Sofia Mikhailovna Rotaru: haiv neeg, tsev neeg, biography

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tus neeg hu nkauj repertoire muaj ntau tshaj tsib puas zaj nkauj ua ntau hom lus. Qhov tseeb tias zaj nkauj paub tsis muaj ciam teb tau ua pov thawj los ntawm Sofia Rotaru. Haiv neeg ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov kiv cua ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tus neeg hu nkauj txoj haujlwm tau cim los ntawm tag nrho-Union thiab kev vam meej thoob ntiaj teb. Lub npe "Poj huab tais ntawm Lavxias teb sab theem", "Golden suab ntawm Ukraine" rightfully belongs rau nws.

Ntxhais hmoob mes kas

Singer Rotaru Sofia Mikhailovna los ntawm ib tsev neeg yooj yim, pluag, loj. Nws yug los rau 1947-07-08 nyob rau hauv lub Chernivtsi cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub zos. Marchintsy. Ntxiv rau Sofia, tsev neeg muaj tsib tus menyuam ntxiv: cov kwv tij - Evgeny thiab Anatoly, cov viv ncaus - Zinaida, Lydia thiab Aurelia.

Sofia Rotaru niam txiv - cov neeg los ntawm thaj av ntawm zaj nkauj, qhov twg tsis yog ib hnub so lossis noj hmo ua tiav yam tsis muaj suab paj nruag, muaj suab nrov, suab nrov. Qhov no tau sau tseg los ntawm txhua tus neeg nyob ib puag ncig. MichaelFedorovich - leej txiv ntawm tus singer (1918-2004) - tom qab koom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, nws yog ib tug foreman nyob rau hauv lub vineyards, nws niam - Alexandra Ivanovna (1920-1997) - ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb, pauv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, Yog li txij thaum yau Sofia tau pab nws niam nrog kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam.

Txhua tus menyuam yaus tau txais lub peev xwm ua suab paj nruag los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Zinaida, tus viv ncaus laus, raug mob typhus thaum tseem me me, poob nws qhov muag, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws muaj peev xwm hnov lus thiab hais lus tshwj xeeb. Nws yog los ntawm nws uas Sofia kawm hu nkauj thaum yau.

Anatoly yog ib tus neeg ua lag luam ua tau zoo, Evgeny yog tus ntaus ntses bass thaj tsam, tus hu nkauj, nws kuj tau txuas nrog nws txoj haujlwm nrog kev kos duab. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub department ntawm "suab paj nruag thiab hu nkauj" ntawm lub Nikolaev pedagogical lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv lub lig 70s. ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Moldovan VIA "Orizont". Muam Lydia, tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, soloed nyob rau hauv amateur ua yeeb yam, ces nws raug caw mus rau lub Cheremosh pawg, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Chernivtsi Philharmonic, qhov uas lawv hu nkauj ib tug duet nrog Aurelia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pab neeg ncig xyuas thoob plaws lub Union thiab kav txog 10 xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, Aurelia tau sib yuav, tsiv mus rau Kyiv, tawm ntawm theem ib ntus, Lydia txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug Evgeny, ua suab paj nruag hauv Italian style.

Hauv 80s lig "Cheremosh" nrog Sofia Rotaru hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj. Lawv tsev neeg kev koom tes txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau xyoo, ces Lydia yug tau ib tug ntxhais, tawm ntawm theem, Eugene nyiam ua liaj ua teb. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab, Aurelia tsim VIA "Kev Sib cuag" thiab ua haujlwm hauv Ukraine, hauv90s ib ncig xyuas nrog Sophia, ua nws cov nkauj ntawm chav haujlwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub xeem

Sofia Mikhailovna muaj haiv neeg Moldovan keeb kwm thiab Ukrainian pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, haiv neeg tsis muaj teeb meem rau tsev neeg Rotaru. Tom qab tag nrho, ob qho tib si Ukraine thiab Moldova yog thaj chaw ntawm ib lub xeev.

Thaum pib, txog thaum xyoo 1940, lub zos Marshintsy - qhov chaw uas Sofia Rotaru yug los, yog ib feem ntawm Romania, tom qab tsov rog thaj chaw tau ntxiv rau Ukraine. Nws yog qhov tseeb uas cuam tshuam qhov kev sau ntawm tus kws kos duab lub npe. Rau Romanian suab thiab spelling ntawm Rotar (rotar - chariot), ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian yam, ib tug mos kos npe rau yog ntxiv - Rotar, thiab ces, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Edita Piekha, lub xeem lub npe coj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau melodic suab, spelled nyob rau hauv. txoj kev Moldavian thiab tsab ntawv "u" thaum kawg - Rotaru. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Chervona Ruta" nrog nws cov kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov qhab nia, koj yuav saib tau cov spelling - Rotar.

Los ntawm thawj qib, Sofia pib qhia nws lub suab muaj peev xwm. Nws soloed hauv tsev kawm ntawv, hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg, uas nws yuav luag poob lub npe ntawm tus tho kev. Koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam pib xyaum ua, ua yeeb yam hauv lub voj voog, coj kev kawm hauv kev ua si domra, khawm accordion.

Ntxiv rau nws cov txuj ci muaj tswv yim, Sophia yog kis las, koom nrog kev ua kis las. Tsev kawm ntawv tau yeej, yeej ntawm lub nroog Olympiads, lub regional Spartakiad nyob rau hauv khiav kev qhuab qhia ntawm 800 thiab 100 m.

Kev Kawm thiab pib ntawm txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Txoj kev mus rau lub ntiaj teb loj ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag pib xyoo 1962 nrog kev yeej hauvHauv paus tsev kawm ntawv kev sib tw ua si, tom qab ntawd nws tau txais, raws li tus yeej, tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas hauv cheeb tsam hauv Chernivtsi. 1963 coj tus kws kos duab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus yeej ntawm qib 1 thiab lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam hauv Kyiv ntawm Republican Talent Festival thiab, tau tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm theem ntawm Kremlin Palace ntawm Congresses xyoo 1964, nws tau kov yeej nws nrog lub npe ntawm tus yeej..

Meanwhile, tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1964, nws nkag mus rau lub department ntawm choral coj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Chernivtsi, vim hais tias tsis muaj lub suab department. Tom qab ib tug series ntawm kev vam meej, daim duab ntawm cov tub ntxhais artist nyob rau hauv 1965 tshwm nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm lub magazine "Ukraine". Nws yog daim duab no uas txiav txim siab txog yav tom ntej ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej. Anatoly Evdokimenko - Sofia tus phooj ywg lub teb chaws (tus txiv yav tom ntej) tau ua tub rog hauv Ural nroog Nizhny Tagil thaum nws pom cov ntawv xov xwm. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug hluas nkauj zoo nkauj thaum xub thawj pom, khov kho txiav txim siab nrhiav thiab kov yeej tus ntxhais.

Ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Chernivtsi University, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, tom qab rov qab los ntawm pab tub rog, tsim ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntau yam orchestra, ntsib Sofia thiab pom tau tias nws tuaj yeem yeej nws lub siab nrog kev pab ntawm suab paj nruag. Nws pib qhov tsos ntawm ib tug soloist nyob rau hauv lub orchestra. Nws yog nrog kev sib tham ntawm ntau lub suab paj nruag uas Sofia Rotaru tab tom mus rau lub peev ntawm Bulgaria rau lub Cuaj Hlis Ntiaj Teb Folklore Festival ntawm Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm thiab Cov Hluas. Tau ua peb zaj nkauj hauv Moldovan, Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab, nws tau los ua tus yeej thiab tus tswv ntawm ib qho khoom plig kub. Cov neeg tuaj saib warmly txais cov neeg ua yeeb yam, da dej nws nrog bouquets ntawm roses. Cov xov xwm xov xwm muaj tag nrho ntawm:

21-xyoo-laus Sofia kov yeej Sofia! Sofia paj rau Sofia!

AL. Zykina - tus thawj coj ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas kev ua koob tsheej - sau tseg:

Ntawm no yog tus hu nkauj nrog rau yav tom ntej!

Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm suab paj nruag, Rotaru dhau los ua tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm solfeggio thiab suab paj nruag. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no pib lub countdown ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag. Hauv kev ua yeeb yam, tus neeg hu nkauj koom tes nrog V. Gromtsev, L. Dutkovsky, tus kws sau nkauj V. Ivasyuk, uas tau tsim ib lub voj voog ntawm kev sau nkauj ntawm 60-70s tom qab tsim, raws li cov lus dab neeg, kev siv cov cuab yeej thiab kev npaj niaj hnub.

Ua tus thawj coj hu nkauj, xyoo 1974 Sofia kawm tiav GII. G. Muzichesku nyob rau hauv Chisinau (tam sim no lub Academy of Music, Theatre thiab Fine Arts).

Lub neej ntiag tug

Tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws xaiv los ntawm daim duab, Anatoly Evdokimenko (1942-20-01) pom, tswj kom yeej, kov yeej, dhau los ua tus txiv Sofia Mikhailovna. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau sib yuav rau 1968-22-09, 2 xyoos tom qab - 1970-24-08 - ib tug tub yug - Ruslan - ib daim ntawv tseeb ntawm nws txiv. Zoo siab txiv tau ntsib nws tus poj niam los ntawm lub tsev kho mob nrog ib lub orchestra, seev cev txhua txoj kev hauv tsev nrog tus txais txiaj ntsig hauv nws txhais tes. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib yuav zoo siab, muaj kev hlub, kev nkag siab, kev pom zoo, tab sis kuj yog ib lub koom haum muaj tswv yim zoo.

Nyob rau xyoo 2002, Anatoly Evdokimenko, Tib Neeg Tus Kws Lij Choj ntawm Ukraine, tuag ntxov ntxov, tuag los ntawm mob stroke. Tus neeg hu nkauj muaj peev xwm dim txoj kev poob, tiv nrog kev tu siab nrog kev pab ntawm nws tus hlub, nws tus tub, thiab cov xeeb ntxwv. Ruslan Anatolyevich Evdokimenko - concert producer ntawm nws lub hnub qub niam, tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Svetlana - tus kheej stylist, muaj tswv yim thawj cojcov artists.

Granddaughter Sonya (2001-30-05) - ib tug hluas hnub qub ntawm lub lag luam ua qauv, kawm tiav los ntawm Kyiv, nyob rau hauv 2017 nws nkag mus rau hauv ib tug private tsev kawm ntawv Askiv nyob rau London, yog koom nyob rau hauv lub suab. Yawg Anatoly (1994-23-03) kawm tiav hauv Central College of Arts. St. Mark ntawm London, koom nrog kev yees duab, paub cov duab kos duab, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tsim suab paj nruag.

Tus neeg hu nkauj tsev neeg tau ruaj khov hauv tebchaws Askiv, ntau tus kiv cua feem ntau muaj cov lus nug: "Sofia Rotaru nyob qhov twg tam sim no?" Raws li txoj cai, nws nyob hauv Ukraine, muaj vaj tse nyob hauv Crimea, thiab mus ncig ntau. Nws yog tus poj niam ntawm lub npe hu ua "gingerbread lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Nikita, ob peb kilometers ntawm Y alta, nyob ib sab ntawm lub npe nrov botanical vaj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Y alta, nyob rau hauv lub embankment, muaj "Villa Sofia" - lub tsev so uas kuj belongs rau lub hnub qub. Tej zaum vim qhov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv tam sim no, Rotaru, uas nws haiv neeg yog Ukrainian, tam sim no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw Crimean.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kyiv, nyob ib sab ntawm St. Sophia's Cathedral, tus kws kos duab pop muaj 4 chav tsev. Raws li Sophia Mikhailovna, nws tsis tshua muaj heev nyob rau ntawd, qhov no yog qhov chaw uas kev hais kwv txhiaj dresses thiab outfits khaws cia. Ib thaj av suburban 22 km ntawm Kyiv hauv Koncha-Zaspa tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Lub tsev loj loj, zais ntawm qhov muag tsis pom, ncig los ntawm cov hav zoov coniferous, nyob hauv lub zos Pyatikhatki.

nyiaj tau los thiab kev lag luam

Rotaru suav nrog hauv Forbes npe ntawm Ukraine, "TOP-25" ntawm cov khoom kim tshaj plawsUkrainian hnub qub. Txhua xyoo, nws tau tshaj tawm cov nyiaj tau los zoo heev. Muaj ib lub tsev so boutique "Villa Sofia", uas, raws li kev kwv yees ntxhib, nqa txog 5 lab rubles ib xyoos twg. Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lwm cov kev nqis peev thiab kev nqis peev yog kwv yees li ntawm 2 lab rubles ib xyoos.

Cov kws sau xov xwm sau tseg tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab ncig saib tsis ntev los no tau poob qis heev. Kwv yees li 10 xyoo dhau los, kev muaj tswv yim coj tus neeg hu nkauj txog $ 5 lab txhua xyoo, tam sim no tus nqi tau txo qis. Tej zaum, raws li nws tus kheej lossis kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv, tus kws kos duab tsis kam ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws Russia, uas cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Txawm hais tias tau muab daim ntawv hla tebchaws Lavxias los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv Lavxias, nws raug xaiv tsis lees txais.

Sofia siv nws cov peev txheej nyiaj txiag rau nws tsev neeg, xeeb ntxwv, mus ncig, mus yuav khoom txawv teb chaws, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tus neeg hu nkauj hloov nws cov nyiaj laus hloov mus rau lub hauv paus kev siab hlub.

suab paj nruag muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab

Sofia Rotaru tau ua ntau theem ntawm USSR, Russia. Nrog rau lub koom haum Chervona Ruta, nws tau ncig thoob plaws lub tebchaws, txhua qhov chaw nws tau ua tiav. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tau "tshem tawm" Bulgaria hauv 1972, Rotaru tau mus ncig ua si hauv tebchaws Poland, thiab xyoo 1973 yeej qhov khoom plig Golden Orpheus.

Los ntawm 70s. Sophia Rotaru cov nkauj, tsim ua ke nrog cov kws sau paj huam zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau paj huam hauv lub tebchaws, lossi dhau los ua tus yeej ntawm Nkauj Xyoo Tshiab. Xyoo 1974coj yeej ntawm International Song Festival hauv Sopot. Ib xyoos tom qab, tus neeg hu nkauj tau txais lub npe ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Ukrainian SSR, tus yeej ntawm LKSMU nqi zog. N. Ostrovsky, los ntawm lub xyoo no lub countdown ntawm kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshiab "Blue Lights" pib. Qhov kawg ntawm lub 70s tau cim los ntawm kev koom tes ua tau zoo nrog lub Munich kaw studio "Ariola", cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv disc, tso tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tuam txhab suab paj nruag "Melody". Kev ncig xyuas European tau ua tiav zoo.

80s hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj:

• 1980 - nqi zog ntawm Tokyo International Kev Sib Tw;
• 1983 - ncig saib kev hais kwv txhiaj hauv Canada, tso tawm ib qho album hauv Toronto, tom qab ntawd Rotaru thiab nws pab pawg tau txwv tsis pub mus txawv tebchaws rau 5 xyoos;
• People's Artist of Moldova - 1983;
• nqi zog ntawm "Melody" - "Golden Disc" - 1985, Order of Friendship of People;
• 1988 - title of Tib Neeg Artist ntawm USSR.

Kev koom tes tas mus li hauv cov khoos kas suab paj nruag, cov khoom plig "Song of the Year" txhua xyoo, kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab ncig lub neej coj tus kws kos duab mus rau qib siab, coj lub teb chaws lees paub.

90s era:

1. Concerts kub kub.
2. Kev koom tes ntev nrog tus kws ntaus pob A. Dukhovoy "Todes".
3. 1991 - concert program mob siab rau 20th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim.
4. "Zaj Nkauj ntawm Xyoo", "Blue Light", ncig teb chaws Europe, USA.
5. 1996 - Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj Honour ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine. Lub npe ntawm "Zoo tshaj pop singer hauv 1996", ib qho khoom plig rau lawv. TO. Shulzhenko.
6. 1997 - Rotaru tau lees paub tias yog pej xeem hwm ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Crimea, tus yeej ntawm qhov khoom plig ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine L. Kuchma, tus tuav ntawm Order of the Republic of Moldova.
7. CD tso tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau npe Extraphone, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hnub Qub.
8. 1999 - tus ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Ukraine, qhov khoom plig "Rau kev pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho lub teb chaws pop suab paj nruag", Kev txiav txim ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Olga ntawm qib 3, lub npe ntawm "Tus Neeg ntawm Lub Xyoo".

2000s lub sijhawm, niaj hnub no:

1. "Tus txiv neej ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th", "Golden lub suab ntawm Ukraine", tus yeej ntawm "Prometheus-prestige", "Zoo tshaj Ukrainian pop singer ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th", "Poj niam ntawm lub xyoo", laureate ntawm "Ovation " - 2000
2. "Lub Hnub Qub Sofia Rotaru" ntawm Txoj Kev Hnub Qub ntawm Ukraine; title "Hero ntawm Ukraine".
3. 2002 - Order of Honour of Russia.
4. Nominal hnub qub ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev hais plaub "Russia", Moscow.
5. Kev mob siab album "Lub Ib Leeg" (hauv nco txog nws tus txiv) - 2004
6. Concerts thiab ncig saib txawv teb chaws.
7. Ib xyoos kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 60th hnub tseem ceeb, Order of Ukraine "Rau Merit" II degree - 2007
8. Ib xyoos ib ncig ntawm Russia - 2008, 2011 - concerts nplooj siab rau 40th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm creativity;
9. Recording albums, remakes, participation in "Song of the Year", "Golden Gramophone"
10. 2017 - hnub tseem ceeb concerts thiab ncig saib.

Rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, Sofia Rotaru teeb tsa tsis yog tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tau koom nrog ntau lub suab paj nruag, documentary, yeeb yaj kiab. Thawj zaug ntawmNyob rau hauv lub TV screen, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis los ntawm R. Alekseev "Chervona Ruta". Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws:

• "xab";
• "Koj nyob qhov twg, tus hlub?";
• "Musical Detective";
• "Lub Nightingale los ntawm lub zos Marshintsy";
• "Kaum xyoo tom qab. Chervona rue";
• "Hlub Caravan";
• "10 zaj nkauj hais txog Moscow";
• "Ib hnub ntawm hiav txwv";
• "tub rog kev sib hlub";
• "Goldfish" thiab lwm tus.

Nkauj

Nyob rau xyoo 2006 Ukrainian kev xaiv tsa nom tswv, nws tau khiav rau tib neeg cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lytvyn Bloc, tab sis lub bloc tsis tau txais tus lej pov npav. Tom qab koom nrog Crimean thaj chaw rau Russia nyob rau hauv 2014, nws renounced Lavxias teb sab pej xeem. Sofia Rotaru, uas nws haiv neeg yog Ukrainian, raug xa mus rau qhov tseeb tias nws muaj daim ntawv tso cai nyob hauv Kyiv thiab tsis muaj cai rau Lavxias teb sab passport raws li Ukrainian txoj cai.

Tom qab tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj hauv Ukraine thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018, tus neeg hu nkauj tsis kam ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Russia, piav qhia qhov no los ntawm nws lub siab xav tiv thaiv nws cov neeg hlub los ntawm txhua yam kev ua phem rau nom tswv.

Actress, singer, tib neeg cov neeg ua yeeb yam, hu nkauj hu nkauj, ua las voos, tus yeej ntawm cov khoom plig qhuas, lub xeev khoom plig, ua lag luam, tus neeg pab nyiaj txiag, tus duab zoo ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, poj niam zoo nkauj - nws yog txhua yam txog Sofia Rotaru. Thaum nws nkag mus rau theem, lub suab ntxim nyiamkov yeej, nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm tus ntsuj plig. Lub siab dawb paug, kev ris txiaj, kev xyiv fab ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog nws cov neeg tuaj saib thoob plaws hauv nws txoj hauj lwm, nws tau sim qhia thiab qhia rau txhua tus ua suab paj nruag thiab lus paj huam.