2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
"Dumpling" yog ib zaj dab neeg luv luv nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws sau ntawv Guy de Maupassant. Novella tau luam tawm xyoo 1880, dhau los ua qhov kev sau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv 29 xyoo. "Donut" coj Maupassant yias-European koob meej, thawb nws mus rau hauv qeb ntawm cov neeg nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Zaj dab neeg luv luv denounces xws li tib neeg zoo li kev siab phem, callousness, selfishness thiab siab phem. Lub paradox ntawm Maupassant's "Dumpling" yog tias tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb - tus niam ntiav - hloov mus ua ntau yam zoo dua li cov neeg hwm.
About the author
Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) - tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis zoo, paub zoo tias yog tus tswv ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv. Nws yog tus sau txog rau dab neeg thiab 20 phau ntawv luv luv prose. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv uas tau nyeem ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lig 19th thiab ntxov 20th centuries. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Maupassant gravitated rau realism. Nws tsis lees paub qhov kev nthuav qhia romantic. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog lub palette ntawm tib neeg kev sib raug zoo, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub. Cov neeg sau ntawv thuam taug qab hauv Guy txoj haujlwmde Maupassant maj mam hloov ntawm naturalism mus rau decadence.
pib taug kev
Kev ua ntawm Maupassant zaj dab neeg luv luv "Pushka", cov ntsiab lus uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus no, tshwm sim xyoo 1870. Franco-Prussian Tsov rog. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov Prussians nyob hauv Fabkis lub nroog Rouen. Tsuas yog ob peb tug tub lag luam raug tso cai tawm hauv nroog mus rau Le Havre.
Thaum sawv ntxov, cov neeg coob ntawm "Normandy" tawm mus, muaj kaum tus neeg nyob hauv nws: suav nrog nws tus poj niam, ob tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj nrog lawv cov txij nkawm, ob tug txiv plig, tus thawj tswj hwm Cornudet thiab tus niam ntiav npe Pyshka. Cov poj niam tab tom tham txog Pyshka, cov txiv neej yog pawg tawm tsam Democrat.
Khoom noj
Hauv cov ntsiab lus luv luv ntawm Maupassant "Dumplings", nws yuav tsum xub hais tias cov neeg coob taug kev qeeb heev, feem ntau tau daig hauv snowdrifts. Cov neeg uas xav kom ncav cuag lawv lub hom phiaj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv tsis tau npaj zaub mov. Txhua tus neeg tshaib plab heev, thiab tsis muaj chaw ua liaj ua teb lossis taverns nyob ze. Pyshka tau noj peb hnub. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Maupassant "Dumpling" peb tuaj yeem xaus tias thaum xub thawj nws txaj muag los muab khoom noj rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas khav theeb, tab sis tsis ntev, tsis nco qab txog kev thuam, cov poj niam tsim txiaj thiab cov txiv neej pounce ntawm zaub mov.
Dumpy, muaj lub siab nyiam, qhia ncaj ncees rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws nws txoj kev xav tias nws nyuaj rau nws pom cov tub rog Prussian ntawm txoj kev ntawm nws lub nroog, yog li nws maj nrawm tawm mus.
Ib hmo hauv tsev so
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Guy de Maupassant "Dumplings", nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tib neeg nkees ntawm kev taug kev 13-teev. Tom qab tub ceev xwm tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, kev txiav txim siab dav dav yog txiav txim siab siv hmo ntuj ntawm lub tsev so ze tshaj plaws. Tus neeg saib xyuas tsev so qhia Pyshka txog qhov xav tau ntawm tus tub ceev xwm Prussian tham nrog nws txog qee yam. Poj niam taug kev. Nws rov npau taws, tab sis nws nyiam tsis tham txog vim li cas nws npau taws. Cov neeg taug kev tab tom noj hmo. Hmo ntuj, Democrat Cornudet sim ua phem rau Pyshka, tab sis nws tsis lees paub nws, piav qhia tias nws tsis xav ua nws txoj haujlwm thaum cov tub rog yeeb ncuab nyob hauv tsev so.
Hnub Ob
Txoj kev ntawm Maupassant's Puffin Cia peb txuas ntxiv nrog qhov tseeb tias thaum sawv ntxov nws hloov tawm tias tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem taug kev mus ntxiv, vim tias Prussian tub ceev xwm tsis tso cai rau lawv ua vim Puffin tsis kam. Kev tso cai tawm mus tsuas yog muab rau lawv yog tias Pyshka pom zoo tso rau hauv nws lub siab nyiam. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau npau taws los ntawm kev ua tsis ncaj ntawm Prussian.
Hnub peb
Tib neeg lub siab hloov. Lawv liam tias Pyshka tsis xav ua raws li nws txoj haujlwm qub tshaj plaws qhia. Txoj kev xav ntawm tus niam ntiav thiab nws txoj kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm cov yeeb ncuab yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov pej xeem hwm uas tsis txawm xav tias nws yog ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm. Cov phooj ywg cov neeg taug kev, sib sau ua ke hauv tavern, tab tom tham txog yuav ua li cas Pyshka ua tiav cov xwm txheej ntawm Prussian tub ceev xwm. Cov neeg saib tsis taus thiab ntxub poj niam vim yog nws lawv raug yuam kom nyob ntawm no es tsis txhob txuas ntxiv mus. Cov poj niam ntawm ob bourgeois thiab ib tug suav, thiab kujnuns, qhia kev qias neeg siab phem, yaum kom Pyshka muab nws tus kheej rau Prussian. Cov nus txawm tham txog kev hlub ntawm nws tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Hnub plaub
Doomed Pyshka yields rau kev yaum cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab mus rau Prussian tub ceev xwm. Nws cov phooj ywg taug kev zoo siab, ua kev zoo siab rau lawv txoj kev yeej. Tsuas yog Democrat Cornudet nkag siab tias lawv tau ua phem.
Txoj kev taug kev
Yog li, tshooj kawg ntawm Maupassant's Puffin yog dab tsi? Hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus tub ceev xwm Prussian khaws nws cov lus. Cov neeg coob tau npaj taug kev mus ntxiv rau tag kis sawv ntxov. Cov phooj ywg taug kev defiantly tsis quav ntsej Pyshka, qhia nws qhov kev thuam ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev, zaum deb ntawm nws. Lub donut tshaib plab vim nws tsis muaj sij hawm los npaj zaub mov. Cov neeg tsis xav koom nrog nws, txawm tias lawv tshuav lawv txoj kev ywj pheej rau nws. Nco ntsoov nws cov khoom noj peb hnub, noj los ntawm cov neeg loj thiab cov neeg siab phem no, ua rau Pyshka poob siab thiab quaj iab. Tab sis tib neeg cia li tig mus. "Dumpling" Maupassant, cov ntsiab lus uas tsis tso cov neeg nyeem tsis txaus siab, xaus nrog tus poj niam tsis muaj hmoo quaj rau lwm tus. Cornudet hu nkauj Marseillaise.
Pom zoo:
Cov lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg zoo: cov ncauj lus, cov lus muaj tswv yim thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv
Keeb kwm paub ntau lub npe ntawm cov neeg zoo uas nws cov lus thiab kev ua tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Tau ntau xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub neej nyuaj, peb tig mus rau qhov kev paub dhau los, sim nrhiav kev thaj yeeb los yog cov lus teb rau cov lus nug uas txaus siab nyob ntawd. Cov lus ntawm cov neeg loj yog kub
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
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Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
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