoo tawm ntawm nws lub pob zeb pedestal thiab rushes mus rau pob zeb Island. Peter lub Great indignantly qw rau Alexander: "Tus tub hluas, koj tau coj kuv Russia mus rau dab tsi? Tab sis ntev li ntev raws li kuv sawv nyob rau hauv kuv qhov chaw, kuv lub nroog tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ntshai." Txoj kev npau suav no ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau tus huab tais uas nws txiav txim siab tawm hauv lub monument rau nws qhov chaw.
Dhau li ntawm cov dab neeg mystical, muaj ntau yam tiag tiag hauv lub neej ntawm lub monument. Piv txwv li, lub taub hau ntawm Peter lub Great, sculpted los ntawm Marie Ann Colo, Catherine II nyiam heev uas nws tau xaiv nws cov nyiaj hli tas mus li. Thiab qhov no txawm tias tus sculptor ntawm Falcone monument txawm li cas los xij hloov lub plaster cam khwb cia los ntawm tus ntxhais.
Tseem muaj ntau zaj dab neeg hais txog lub pedestal. Ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws, uas zoo li tiag tiag, yog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm "Thunder Stone". Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshaj lij kos duab pom, tsis muaj cov granite, uas cov pob zeb muaj, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm St. Petersburg thiab cheeb tsam. Nws tau xav tias nws yog cov glaciers uas coj cov pob zeb loj loj rau thaj tsam no. Thiab nws yog nyob rau nws tias cov neeg thaum ub ua lawv cov pagan rites. Huab Tais muab lub pob zeb faib ua ob, thiab cov neeg muab nws lub npe hu ua "Tswb Pob Zeb."
Lwm zaj dab neeg txuas nrog kev tuag ntawm Peter. Raws li paub,Tus huab tais tau mob khaub thuas thaum nws tawm tsam rau Lake Ladoga. Nws yog nyob ntawd uas muaj ib qho kev tshwm sim uas thaum kawg tsoo Peter. Nyob rau hauv lub zos heev ntawm Lakhta, qhov chaw uas lub pob zeb tau pom, Peter, duav-dub nyob rau hauv dej, cawm ib tug stranded nkoj nrog nws cov tub rog. Thaum so tom qab ib qho teeb meem nyuaj, Peter nteg raws nraim ntawm no "Thunder-Pob zeb", uas tom qab ntawd yuav dhau los ua lub pedestal rau lub monument loj hauv nws lub meej mom! Yog li ntawd, lub pob zeb thiaj li muab vajntxwv tus ntsuj plig nyob mus ib txhis hauv nws tus kheej thiab hauv lub nroog uas nws tsim.
Txawm li cas los xij, lub monument raug foom ntau dua ib zaug, feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig cov zos thiab cov zos uas tsis nyiam qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub tebchaws tshiab. Thaum lub monument tau qhib, ib tug neeg hu ua Peter lub Great yog "Horseman ntawm Apocalypse", coj kev phem thiab kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis raws li peb paub, kev foom tsis zoo tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj. Kev nkag siab zoo thiab kev tshaj lij ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab bronze yog nyob ntawm lub taub hau.
Kuj nthuav qhov tseeb txog lub monument "Bronze Horseman" txuas nrog lub sijhawm nyuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm blockade ntawm Leningrad, tag nrho cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg tau muab zais kom cov Nazis tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv thaum lub foob pob. Tus neeg caij nees tooj liab tau ua tib zoo them nrog lub hnab ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab cov xuab zeb, thiab tau nce nrog cov ntoo boards rau saum. Tom qab lub blockade raug tshem tawm, lub monument raug tso tawm thiab xav tsis thoob thaum pom tias lub hnub qub ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union tau kos rau hauv chalk rau ntawm lub hauv siab ntawm Peter lub Great.
Monument in culture
Nkag mus rau hauv ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia thiab taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab thiab tseem ceeb, kojKoj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hla St. Isaac's Cathedral thiab lub monument rau Peter lub Great.
Thiab hnub no nws amazes nrog nws kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur. Ntau tus neeg Lavxias uas tsis tau mus xyuas lub nroog ntawm Neva tau nyeem Pushkin, thiab Bronze Horseman paub lawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib lub npe.
Thaum lub monument tooj liab tau qhib, Catherine II tau xaj kom ua cov npib ua kev nco txog. Tom qab ntawd, nco txog cov nyiaj npib nrog "Bronze Horseman" kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim hauv cov lej ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet. Tam sim no, peb tuaj yeem pom peb tus phab ej ntawm 5 kopecks.
Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg "Bronze Horseman" yog tus naj npawb ib monument. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab puab rau Peter lub Great yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg thiab paj huam ntawm nto moo sau ntawv thiab paj huam. Txhua lub sijhawm, lub nroog tau sib txuas nrog nws tus tsim thiab lub monument zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nws lub meej mom.
Philately tsis hla tus Bronze Horseman. Cov duab puab nto moo tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov nyiaj muas los ntawm xyoo 1904.
Thiab, tej zaum, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv kab lis kev cai yog lub qe Faberge. Commissioned los ntawm Nicholas II, qhov no masterpiece tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Tsar rau nws tus poj niam rau Easter. Nws surprise yog tias thaum lub qe qhib, lub mechanism tsa ib tug me me mlom ntawm lub Bronze Horseman.
Qhov chaw monument nyob, tsis yog cov neeg hauv nroog, tab sis kuj cov qhua ntawm St. Petersburg paub: Senatskaya Square, St. Petersburg, Russia.
Pom zoo:
Cov kws kos duab twg tau pleev xim rau keeb kwm? Keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub paintings nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo
Keeb kwm paintings paub tsis muaj ciam teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv ib hom ntawv nyeem. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab yog qhia rau cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv realism ntawm txawm mythical dab neeg
Ntawm lub monument "Bronze Horseman" leej twg yog tus piav? Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm lub monument
Keeb kwm ntawm creation, qhov tseem ceeb thiab grandeur ntawm lub monument "Bronze Horseman" nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm St. Leej twg yog depicted ntawm lub monument?
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" thiab cov duab luv luv ntawm daim duab. Keeb kwm ntawm creation ntawm feem ntau controversial Hollywood keeb kwm daim kab xev
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm zaj duab xis "Apocalypse" hais Yucatan rau 139 feeb, thiab cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm zaj duab xis yog Yucatan savages thiab Maya Indians. Qhov tseeb ib leeg yog intriguing: yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau xws li ib tug yeeb yam nyob rau hauv glamorous Hollywood? Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lag luam ua tiav. Tus neeg ua yeeb yam Mel Gibson tau ua qhov zoo li no. Dab tsi tawm ntawm qhov kev sim no?
Lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm Leo Tolstoy: luv luv biography, cov phau ntawv, nthuav thiab txawv qhov tseeb txog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, hnub tim, qhov chaw thiab ua rau tuag
Kev tuag ntawm Leo Tolstoy ua rau lub ntiaj teb xav tsis thoob. Tus kws sau ntawv muaj hnub nyoog 82 xyoo tuag tsis nyob hauv nws lub tsev, tab sis hauv tsev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsheb ciav hlau, ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Astapovo, 500 km ntawm Yasnaya Polyana. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog dhau los, nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm nws lub neej nws tau txiav txim siab thiab, raws li ib txwm muaj, tab tom nrhiav qhov tseeb
"Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt: keeb kwm ntawm cov duab thiab nthuav qhov tseeb txog nws cov creation
Nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, ntau cov duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tau raug kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev ua phem. Rembrandt's Danae tsis muaj qhov zam. Tom qab kev txhim kho ntev, nws rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw qub hauv Hermitage, tab sis twb nyob hauv cov iav armored