Zaj dab neeg ntawm lub nroog Smolensk - tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam thiab nws lub ntiaj teb zoo

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Puppeteer kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua ntau hom kev kos duab, nrog rau cov pab pawg neeg ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, ib txwm hom ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab qhia, paub tsis meej ntawm ib tug ritual xwm tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hnub rov qab mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, tim Nkij teb chaws, thiab Rome. Nyob rau hauv Russia, puppet keeb kwm yog rooted nyob rau hauv pagan rites. Nrog lub advent ntawm buffoons, portable txoj kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Petrushka tshwm sim; nyob rau hauv lub 18th-19th centuries, puppets coj lawv qhov chaw. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Petrograd State Puppet Theatre tau tsim, thiab xyoo 1930 nws tau koom ua ke nrog Petrushka Theatre. Kev ua yeeb yam tau poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov neeg tuaj saib me me, thiab tsis ntev tom qab ntawd cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv zos tau tsim nyob hauv ntau lub nroog, suav nrog lub nroog Smolensk. Tus puppet theatre tau tsim muaj nyob rau xyoo 1937

History of the theatre

Lub hauv paus ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam rauSmolensk cheeb tsam. Nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim pib nrog kev tso cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1924, nws tau txais mus rau hauv lub Novgorod troupe ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm cov tub hluas Spectator, ces nyob rau hauv 1931 nws nkag mus rau lub Red Army Theatre nyob rau hauv Smolensk. Rau xyoo tom qab, Dmitry Nikolayevich kov yeej cov theem ntawm lub Smolensk Drama Theatre, thiab txij li thaum 1938 nws ua ib tug actor-puppeteer ntawm lub Theatre. Lenin Komsomol

Thawj zaug hauv Smolensk, tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev ua yeeb yam "Peb Circus" (1937), tab sis nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog, 1938-1941, puppeteers ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Lenin Komsomol Theatre. Thaum tsov rog, kev ua ub ua no tau raug ncua ib ntus. Tsuas yog nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 1944 yog tus menyuam roj hmab ua si rov hauv lub nroog Smolensk. Tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam tau coj los ntawm tus thawj coj N. Chernov.

Xyoo 1944, Svetilnikov tau ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus "Smolka". Rau kaum xyoo tom qab tsov rog nws ua hauj lwm raws li tus thawj coj ntawm lub regional pawg, jazz orchestra, tus thawj coj ntawm lub regional Smolensk Philharmonic thiab lub tsev ntawm Folk Art, lub taub hau ntawm lub Regional Department of Arts. Los ntawm 1955 txog 1971, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm Smolensk Regional Puppet Theatre.

Ntawm nws tus account ntau dua 100 qhov kev tsim khoom uas tau ua tiav nrog cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau koom nrog kev muaj tswv yim thiab, raws li tus kws pab tswv yim, tau dhau mus rau nws cov thwjtim qhov kev paub ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub theatre hloov nws lub npe mus rau lub Smolensk Regional Puppet Theatre muaj npe tom qab D. N. Svetilnikov.

Lub neej tom qab kev tsim kho

Tam sim no, thawj lub tsev nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawmCentral txoj kev ntawm Smolensk. Tus menyuam dev ua yeeb yam tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsim hauv xyoo 1957, uas tau ua tiav kev kho dua tshiab, rov tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab thaum ntxov 2012. Raws li lub xeev txoj haujlwm "Theaters rau Cov Menyuam", Smolensk tus menyuam roj hmab ua yeeb yam tau txais kev txhawb nqa tseemfwv hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj pab txhawb rau kev sib koom ua ke. -Kev them nyiaj rau tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab txhawb nqa cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim.

Cov kev txhawb nqa no tau muab rau thawj zaug, thiab los ntawm 1150 xyoo ntawm lub nroog, lub tsev ua yeeb yam pom lub tsev tshiab. Twb tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 2013, ob theem tshiab ntawm cov loj (150 rooj) thiab me (100 rooj) auditoriums tau txais cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qhua nrog lawv niam lawv txiv. Kev qhib ceremony tau koom nrog tus thawj coj tus ntxhais Nadezhda Svetilnikova.

Repertoire

Smolensk puppeteers ua kev zoo siab rau txhua lub caij ua yeeb yam tshiab nrog kev nthuav tawm premieres, txuas ntxiv nthuav lawv cov repertoire. Kev ua yeeb yam tso cai rau koj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm fairy tales tsis yog rau cov me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj rau lawv niam lawv txiv rov qab mus rau lawv thaum yau. Kev ua yeeb yam raws li cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb, epics, plays, classical thiab niaj hnub sau ntawv tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv lawv repertoire lub puppet ua yeeb yam ntawm Smolensk. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yeej ib txwm muaj cov xim ci ntsa iab.

Lub sijhawm nws keeb kwm ntau dua 70 xyoo, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm txog 400 qhov kev tsim khoom, suav nrog rau cov neeg laus. Ntawm lawv, cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog:

• "Kolobok";
• "Scarlet Paj";
• "Peb zoo siab me npua";
• "Swan Geese";
• Puss hauv khau;
• "Clicking Fly";
• "Hmoob thiab Ntxawm";
• "Tus Deer King";
• "Nkauj Neeb";
• "Cinderella";
• Chock npua;
• Nkauj;
• "Morozko";
• "Rogue Me Hmab";
• "Scarlet Paj";
• "Los ntawm Pike";
• "Masha thiab Xyooj";
• "Cat House";
• "Ob tug poj huab tais";
• Buka;
• "Ntsuab thiab Rhinoceros" thiab lwm yam.

Hnub no lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj 12 tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txhim kho thiab txhim kho tas li, hloov kho cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis, zoo siab nrog kev ua yeeb yam tshiab.