"Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt: keeb kwm ntawm cov duab thiab nthuav qhov tseeb txog nws cov creation

"Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt: keeb kwm ntawm cov duab thiab nthuav qhov tseeb txog nws cov creation
"Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt: keeb kwm ntawm cov duab thiab nthuav qhov tseeb txog nws cov creation

Video: "Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt: keeb kwm ntawm cov duab thiab nthuav qhov tseeb txog nws cov creation

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Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm painting muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm paintings nrog ib tug tragic thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm mysterious dab neeg. Rembrandt's Danae yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Niaj hnub no, cov duab tau qhia rau cov neeg nyiam kos duab hauv chav ntawm Dutch thiab Flemish paintings nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm lub tsev loj ntawm Hermitage. Rau kev ruaj ntseg, Danae tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov iav armored.

Koj nug yog vim li cas thiaj ceev faj? Thaum Lub Rau Hli 15, 1985, Rembrandt's Danae tau tawm tsam los ntawm ib tus txiv neej mob hlwb uas tau muab cov duab pleev xim rau sulfuric acid thiab stabbed daim ntaub ob peb zaug. Tus neeg no yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv Lithuania, Bronyus Maigis, uas tom qab piav qhia txog kev ua phem rau kev ua phem nrog rau kev nom kev tswv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntaub, daim duab ntawm Danae, raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws.

dab rembrandt
dab rembrandt

Kev kho dua tshiab tau siv sijhawm ntev 12 xyoos, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli 14, 1997, Rembrandt's Danae tau txais nws qhov chaw hwm hauv Hermitage.

painting los ntawm danae rembrandt
painting los ntawm danae rembrandt

Keeb kwm ntawm daim duab rov qab mus rau 1636. Lub canvas yog sau raws li keeb kwm ntawm ancient Greek dab neeg txog Danae, zaj dab neeg no tau ua los ntawm ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo. Dab neegqhia txog Danae zoo nkauj, uas nws txiv, tus huab tais ntawm lub nroog Greek thaum ub ntawm Argos, raug kaw hauv lub qhov taub. Nws ntshai tej lus faj lem uas hais tias nws yuav tuag ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv txhais tes, uas yuav hu ua Perseus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias txhua yam, tus vajtswv Zeus, tau hloov mus rau hauv cov nag kub, nkag mus rau hauv qhov taub. Tsis ntev Danae zoo nkauj yug tau ib tug tub, Perseus.

Rembrandt hlub nws tus poj niam Saskia van Uilenbürch heev reverently thiab feem ntau pleev xim rau nws ntawm nws canvases. "Danae" los ntawm Rembrandt tsis muaj kev zam, tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau daim duab no tsis yog muag. Lub canvas tsis tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm nws lub tsev mus txog rau thaum kev muag khoom ntawm tag nrho nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv 1656. Cov kws tshawb fawb kos duab tau poob hauv ntau qhov kev kwv yees vim li cas qhov zoo ib yam li Saskia hauv daim duab no tsis pom tseeb li hauv lwm cov duab los ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub sijhawm no. Cov style ntawm painting tau hais txog lub sijhawm tom qab ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm fluoroscopy, cov neeg kho kom rov qab tau tswj kom nqa daim ntaub thaiv ntawm qhov tsis paub no. Cov duab qhia tau hais tias qhov tseeb tus kws kos duab rov sau nws tom qab nws tus poj niam tuag. Lub portrait ntawm ib tug poj niam nyob rau hauv qab txheej ntawm daim duab bore ib tug muaj zog zoo li Saxia. Tom qab ntawd, nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lwm tus poj niam, tus nais maum ntawm nws tus tub Gertje Dirks, yog li ntawd cov duab ntawm ob tug poj niam uas nws hlub tau ua ke nyob rau hauv Danae.

Nws kuj tseem nthuav tias thaum pleev xim rau cov nag kub (hauv daim duab hauv qab no) thiab lub teeb kub uas peb pom tam sim no, tus kws kos duab tau muab cov xim amber rau hauv cov xim roj.

Rembrandt's "Danaë" tuaj rau Hermitage thaum lub sijhawm uas cov vajntxwv ua tus saib xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej, nrog rau kev pabcuamcov khoom sau tau ua. Nyob rau hauv 1772, lub painting twb yuav los ntawm Empress Catherine II nrog rau ib feem ntawm ib tug loj kos duab sau ntawm Baron Crozat nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Daim duab no tau raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm Hermitage rau ntau pua xyoo.

rembrandt ua
rembrandt ua

Ib tug yuav tsum paub thiab nco ntsoov tias ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam Dutch zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub nyoog kub yog Rembrandt. "Danae" tsis yog tib lub painting los ntawm cov artist uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vandals. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, Rembrandt's Night Watch raug kev txom nyem peb zaug. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej raug yuam kom mus rau kev ntsuas xws li iav armored.

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