Popova Lyubov Sergeevna: biography ntawm tus kws kos duab, ua haujlwm thiab duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Popova Lyubov Sergeevna: biography ntawm tus kws kos duab, ua haujlwm thiab duab
Popova Lyubov Sergeevna: biography ntawm tus kws kos duab, ua haujlwm thiab duab

Video: Popova Lyubov Sergeevna: biography ntawm tus kws kos duab, ua haujlwm thiab duab

Video: Popova Lyubov Sergeevna: biography ntawm tus kws kos duab, ua haujlwm thiab duab
Video: Лекция «Любовь Попова и новая архитектура живописного пространства» 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov duab ntawm tus kws kos duab Lyubov Sergeevna Popova yuav luag muag tsis tau - lub zej zog muaj tswv yim muaj nuj nqis rau cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb ntawm tus tswv qis heev. Thaum lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm pib loj hlob exponentially, nrog rau kev nce nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb, kev soj ntsuam ntawm nws cov hauj lwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau tshaj tawm tias muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm Popova cov haujlwm, tias hauv nws cov haujlwm nws tsis tsuas yog tsim ntau tus kws sau ntawv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev piav qhia qhov tseeb, tab sis kuj tseem ua ntej nws lub sijhawm.

Lyubov Popova

Photo portrait ntawm Popova
Photo portrait ntawm Popova

Lyubov Sergeevna Popova yog ib tus neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam Lavxias thiab Soviet avant-garde. Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej muaj tswv yim ntev, tus kws kos duab nquag tsim cov qauv hauv kev kos duab xws li Suprematism, Cubism, Constructivism thiab Cubo-Futurism. Kazimir Malevich tau hais lus zoo siab txog nws txoj haujlwm, caw nws mus rau nwssau lub koom haum muaj tswv yim "Supremus".

Tsis tas li, Lyubov Popova tau tsim ntau thaj chaw ntawm Soviet cov duab tau ntev, tau tswj hwm los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev tsim qauv hauv tsev, siv sijhawm ntau rau kev txhim kho kev ua yeeb yam, khaub ncaws, thiab tseem tab tom nrhiav. ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem pub dawb rau cov tsev, chav nyob thiab lwm qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom kos duab.

Tam sim no, cov hauj lwm ntawm Lyubov Sergeevna Popova tau lees paub los ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab zej zog raws li cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg Lavxias thaum ntxov, txawv los ntawm lawv tus kheej tus kws sau cov qauv thiab tshaj tawm kev tsim kho tshiab.

Ntau tus neeg paub zoo ntawm Lavxias thiab Soviet kos duab thaum ntxov txaus siab rau tus kws kos duab duab, yuav lawv rau cov khoom ntiag tug. Tus tswv tej hauj lwm tseem khaws cia rau hauv lub Xeev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Suprematism nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Kandinsky
Suprematism nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Kandinsky

Parents

Lyubov Popova yug rau lub Plaub Hlis 24, 1889 hauv lub zos Ivanovskoye (Moscow xeev) hauv tsev neeg ua lag luam muaj nyiaj. Leej txiv ntawm yav tom ntej artist, Sergei Maksimovich Popov, yog ib tug zoo-paub ua lag luam thiab muaj nws tus kheej ua lag ua luam nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm textile ntau lawm, uas dhau mus rau nws los ntawm nws txiv. Lyubov niam, Lyubov Vasilievna Zubova, yog ib tug neeg muaj nyiaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe - nplua nuj heev uas nws txiv muaj ob peb lub suab nkauj tshwj xeeb ua los ntawm cov tswv Italian nto moo, xws li Stradivari, Amati, Guarneri.

Ib tug hluas nkauj thaum yau raug coj los rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab zoo. Cov niam txiv thaum ntxov pom qhov muaj tswv yim inclinations ntawm lawv tus ntxhais thiab nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kevpeb sim txhim kho lawv, koom tes nrog tsis yog tsuas yog tsa peb tus ntxhais xwb, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho nws txoj kev loj hlob raws li tus neeg uas muab nws lub siab rau kev kos duab.

Kev hlub qhia tau hais tias muaj peev xwm kawm tau zoo, txij li thaum ntxov tau koom nrog kev kawm tus kheej nrog kev txaus siab. Txhua txhua hnub, ib tug neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau kawm yam lus, ntawv nyeem, sau ntawv thiab nyeem nrog tus ntxhais, thiab ib tus kws kos duab uas muaj npe nrov ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, K. M. Orlov, tau raug caw los kawm kos duab.

Xyoo 1902, tsev neeg ntawm Lyubov Sergeevna Popova tau tsiv mus rau Y alta rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Nws nyob ntawm no tias tus ntxhais nkag mus rau hauv gymnasium, uas nws kawm tiav kaum xyoo tom qab nrog ib qho khoom plig kub. Txaus siab rau tus ntxhais lub peev xwm kawm thiab sau cov tswv yim, cov kws qhia ntawv pom zoo kom lawv niam lawv txiv xa Lyubov mus rau Moscow mus kawm ntxiv.

Txawm hais tias nws hais txog qhov muaj tswv yim zoo, Lyubov txiav txim siab tso npe rau hauv cov chav kawm pedagogical qhia los ntawm A. S. Alferov ntawm Moscow Gymnasium S. A. Arsentyeva. Rau ob xyoos tom ntej no, tus ntxhais kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm philology, kev sib piv lus thiab cov kev xav dav dav ntawm cov lus, tau txais tus kws qhia ntawv daim ntawv pov thawj, muaj cai los qhia cov lus Lavxias hauv cov tsev kawm me me.

Portrait ntawm Nesmeyana
Portrait ntawm Nesmeyana

Tom qab kawm tiav, Popova thaum kawg txiav txim siab los pib tsim nws cov txuj ci muaj tswv yim, tso npe rau hauv lub studio kos duab hauv xyoo 1907, qhov chaw kawm tau qhia los ntawm tus tswv nto moo S. Yu. Zhukovsky.

Kev cob qhia

Xyoo tom ntej, Lyubov Sergeevna Popova officially los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm theoretical thiabCov tswv yim pleev xim, uas tau nyeem los ntawm S. Zhukovsky thiab tus kws kos duab legendary Konstantin Yuon. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub rhiav ntawm cov zoo masters, Lyubov pom cov phooj ywg tshiab thiab muaj tswv yim zoo li-minded neeg, uas tau los ua Nadezhda Ud altsova thiab Lyudmila Prudkovskaya. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau qhuas lub Lavxias teb sab artistic underground nrog lawv cov txuj ci, tsim ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus tej hauj lwm uas tau los ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb no art.

Tus muam
Tus muam

Lyubov pib nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim los ntawm kev xauj ib lub rooj cob qhia hauv Antipevsky Lane thiab yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm hnyav, kawm txog cov khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom siv xim, paub txog kev ua haujlwm tsis paub txog nws thiab xyuas seb cov xim, tempera los yog li cas. wax yuav cuam tshuam nrog txawv hom kev ua tiav xws li slate, pob zeb lossis tawv gloss.

Biography Lyubov Sergeevna Popova nplua nuj. Nyob rau hauv 1910, tus kws kos duab tau mus xyuas Ltalis, qhov twg rau lub sij hawm ntev nws kawm txog txoj kev xav ntawm painting thiab tus sau tus cwj pwm ntawm nto moo classical masters ntawm yav dhau los. Ob xyoos tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau siv nyob rau hauv Fabkis, qhov twg tus kws kos duab tau paub txog cov neeg paub txog avant-garde txawv teb chaws xws li J. Metzinger thiab Le Fauconnier.

Suprematism

Txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib lub kaus mom
Txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib lub kaus mom

Tom qab rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, tus kws kos duab tau koom nrog Kazimir Malevich's Supremus club, uas nws kos lub logo thiab pab txhim kho daim ntawv cog lus. Kev tshoov siab los ntawm minimalism ntawm nws tus kws cob qhia, Popova nquag tshawb nrhiav cov qauv ntawm geometric minimalism, tsim cov kev sib xyaw ua ke uas tsuas yog ib qho.ib daim duab uas nws qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub canvas tau hais txog cov xim txawv txawv thiab kev sib txuas ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo.

Txhua yam haujlwm nto moo ntawm Lyubov Sergeevna Popova tau tsim los siv cov txheej txheem ntawm "kev xaiv cov khoom", uas tus kws kos duab tau tsim los ntawm kev qhia ntawm Tatlin, muab tsis yog nws lub zeem muag ntawm kev xaiv xim kawg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tsim ib qho kev qhia. original version ntawm lub teeb counter-relief.

Self portrait nrog guitar
Self portrait nrog guitar

Txawm hais tias nws tus kheej style, Popova feem ntau qiv los ntawm Malevich cov tswv yim, cov ntaub ntawv thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm kev paub txog cov tswv yim. Feem ntau nws tej hauj lwm yog thawj cov ntawv luam ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Malevich, nyob rau hauv uas Popova tsuas yog hloov ib hom ntawm daim duab nrog rau lwm tus thiab muab nws tus kheej xim tswvyim rau ib tug muaj tswv yim teeb meem.

Cov duab ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm sib txawv ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm rau xim - Casimir gravitated ntawm lub palette uas tsaus muag, thaum Lyubov nyiam cov dav hlau xim, muaj ntau cov xim ci, thaum sib tov, muab cov ntxoov ntxoo.

Recognition

Los ntawm nruab nrab-20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, daim duab ntawm Lyubov Sergeevna Popova pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm mob siab rau rau lub tshiab Soviet kos duab. Xyoo 1920, tus kws kos duab tau raug caw los qhia txoj kev xav ntawm kev kos duab ntawm All-Union Artistic thiab Technical Workshops. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tswv tau nquag ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ua yeeb yam, tas li kho kom zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam thiab ua kom zoo nkauj rau cov pab pawg ua yeeb yam mus txawv tebchaws. Nws yog ib txoj hauj lwm muaj lub luag haujlwm tswj hwm los ntawm tsoomfwv.

ntxhais thiab phaj
ntxhais thiab phaj

Xyoo 1923, tus tswv tau pom los ntawm cov lus dab neeg Wassily Kandinsky thiab cawua hauj lwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Artistic Culture.

Innovation

Cov ntawv sau txog keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kos duab Lyubov Sergeevna Popova kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim kho tshiab uas tus neeg muaj tswv yim no coj mus rau Lavxias kos duab.

Tus tswv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm xws li kos cov pob zeb nrog cov khoom hlau ncaj qha hla cov xim pleev xim tshiab, tshem tawm cov kev daws teeb meem nrog cov ntaub pua tsev ntawm cov ntaub pua tsev, nrog rau kev siv cov collages uas Lyubov tsim los ntawm nias cov duab txiav los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm rau hauv cov xim tshiab, ntau yam inscriptions lossis lwm yam nyem thiab tsis yog qauv.

Kev txhob txwm tshaj tawm ntawm cov khoom nyob ib puag ncig hauv cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem qub qub tau muab Popova ua tiav txoj kev ywj pheej los kho cov duab no nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj, uas ua rau muaj qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus hauv kev ua haujlwm. Sau los ntawm yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi, cov duab xav tsis thoob nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kev hloov cov duab.

Abstract naj npawb tsib
Abstract naj npawb tsib

Art Style

Xyaum txhua yam haujlwm ntawm Lyubov Sergeevna Popova yog tsim los ntawm tus kheej tus kheej style ntawm tus kws kos duab. Tsuas yog ob peb ntawm nws cov ntawv xeem yog cov qauv.

Lub tswv yim ntawm tus qauv ntawm tus tswv yog qhov tsis muaj lub moj khaum lossis muaj qee qhov kev pom. Popova ntseeg tias kev pom kev muaj tswv yim yog txheej txheem tsis kawg uas tsis muaj ciam teb.

Ntxhais hmoob mes kas

Me ntsis paub txog tus kheej lub neej ntawm Lyubov Sergeevna Popova. Nyob rau hauv 1918, tus hluas artist ntsib BorisNikolaevich von Eding, thiab xyoo tom ntej nkawm niam txiv tau sau npe lawv txoj kev sib yuav. Tus tswv tus txiv yog ib tug historian los ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab tau koom nyob rau hauv scientific ua hauj lwm, npaj ib tug ntev lub sij hawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai kawm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Rostov thiab nws ib puag ncig. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, nws phau ntawv, Rostov lub Great, Uglich, tau luam tawm.

Nkawm niam txiv muaj ib tug tub tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 23, 1924 los ntawm kub taub hau. Thaum lub sij hawm kho, tus kws kos duab inadvertently ntes tau tus kab mob los ntawm ib tug me nyuam thiab tuag ob hnub tom qab nws tuag. Lyubov Sergeevna Popova tau faus rau ntawm Vagankovsky tojntxas hauv Moscow.

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