2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Qee zaum muaj sijhawm thaum koj xav sau ib yam dab tsi nthuav rau koj cov neeg koj hlub, lossis koj pib xav txog kev paub koj tus kheej ua tus kws sau paj huam. Tom qab ntawd cov lus nug tshwm sim txog yuav ua li cas rhyme qee cov lus. Txawm hais tias nws yuav yog paj huam, lossis zaj nkauj, lossis ib zaj dab neeg, qhov twg koj yuav tsum siv cov lus nrog cov lus sib dhos, kev nyuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
nrhiav lus rau dab tsi?
Kuv xav tshuaj xyuas cov lus nug ntawm cov lus sib dhos rau lo lus "paj". Cov ntxhais nyiam cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj no, vim lawv txhawb kev muaj tswv yim. Thiab rau qhov creativity no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tau qhov zoo nkauj heev. Nws yuav tsum tau sau ib zaj paj huam, prose, txawm ib zaj nkauj, muab cov hauj lwm tsim nyog poetic daim ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas nrog "paj"?
Nyob ntawm seb nws yuav yog zaj paj huam romantic, paj huam lossis rap - koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov lus sib dhos "txias", "screws". Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum nkag siab qhov peb xav tau los ntawm peb qhov kev tsim.
Rhyming nrog lo lus"flowers": "txias", "ntsej muag", "kev saib xyuas", "kev zoo nkauj", "koj"
Tau kawg, lub hom phiaj ntawm ib lo lus rhymed yog kov lub siab ntawm tus nyeem ntawv, yog li cov lus sib dhos yog xaiv tus kheej hauv txhua kis.
Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom sau txog lub nroog toj roob hauv pes, ces lo lus "voids" yuav ua. Yog zaj paj huam romantic ces zaj nkauj "paj - Npau suav" suab zoo heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, tus sau nws tus kheej txiav txim siab seb qhov twg thiab cov lus piv txwv yuav siv. Ib yam li lwm lo lus, cov lus sib dhos rau lo lus "paj" tuaj yeem sib txawv. Ntau tus siv lub npe, xws li "khoom qab zib", "sunrise", "sunset". Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no yog qhib koj lub tswv yim, kev txawj ntse.
Koj tseem yuav tau xav txog yam lus sib dhos yuav raug xaiv los ntawm kev hwm. Txawm hais tias nws yog hnub yug lossis tshaj tawm txog kev hlub, qhov tseem ceeb yog xav txog lub hauv paus ntawm zaj paj huam no, nws lub ntsiab lus, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov lus, thiab pib ntawm qhov no. Feem ntau, txoj kev cov kab lus yog nyob ntawm seb cov paj huam no nyeem li cas, ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv lo lus. Qhov xaus tuaj yeem yog ntawm "koj", ntawm "di" lossis txawm tias ntawm "tee". Ntau yam nyob ntawm qhov xav sau ib nqe lus txuas nrog.
Rhymes txawv, pom tseeb thiab tsis pom tseeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nkag siab seb nws yuav yog ib nqe lus nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov paj huam classical los yog nws yuav yog ib nqe lus dawb, uas yog nyiam los ntawm ntau tus kws sau paj huam niaj hnub. Cov lus sib dhos hauv qab no rau lo lus "paj" yog qhov nthuav: "bouquets", "rockets", "decrees" - cov lus no tuaj yeem ua tau.organically weave rau hauv nqe uas lawv yuav ua si sib txawv.
Examples
paj huam niaj hnub feem ntau siv ntau hom lus:
"Kuv muab paj rau koj, vim tsis muaj qhov sov so txaus, Muaj kev saib xyuas hauv koj tus ntsuj plig, tsuas yog koj hauv kuv xwb!"
Cov lus "daj" thiab "dab" kuj haum rau lo lus "paj". Cov lus sib dhos rau lo lus "paj" - "daj" tuaj yeem siv los ua cov ntsiab lus sib tham lossis ua piv txwv. Nov yog ib qho piv txwv los ntawm ib zaj paj huam los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam niaj hnub Shamray SK:
Hnub caij ntuj sov daj nrog lub hnub
Lawv coj kuv mus rau lub hnub qub.
Koj tham tau ntau lub ntsiab lus no, qhov tseem ceeb yog muaj lub hauv paus, lub hom phiaj thiab lub siab xav, ces txhua yam yuav ua tiav.
Pom zoo:
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm