2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Erast Fandorin yog tus so haujlwm hauv Xeev Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas uas tau ua haujlwm ua haujlwm rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv Moscow Governor General. Nws yog cov duab sib sau ua ke ntawm aristocrats ntawm xyoo pua 19th: ntxim nyiam, txawj ntse, tsis paub tab - qhov no yog li cas Boris Akunin tau piav qhia nws hauv tag nrho nws cov dab neeg.
Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm lub xyoo tshaj tawm
Georgy Chkhartishvili pib sau cov dab neeg tshiab txog qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws thiab tsis meej pem hauv ntiaj teb kev sau ntawv hauv xyoo 1998. Thawj plaub phau ntawv - "Azazel", "Turkish Gambit", "Leviathan" thiab "The Death of Achilles" - tau sau hauv ob peb lub hlis xwb. Ob phau ntawv tshiab tom ntej - "Tshwj Xeeb Cov Haujlwm" (ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg "Jack of Spades" thiab "Decorator") thiab "Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim Xeev" tau luam tawm xyoo 1999. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua tshiab tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig rau Akunin: nws luam tawm ib phau ntawv"Coronation, or the Last of the Novels."
Xyoo 2001, tus sau ua rau nws cov kiv cua txaus siab nrog cov haujlwm "Tus Poj Niam Tuag" thiab "Tus Hlub Ntawm Kev Tuag". "Diamond Chariot" yog ib qho tshiab uas tau luam tawm xyoo 2003, suav nrog cov phau ntawv "Dragonfly Catcher" thiab "Nruab nrab ntawm Kab". "Yin thiab Yang" yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam sau tshwj xeeb rau Alexei Borodin, tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Kev Kawm Tub Ntxhais Hluas Theatre. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, 2006, tus sau luam tawm phau ntawv Jade Rosary. Cov ntawv sau muaj kaum zaj dab neeg. Kev nqis tes ua tshwm sim hauv ntau lub tebchaws, tab sis feem ntau hauv lub nroog ntawm Russia.
Xyoo 2009, Akunin tau tswj hwm luam tawm phau ntawv thib kaum peb "Lub ntiaj teb tag nrho yog kev ua yeeb yam", thiab peb xyoos tom qab - "Black City". Cov xov xwm tau kawm tias tsis ntev Georgy Chkhartishvili, aka Boris Akunin, yuav ntxiv qhov thib kaum tsib tshiab rau cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Erast Fandorin.
Zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb
Erast Fandorin - tawv nqaij dawb, siab siab, plaub hau dub, nrog lub qhov muag xiav thiab plaub muag ntev. Nws hnav ib "nyias dub mustache, zoo li yog pleev xim rau hauv charcoal." Qhov no ib feem ntawm lub ntsej muag tsav vwm tsis tau tsuas yog cov poj niam, tab sis kuj txiv neej. Qee lub sij hawm nws zoo li tus sau nws tus kheej (Boris Akunin) qhuas nws tus cwj pwm tsis tseeb. Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm kaum ob phau ntawv qhia tias Fandorin hloov me ntsis nrog hnub nyoog. Ua tsaug rau txhua hnub gymnastics, nws tseem saib zoo txawm tias ntawm 50.
Ntxhais lus zoo txog tus neeg sau ntawv
Fandorin muaj hmoo kawg hauv kev twv txiaj txhua yam. Lub txiaj ntsim tau dhau mus rau nws vim yog qhov xav paub: ib zaug nws txiv, tau rhuav tshem nws tsev neeg vim kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj rau txoj haujlwm no, tuag vim mob plawv. Kom muaj hmoo, Erast Fandorin nqa ib lub pob zeb jade nrog nws, uas pab nws kom mloog zoo.
Nws hais lus Askiv, Fabkis, German, Turkish, Bulgarian, Nyiv, Mev thiab Italian, nws kuj npaj yuav kawm Suav thiab Arabic. Hauv qee phau ntawv nws tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov npe menyuam yaus sib txawv: nws yog Nameless, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Genji, Kuznetsov, Yumrubash; nws tus phooj ywg suav Zurov hu nws Erasmus, thiab nws cov phooj ywg hu ua Filbert.
Muaj txawm tias muaj lub vev xaib tseem ceeb ntawm Erast Fandorin, uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm ntawm nws tsev neeg, biography thiab qee yam ntawm tus kheej. Boris Akunin nws tus kheej tau tso cai los tsim cov peev txheej. Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm thiab cov xov xwm los ntawm tus sau yog txuas nrog.
Poj niam thiab menyuam yaus ntawm Erast Fandorin
Thawj tus hluas nkauj ntawm tus phab ej yog tus muaj hnub nyoog kaum xya xyoo Elizaveta von Evert-Kolokoltseva. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej tuag, nws tuag rau hnub ntawm kev tshoob kos, tom qab ntawd Fandorin tau txais cov tuam tsev grey thiab kev hais lus tsis txaus ntseeg. Ob xyoos tom qab qhov xwm txheej, Erast ntsib tus neeg saib xyuas O-Yumi, uas yug tau ib tug tub los ntawm nws. Tom qab 8 xyoo ntxiv, nws tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog Ariadna Opraksina.
Esfir Litvinova yog tus poj niam ntawm tus phab ej hauv qhov tshiab "State Councillor". Ntxhais fuabtais XeniaGeorgievna Romanova poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Fandorin, tab sis lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo tsis kav ntev vim muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov cim. Ib tug hluas nkauj nyob rau hauv lub xav paub pseudonym Kev Tuag yog ib sab ntawm tus phab ej hauv kev ua haujlwm "Kev Tuag Tus Hlub". Elizaveta Anatolyevna, uas tau tshwm sim hauv qhov tshiab "Lub ntiaj teb tag nrho yog kev ua yeeb yam", xyoo 1920 yug tau ib tug tub, Alexander, los ntawm Fandorin.
Saadat Validbekova yog tus poj niam kawg ntawm phau ntawv "Black City", uas tus phab ej tuag. Boris Akunin tuaj yeem ua tiav cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm Erast Fandorin ntawm lub kaum plaub tshiab, tab sis tus kws sau ntawv txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv mus nrog lub kaum tsib sau "Planet Water", uas yuav raug tso tawm sai sai.
Txhua phau ntawv hais txog Erast Fandorin (tus sau - Boris Akunin). Daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv chronological order
thawj peb zaj dab neeg tshwm sim xyoo 1876-1878. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus sau ua txhaum lub sijhawm, nco peb xyoos ntawm lub neej ntawm Erast Fandorin thiab rov qab los rau lawv hauv phau ntawv kawg. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem hais txog qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov dab neeg, txij li nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj cov lus qhia ntawm qhov tseem tsis tau tshawb nrhiav yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej ntawm tus phab ej. Tej zaum Boris Akunin tau suav rau qhov cuam tshuam no.
Ib daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm txog Fandorin nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm yuav zoo li no: ua ntej koj yuav tsum nyeem thawj peb phau ntawv tshiab, ces zaj dab neeg thib ob ntawm phau ntawv "Lub Pob Zeb Diamond Chariot". Tom ntej no - thawj zaj dab neeg ntawm sau "Jade Rosary", thiab tom qab ntawd - "Kev tuag ntawm Achilles". Tom qab ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom paub koj tus kheej nrog kev ua si "Yin thiab Yang". Nyeem nrogthib ob mus rau plaub zaj dab neeg los ntawm kev sau "Jade Rosary", thiab tom qab ntawd - zaj dab neeg "Jack of Spades"; ces rov qab mus rau zaj 5 ntawm The Jade Rosary thiab mam li mus rau Part 2 ntawm Cov Hauj Lwm Tshwj Xeeb.
Tom qab no, chronologically, thib rau zaj dab neeg ntawm kev sau "Jade Rosary" ua raws, thiab tom qab ntawd - "State Councilor". Tom ntej no, nyeem zaj dab neeg thib xya thiab yim ntawm kev sau "Jade Rosary". Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum nyeem The Coronation, thiab tom qab ntawd ob zaj dab neeg kawg ntawm Jade Rosary. Tom ntej no, nyeem lub yim thiab cuaj dab neeg, nrog rau thawj lub ntim ntawm lub thib kaum tshiab. "Tag nrho lub Ntiaj Teb Theatre" thiab "Black City" yog cov phau ntawv tsim nyog nyeem thaum kawg.
Dab neeg thiab kev muaj tiag hauv phau ntawv txog Erast Fandorin
Boris Akunin cov hom nyiam yog cov neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab keeb kwm tsis tseeb, tab sis hauv qee qhov ntawm nws cov dab neeg nws tsis ua raws li keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm.
Tus Leviathan liner, uas Fandorin tau qhia txog kev tua neeg thiab lawv qhov laj thawj, tau pib ua ib nrab xyoo tom qab cov xwm txheej tau piav qhia hauv cov ntawv tshiab.
Mikhail Sobolev, paub los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus Achilles, yog tus qauv ntawm Mikhail Dmitrievich Skobelev, tus thawj coj tub rog zoo. Tus neeg tua neeg maniac uas nws qhov kev ua phem tau piav qhia hauv zaj dab neeg "Tus Decorator" tom qab dhau los ua Jack the Ripper. Tus tswv xeev-General Dolgoruky yog tus qauv ntawm VladimirAndreevich Dolgorukov; Grand Duke Simeon Alexandrovich - tus qauv ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich, tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow.
Phau ntawv "Coronation, lossis Qhov Kawg ntawm Novels" yog tag nrho ntawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb: lub sijhawm ntawm huab tais lub coronation tau pom, tab sis tsis yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm Princess Xenia Georgievna thiab Mikhail Georgievich (hauv cov ntawv tshiab - Miki, leej twg. raug tua los ntawm tus neeg phem Lind) - qhov no yog qhov uas Boris Akunin xeeb. Daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm hais txog Fandorin yog tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm tiag tiag, xws li kev tsoo ntawm Khodynka teb thiab kev tua tus kheej loj hauv Cov Ntseeg Qub.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv nthuav qhia rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv nthuav: fantasy, detectives thiab lwm yam
Zaj lus yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog uas xav npaj lawv lub sijhawm so los ntawm kev nyeem cov duab kos duab. Cov npe ntawm cov phau ntawv nthuav dav suav nrog cov menyuam yaus cov dab neeg, cov dab neeg taug txuj kev nyuaj, cov dab neeg tshawb nrhiav, kev npau suav, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav zoo siab txawm tias cov neeg nyeem zoo tshaj plaws
Cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws txog kev hlub: ib daim ntawv teev npe. Cov phau ntawv nrov txog kev hlub thawj zaug
Nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo yog qhov nyuaj heev, thiab txhua tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm zoo paub qhov no ua ntej. Phau ntawv hais txog kev hlub yeej ib txwm txhawb nqa thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov hluas thiab cov laus. Yog tias koj tau nrhiav kev ua haujlwm zoo uas qhia txog kev hlub zoo thiab dawb huv, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev sim siab uas ntsib koj tus hlub rau lub sijhawm ntev, tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm nrov tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws txog kev kaj siab hauv txhua tus neeg
Teen cov ntaub ntawv: cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv. Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv nthuav
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev tsim cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ib tug menyuam yaus uas nyeem ntau yam sib txawv thaum kawg tau txais nws tus kheej saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb, pom ntau yam ntawm txoj hmoo thiab lub sijhawm. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntaub ntawv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog no cov lus nug zoo siab tau nug thawj zaug, kev hlub thawj zaug paub, thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tshwm sim uas ua rau kom nkag siab txog lub ntiaj teb no txawv
Daim ntawv teev cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws (cov phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws detective phau ntawv: ib daim ntawv teev. Detectives: ib daim ntawv teev cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws
Cov kab lus sau cov neeg tshawb nrhiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm hom kev ua txhaum cai, uas nws cov haujlwm yuav tsis tso tseg tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm tus kiv cua ntawm kev ua yeeb yam
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus