2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, Tretyakov Gallery yuav nthuav qhia rau koj. Paintings nrog lub npe "Bogatyrs", "Sawv ntxov nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo thuv hav zoov", "Rooks tau tuaj txog" yog paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.
Hnub no peb yuav mus ncig ua si luv luv ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab saib xya ntawm cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia no.
Tretyakov Gallery
Tretyakov Gallery. Paintings nrog cov npe "Morning in a Pine Forest", "Girl with Peaches" thiab lwm tus tau paub rau ntau tus txij li thaum yau. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no muaj cov duab kos los ntawm cov tswv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab zoo.
Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus tub lag luam Tretyakov hauv xyoo 1856. Icons, paintings los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Tsarist Russia, paintings los ntawm lub Soviet era yog khaws cia ntawm no.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog qhov nthuav dav ntxiv, uas Tretyakov Gallery tuaj yeem khav ntawm. Cov duab kos duab nrog cov lus piav qhia thiab ob peb daim duab yuav pab koj mus ncig luv luv ntawm nws lub tsev.
Dab zaum
Yog li, qhov chaw ntawm peb ncig saib yog Tretyakov Gallery.
Daim duab nrog lub npe "Heroes", "Rooks tau los txog" hais rau lawv tus kheej. Tab sis peb cov khoom pov thawj tom ntej no tau pom txawv, nyob ntawm seb koj puas paub nws lub npe lossis tsis paub.
Yog ib tug neeg uas paub me ntsis txog kev pleev xim rau hauv daim ntaub, nws yuav pom ib tug tub hluas ncaws pob zaum ze ntawm pob zeb. Tab sis thaum tus saib pom tias nws yog dab, qhov kev nkag siab hloov pauv loj heev.
Txawm hais tias Mikhail Vrubel nws tus kheej tau hais tias daim duab ntawm nws tus phab ej tsis hais txog dab tsi phem. Nov yog kev txom nyem, tu siab thiab tib lub sij hawm majestic ntsuj plig.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau ntawv nrog ib tug mastichion tau siv nyob rau hauv lub creation. Qhov no yog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim siv ib lub phaj hlau nyias. Xws li manipulations tsim cov nyhuv mosaic.
Ivan tus txaus ntshai
Lub Tretyakov Gallery khaws ntau qhov xav tsis thoob rau cov pib tshiab. Cov duab kos duab nrog cov npe ntawm thaj chaw thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev xyiv fab yog tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej phem thiab ntshav. Tam sim no peb yuav tham txog lub tragic painting los ntawm Ilya Repin.
Art historians feem ntau, thaum soj ntsuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab, xav txog qhov kev txhawb siab uas ua rau tus tswv pleev xim rau daim duab. Yog tias tsis paub zaj dab neeg tiag tiag, ib tus nug xws li cov lus nug txog daim ntaub "Ivan the Terrible thiab nws tus tub Ivan lub Kaum Ib Hlis 16, 1581", koj tuaj yeem xav txog ntau yam.
Qhov tseeb, Ilya Repin tau sau nws, tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm symphonic suite "Antar" los ntawm Rimsky-Korsakov. Lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa rau yav dhau los impulses uas tus kws kos duab muaj thaum mus ncig hauv Western Europe. Nyob ntawd nws xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Spain. Qhov zoo sib xws "ntshav" lub siab tau qhia hauv qhov xwm txheej tragic.
Nyob hauv daim duab no, huab tais maj mam txav deb ntawm kev npau taws thiab paub tias nws nyuam qhuav ua rau nws tus menyuam raug mob.
Ntxhais nrog txiv duaj
Ntau cov duab nto moo ntawm Tretyakov Gallery yog cov toj roob hauv pes lossis cov duab epic ntawm mythical heroes. Peb qhov kev nthuav qhia tom ntej no tsuas yog ib daim duab xwb.
Nws qhia ib feem ntawm chav tsev, rooj, rooj zaum, qhov rais, ib tug ntxhais thiab txiv duaj. Yog lawm, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws sau ntawm Valentin Serov "Tus Ntxhais nrog Peaches". Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov no masterpiece tau muab rau tus sau nyuaj heev. Qhov nyuaj nteg nyob rau hauv ib lo lus nug tsis hais txog painting.
Tus menyuam hauv daim duab yog tus ntxhais ntawm tus kws saib xyuas nyiaj txiag nto moo Moscow Savva Mamontov, Vera. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog kom yaum tus ntxhais tsis xis nyob zaum ob peb teev hauv ib hnub. Ua hauj lwm ntawm tus masterpiece kav yuav luag ib hlis.
Qhov thib ob feature yog txiv duaj. Cov no tsis yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj. Lawv raug coj los ntawm lub vaj uas tus tswv vaj ua haujlwm. Tus txiv neej no tau lees paub tias thawj zaug cov ntoo hauv vaj tse nyob ze Moscow tau tawg thaum Lub Ob Hlis, thiab cov qoob loo thaum ntxov tau sau rau lub Rau Hli.
Y"Heroes"
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tshuaj xyuas cov duab nto moo ntawm Tretyakov Gallery. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau peb tus masterpiece tom ntej, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tauhais txog qhov "zoo heev" creativity ntawm Viktor Vasnetsov.
Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau mob siab rau nws lub neej rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg. Nws txhuam yog "Alyonushka", "Bogatyrsky lope", "Knight ntawm Crossroads" thiab lwm yam masterpieces.
Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho yog cov duab "Bogatyrs". Tus sau nws tus kheej piav txog nws zaj dab neeg raws li hauv qab no. Cov Knights tsav tsheb tawm mus rau hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab saib xyuas seb puas muaj leej twg ua txhaum, puas muaj yeeb ncuab nyob ze?
Cov duab qhia txog Ilya Muromets, Alyosha Popovich thiab Dobrynya Nikitich. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg nthuav txog leej twg los ua tus qauv ntawm tus phab ej rau Vasnetsov.
Tus sau rau lub sijhawm ntev tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tus neeg tsim nyog los xav txog kev ua siab zoo thiab lub zog ntawm cov tub rog Ilya Muromets. Thaum nws pom ntawm txoj kev ntawm Moscow ib tug neeg ua teb uas tau tuaj ua haujlwm. Tus txiv neej lub npe yog Ivan Petrov. Yog li, ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib tsoo zoo siab, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tseem nyob rau ntau pua xyoo.
Vasnetsov pom nws tus kheej hauv daim duab ntawm Dobrynya. Txhawm rau kom paub meej, nws txaus los piv cov "Bogatyrs" nrog ib qho ntawm nws tus kheej-portraits.
Yog li, cov duab ntawm cov kws kos duab hauv Tretyakov Gallery qhia txog ntau yam ntawm Lavxias tus ntsuj plig. Los ntawm kev tu siab thiab kev poob siab ("The Apotheosis of War") mus rau qhov kaj kaj siab ("Morning in a Pine Forest") thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm ib tug me nyuam yaus dhau los ("Cov Rooks Tau Tuaj").
Apotheosis of War
Thaum tham txog cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tretyakov Gallery, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej cov duab los ntawm Vasily Vereshchagin.
Nws depictsib thaj av uas tsis muaj sia nyob nrog lub nroog tuag thiab puas tsuaj ntawm lub qab ntug. Nyob rau hauv lub foreground yog ib lub roob ntawm tib neeg pob txha taub hau uas crows yog noj. Ua li no, Vasily tau qhia rau tib neeg txhua qhov kev ntshai thiab kev kub ntxhov ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Daim duab "Lub Apotheosis ntawm Tsov Rog", tsis zoo li lwm cov duab sib ntaus sib tua, piav qhia tsis yog cov tub rog siab tawv, cov tub rog siab tawv thiab cov nees zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj riam phom volleys, nyob deb saib thiab ostentatious kev xyiv fab ntawm yeej.
Nyob ntawm ib tug masterpiece, tus saib pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li kev muaj tiag. Zoo li daim ntaub thaiv los ntawm qhov muag, thiab lub ntsej muag tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua qhib. Tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj thiab kev poob siab.
Cov txuj ci zoo li no yog qhov kev xav ntawm tus kws kos duab lub neej kev paub, raws li nws tau siv ntau tshaj ib hlis hauv kev ua tub rog.
Morning in a Pine forest
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb tham luv luv txog cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tretyakov Gallery. Tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg, cov duab los ntawm Ivan Shishkin belongs rau cov no. Yav dhau los, cov ntaub pua plag thiab kev tsim tawm ntawm "Morning in a Pine Forest" tau nrov tshwj xeeb.
Ib zaj dab neeg nthuav txuas nrog daim ntaub no. Shishkin yog tus tswv ntawm kev kos duab me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ntawd yog, nws tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb hauv ntau thaj chaw.
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsiaj ntiaj teb, nws kos nrog nyuaj. Yog li ntawd, ob tug tswv Ivan Shishkin thiab Konstantin Savitsky (poj niam dais) tau ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov hauv Pine Forest.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum cov duab raug muag, Ivan muab Konstantin muab daim ntawv kos npe rau nws thiab. Tab sis tus sau tau hais tias nws tau yuav cov duab los ntawm Shishkin, tab sis nws tsis paub Savitsky. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no tsuas muaj ib tug kos npe rau ntawm masterpiece.
Rooks
Yog tias peb tham txog cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Tretyakov Gallery, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov duab "Lub Rooks Tau Tuaj Txog". Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia uas yuav tsis sau ntawv txog nws.
Cov duab los ntawm Alexei Savrasov tau tawm tsam hauv nws txoj kev zoo siab, lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws puv nrog ib qho kev mob siab ntawm qhov kev zoo siab ploj thaum menyuam yaus.
Zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai ntawm tus kws kos duab. Tus tub leej txiv tsis kam tso nws mus kawm, tab sis tsis ntev nws yuav tsum tawm tsev kawm ntawv vim tsev neeg muaj teeb meem. Savrasov tus kws qhia ntawv nug Moscow tub ceev xwm tus thawj coj Luzhin pab nws.
Tsuas ua tsaug rau qhov no, Alexey muaj peev xwm txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm thiab dhau los ua tus kws kos duab nto moo.
Yog li, hauv kab lus no peb tau tham txog cov duab dab tsi muaj nyob hauv Tretyakov Gallery, tshuaj xyuas cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm qee tus kws kos duab Lavxias.
Nyob zoo rau koj, cov neeg nyeem! Mus ncig ntau zaus!
Pom zoo:
Paintings ntawm socialist realism: nta ntawm painting, artists, npe ntawm paintings thiab ib tug gallery ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws
Lo lus "social realism" tshwm sim hauv 1934 ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tom qab daim ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm M. Gorky. Thaum xub thawj, lub tswvyim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv charter ntawm Soviet sau ntawv. Nws yog vague thiab indistinct, piav qhia txog lub tswv yim kev kawm raws li tus ntsuj plig ntawm socialism, tau piav qhia txog cov kev cai yooj yim rau kev nthuav tawm lub neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov pauv. Thaum xub thawj, lo lus tsuas yog siv rau cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis tom qab ntawd kis mus rau tag nrho cov kab lis kev cai hauv kev nthuav dav thiab kev kos duab tshwj xeeb
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Paintings los ntawm Rubens nrog lub npe. Peter Paul Rubens: cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws
Peter Paul Rubens tau raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg Flemish zoo tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua 17th. Nws cov duab kos tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab ntau tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm tau pom pom txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis tau hnov nws lub npe. Cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm Rubens nrog cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia - tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm no
B altic actresses: npe, npe, lub luag haujlwm nto moo, luv luv biography, tus kheej lub neej, kev ntaus nqi ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov duab
Txoj kev zoo nkauj txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam, ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ua rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm cov teb chaws B altic nrov nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias. Peb nthuav tawm cov npe me me ntawm cov hnub qub ua yeeb yaj kiab nrov ntawm ntau tiam neeg los ntawm cov tebchaws no
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws: txhais, kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab, nta ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws
Abstract art, uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab, yog ib qho kev taw qhia uas tau tso tseg cov ntawv uas ze rau qhov tseeb li sai tau. Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus to taub, nws muab impetus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cubism thiab expressionism. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm abstractionism yog tsis-objectivity, uas yog, tsis muaj ib tug recognizable khoom nyob rau hauv lub canvas, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib pom ib yam dab tsi incomprehensible thiab dhau qhov kev tswj ntawm logic, uas yog tshaj li ib txwm kev xaav
