2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Alexandra Marinina yog tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias nto moo, tus sau cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav. Nws tus cwj pwm nto moo tshaj plaws yog tus neeg txawj ntse thiab xav txog kev tshawb nrhiav Anastasia Kamenskaya, uas nws taug txuj kev nyuaj tau rov ua dua. Tus heroine ntawm peb tsab xov xwm piv tau zoo nrog rau lwm tus kws sau ntawv tshawb nrhiav los ntawm qhov tsis muaj tus phab ej zoo tagnrho hauv nws phau ntawv, los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias, raws li txoj cai, kev ntes ntawm cov neeg ua txhaum cai tsis dhau los ua qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv tshiab, tus kws sau ntawv nyiam ntau dua los tshawb txog tib neeg kev sib raug zoo. Tam sim no, nws tej hauj lwm tau muab txhais ua plaub caug lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb ua 28 yam lus.
Aleksandra Marinina yug hauv Lvov hauv tebchaws Ukraine tam sim no xyoo 1957. Peb nco tam sim ntawd tias lub npe uas nws paub rau peb yog kev sau ntawv pseudonym. Qhov tseeb, nws lub npe yog Marina Anatolyevna Alekseeva.
BiographyAlexandra Marinina yog ncaj qha ntsig txog kev pabcuam tub ceev xwm. Nws yawg thiab txiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawd, uas yog ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub txim txhaum cai department. Hauv particular, leej txiv ntawm tus heroine ntawm peb tsab xov xwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev daws cov tsev khaws puav pheej thiab chav tsev tub sab. Leej niam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv kuj tsis nyob deb ntawm txoj cai lij choj, raws li nws qhia hauv tsev kawm qib siab.
Alexandra Marinina thaum yau dhau los hauv Leningrad, tom qab nws txiv raug xa mus rau Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai.
Kev Kawm
Tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb nrog kev kawm lus Askiv tob, tib lub sijhawm nws kawm ntaus suab paj nruag. Interestingly, raws li ib tug me nyuam, Alexandra Marinina xav los ua ib tug neeg thuam zaj duab xis, tab sis ib puag ncig kev cai lij choj ua lub luag hauj lwm txiav txim siab.
Xyoo 1979, nws tau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kws qhia ntawv txoj cai ntawm Moscow State University. Tom qab kawm tiav high school, nws raug xa mus rau Academy ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Nyob ntawd nws mus los ntawm ib tus kws pab kuaj mob zoo tib yam mus rau tus kws tshawb fawb laus, txawm tias tiv thaiv nws txoj kev kawm Ph. D.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, tus heroine ntawm peb tsab xov xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Moscow Law Institute, uas tam sim no tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug academy. Xyoo 1998, nws tau so haujlwm nrog tub ceev xwm lieutenant Colonel. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yeej tsis ua haujlwm "hauv teb", tab sis tau koom nrog kev tshuaj xyuas, kev ua phem, kev kwv yees, kawm txog cov neeg ua phem phem.
Creative debut
Xyaumtus heroine ntawm peb tsab xov xwm pib sau ntawv ua hauj lwm thaum nws so nyob rau hauv 1991. Sijhawm dhau mus, nws tau ua tiav zoo uas nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm tau tawg tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.
Nws muaj tswv yim debut yog ib zaj dab neeg hu ua "Six-winged Seraphim", uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb "Police", uas tau luam tawm los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Tam sim no tau ua raws li thawj zaug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv "Kev sib tsoo", uas nws tau hais txog kev tswj hwm txoj cai tam sim no, tham txog txoj hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv.
Nws daim txuas ntxiv hu ua "Tus Npau Suav Nyiag". Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntawv xov xwm tsis kam luam tawm nws, vim tias tus sau tau tshaj qhov ntim tau tsim. Tej zaum Marinina txoj kev mob siab rau yuav tsis muaj tseeb yog tias thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tsis tau poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tus tshaj tawm loj thiab muaj koob npe. Lawv muab tus kws sau ntawv los luam nws thawj phau ntawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tus thawj coj qub dhau los ua tus neeg sau ntawv, thiab tus kws sau ntawv pib nws tus kheej lub vev xaib hauv Is Taws Nem sib txuas lus ncaj qha nrog cov kiv cua.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Cov neeg nyeem thiab cov neeg thuam sau tseg tias hauv nws phau ntawv Alexandra Marinina yeej tsis piav txog cov xwm txheej los ntawm nws tus kheej kev coj ua, tsis siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab feem ntau zais cia.
Thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws lees tias nws tau hais ncaj ncaj thaum cov kws lij choj lossis cov kws txiav txim plaub txiav txim siab tias nws tus cwj pwm ua tau zoo npaum li cas, hauv qhov no, nws tswj hwm kom ua tiav qhov tseeb tshaj plaws.
Qhov tseeb,uas tau tshwm sim tiag tiag, tsuas yog ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav tshiab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hu ua "The Illusion of Sin" yog raws. Thiab txawm tias qhov no tsis yog rooj plaub los ntawm nws qhov kev coj ua, tab sis ib zaj dab neeg tau piav qhia meej los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm hauv xov xwm.
YAnastasia Kamenskaya
Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm feem ntau ntawm Marinina txoj haujlwm yog tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, kws tshuaj ntsuam thiab ua haujlwm Anastasia Kamenskaya. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv, nws muaj ntau yam ntawm nws tus kheej zoo, yuav luag 90 feem pua ntawm Kamenskaya raug sau tawm ntawm nws tus kheej.
Tus poj niam no tau hlub los ntawm ntau lab tus neeg nyeem ntau xyoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab Marinina cov dab neeg tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Nyob rau hauv lub TV screen, cov duab ntawm tus detective coj mus rau lub neej los ntawm cov neeg Artist ntawm Russia Elena Yakovleva.
Thawj zaug Kamenskaya tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov tshiab "Kev sib tsoo". Tom qab ntawd nws dhau los ua tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb hauv tag nrho cov phau ntawv uas tau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Cov no yog "Black List", "Reluctant Killer", "Requiem", "Tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tus tua neeg". Cov koob tau hloov kho tas li nrog cov haujlwm tshiab.
Ntau cov ntawv los ntawm Marinina tau nyiam cov kws tshaj lij. Yog li, tus tshiab "Tua neeg tsis txaus siab" tau siv rau hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev txhim kho thiab cov qauv hauv niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus, thiab rau phau ntawv "Kev tuag rau kev tuag" nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia. Phau ntawv yog hais txog kev tua neeg tsis meej pem ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb.
Disvisional Doroshin
Nyob 2000xyoo, koog tsev kawm ntawv tub ceev xwm Doroshin los hloov Kamenskaya. Raws li Marinina nws tus kheej, nws tsuas dhuav nrog nws.
Doroshin dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov phau ntawv hu ua "Kev Txhaum Cai ntawm Lub Neej". Cov no suav nrog cov ntawv tshiab "Nws Tsis Zoo", "Kev Xav Ntawm Dej khov", "Hloov Cov Khoom". Los ntawm txoj kev, vim hais tias ntawm phau ntawv kawg ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no, Marinina txawm muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Moscow Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv, raws li cov koom haum tub ceev xwm tau pom kev ua txhaum cai hauv Doroshin qhov kev ua thiab nthuav tawm cov lus thov tsim nyog rau tus sau.
Nkauj tawm tshiab "Xav txog dej khov" qhia txog ob tug kwv tij uas tab tom sim cawm ib leeg tom qab kev tua neeg. Cov neeg sau ntawv tau sau tseg tias nrog phau ntawv no tus kws sau ntawv sim tsis tsuas yog tham txog kev ua txhaum cai xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog kev xav tsis zoo uas feem ntau pom hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.
Neeg saib nyob mus ib txhis
Xyoo 2000, tus yeeb yam ntawm peb tsab xov xwm dhau los ua tus kws sau ntawv zoo, cov duab ntawm Alexandra Marinina tau luam tawm tas li hauv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv 2009-2010, nws tso tawm ib lub voj voog tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm "The View from Eternity". Nws suav nrog peb cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav uas txawv txawv ntawm txhua yam nws ua dhau los.
Qhov kawg ntawm qhov trilogy "Ntuj raug txim" txawm yeej "Letter Electronic" khoom plig raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev prose ua haujlwm ntawm lub xyoo.
Kev Sib Tham "Kev xav ntawm tus kheej" tau txais txiaj ntsig thib ob ntawm tib yamkev sib tw ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv xyoo 2011. Marinina nws tus kheej tau lees paub tias yog tus thawj coj ntawm kev muag khoom hauv lub tebchaws ntawm txhua tus kws sau ntawv.
Tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum kawg nws txiav txim siab tsis kam lees cov duab ntawm Kamenskaya, rov qab los rau nws ib ntus. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tus neeg tshawb nrhiav "Lub neej tom qab lub neej" xa tus poj niam mus so haujlwm nrog qib ntawm lieutenant Colonel.
Tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo 2012 yog phau ntawv "Tiger Fight in the Valley", thiab ib xyoos tom qab ntawd cov ntawv tshiab "Last Dawn" tau luam tawm, uas dhau los ua qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev xav txog kev xav thiab kev xav zoo. Lub cim tseem ceeb tshiab tshwm ntawm no - Anton Stashis.
Hauv xyoo 2014, Marinina rov qab los ntawm Kamenskaya hauv kev ua haujlwm "Kev tua tsis muaj kev phem" thiab "Cov tubtxib saum ntuj ntawm dej khov tsis muaj sia nyob." Hauv lawv, nws twb tshwm sim los ua tus kws tshawb fawb ntiag tug.
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, Cov Kev Sib Tw Sib Tw Sib Tw tshwm sim ntawm cov rhawv ntawm cov khw muag ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus sau piav txog ntau tiam neeg ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tsev neeg. Lub sijhawm no, tsis yog zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav, Marinina muab nws cov neeg nyeem cov dab neeg puas siab ntsws nrog kev xav txog lub neej muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov ntawv tshiab ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw thiab tsis sib haum xeeb tshuaj xyuas.
Qhia
Xyoo 2018, tus poj niam ntawm peb tsab xov xwm sau ib qho ntawm nws cov dab neeg txawv txawv tshaj plaws. Alexandra Marinina muab nws lub npe hu ua "The Bitter Quest". Volume 1 tau tso tawm rau lub Yim Hli 25th. Hauv kev npaj rau kev sau cov haujlwm no, nws tau sau tshwj xeeb hauv pab pawg, uas suav nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis tau nyob hauv Soviet Union. Nws xav paub tias lawv yuav ua li cas yog tias lawv tau ua tiav hauv USSR hauv 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.
Raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm phau ntawv, ob peb tug ntxhais thiab cov tub raug xaiv rau kev mus ncig rau xyoo 1970. Lawv poob rau lub sijhawm tsim kev sib raug zoo, nyeem Gorky's plays.
Txij li thaum tso tawm thawj ntu, cov kiv cua tau tos qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov tshiab "Bitter Quest" los ntawm Alexandra Marinina. Volume 2 nyuam qhuav tshwm sim.
Ntxhais hmoob mes kas
Nws paub tias tus kheej lub neej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Alexandra Marinina. Nws thawj tus txiv yog ib tug neeg tshawb nrhiav uas tsis paub tsawg tsuas yog lawv ua haujlwm ua ke.
Nws tus txiv tam sim no lub npe yog Sergei Sharpening, nws yog tus pab xibfwb ntawm Academy ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm. Thaum lawv ntsib, nws muaj nws tsev neeg, thaum nws tus tub muaj 18 xyoo, nws nrauj nws tus poj niam thiab mus rau tus kws sau ntawv.
Ib tug miv Persian thiab ob tug St. Bernards nyob ntawm ob peb lub tsev. Tus kws sau ntawv sau tswb. Interestingly, nws nyiam zaj dab neeg tshawb nrhiav yog dab neeg los ntawm cov kws sau Camilla Lackberg, Henning Mankell thiab Yu Nesbe.
A. Marinina thiab Sergei Sharpening yeej tsis muaj menyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Xws li yog biography thiab koj tus kheej lub neej ntawm Alexandra Marinina, tus heroine ntawm peb tsab xov xwm.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Ib zaj dab neeg funny los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv lub neej. Funny dab neeg txog tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv
Zaj dab neeg ntawm lub neej ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv muaj ntau yam thiab qee zaum txawm rov hais dua. Nco ntsoov lub sijhawm zoo nkauj ci ntsa iab, koj xav tias muaj lub siab xav rov qab mus rau thaum yau txawm tias ib feeb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg laus lub neej feem ntau monotonous, nws tsis muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv recklessness thiab mischief. Cov xib fwb uas kuv hlub twb tau qhia lwm tiam neeg, uas intrigue rau lawv nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, smear lub rooj tsavxwm nrog paraffin thiab muab nyees khawm ntawm lub rooj zaum
Ravenclaw - kws qhia ntawv ntawm Hogwarts Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Witchcraft thiab Wizardry. Leej twg tau kawm ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Ravenclaw? Harry Potter
Ib zaug dhau ib zaug, plaub tus wizards nrhiav Hogwarts Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Cov no yog Gryffindor, Slytherin, Hufflepuff thiab Ravenclaw. Cov kws qhia ntawv, uas cov neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws tau cuv npe, tau muaj npe tom qab Candida. Nws yuav tau tham hauv peb tsab xov xwm
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Ib qho kev xaiv ntawm phau ntawv lossis ib phau ntawv tseem ceeb heev? Cia peb nrog cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
"Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Athens": kev piav qhia ntawm lub fresco. Rafael Santi, "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Athens"
Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Athens yog fresco los ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance. Nws puv nrog lub ntsiab lus tob thiab yoojyim tsis muaj leej twg indifferent txawm tias tam sim no, ntau pua xyoo tom qab
