Bolshoi Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Moscow: keeb kwm, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Xeev Kev Kawm Bolshoi Theatre tau ntev los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow, lub cim ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub peev thiab tag nrho lub tebchaws. Nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, tsis deb ntawm Kremlin. Niaj hnub no nws yog qhov chaw uas qhov zoo tshaj plaws opera thiab ballet classics tau qhia.

By decree of the Empress

Lub Peb Hlis 1776, Catherine the Great tau kos npe rau "kev tsim cai" rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Peter Urusov. Nws tau txais txoj cai tswj hwm thiab ua yeeb yam, kev lom zem ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam thiab cov khoom sib tw rau kaum xyoo. Hnub kawg ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Bolshoi Theatre yog Lub Peb Hlis 28, 1776

Tom qab ntawd, tus tub huabtais tau hloov nws txoj cai rau tus neeg ua lag luam Askiv Michael Maddox, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev coj noj coj ua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau raug xa mus rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees rau cov nuj nqis.

Thaum lub sijhawm nws nyob, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau rov ua kom puas los ntawm hluav taws, tab sis rov qab los. Cov xwm txheej ntawm pawg ua yeeb yam kuj hloov. Txij xyoo 1862Nws poob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Imperial Tsev, tom qab ntawd raug xa mus rau qhov chaw txiav txim ntawm Moscow Governor-General. Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj hwm txoj cai tau tshwm sim txog xyoo 1917, thaum lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau suav nrog hauv tebchaws thiab muab faib ua Bolshoi thiab Malyi.

Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom sab hauv ntawm Bolshoi Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Moscow.

Tsis paub lub npe: vim li cas "loj"?

Thawj lub tsev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau ua nrog Maddox cov nyiaj nyob rau sab xis ntawm Neglinka thiab saib Petrovka Street. Yog li ntawd, nws lub npe yog Ameslikas Petrovsky.

Lub tsev peb-storey bricks nrog cov ntsiab lus dawb yog tsib meters siab thiab raug nqi 130,000 rubles. Nws hlawv nyob rau hauv 1805. Nyob rau hauv 1812, thaum lub sij hawm Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, lub Arbat ntoo ua yeeb yam lub tsev tsim los ntawm C. Rossini hlawv ob zaug.

Xyoo 1820, kev tsim kho pib ntawm lub tsev tshiab tsim los ntawm Osip Bove. Lub tsev tshiab ntawm theatre towered hla lub Theatre Square los ntawm 32 meters. Lub tsev yog majestic thiab zoo nkauj, tshaj lub npe nrov Petersburg Opera thiab hu ua Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre. Nov yog qhov S. Aksakov sau txog kev qhib lub tsev ua yeeb yam tshiab:

Lub Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre, uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov qub, ruins ruins, xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab rau kuv … Lub tsev loj loj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kuv nyiam kos duab, twb nrog nws cov tsos coj kuv mus rau hauv kev zoo siab.

Nws tau txais kev coj noj coj ua tau 30 xyoo, tab sis xyoo 1853 nws raug kev txom nyem ib yamtxoj hmoo phem - hluav taws.

Kev sib tw rau kev kho dua tshiab tau yeej los ntawm tus kws tsim qauv Albert Kavos, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov chaw ua yeeb yam thiab tau paub zoo hauv qhov tsis sib xws ntawm thaj chaw zoo li no. Nws tswj los tsim ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Moscow.

1. Qhov siab ntawm lub tsev tau nce ntawm 32m mus rau 36m.
2. Ib tug thib ob pediment tau ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog Beauvais kab.
3. Lub npe nrov alabaster troika ntawm Apollo tau raug hloov nrog lub bronze quadriga.
4. Alabaster bas-reliefs nrog ya geniuses nrog lyre dai kom zoo nkauj sab hauv qhov chaw pediment.
5. Cov peev ntawm cov kab tau hloov pauv. Sab facades tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm cov ncej hlau.

Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab qub los ntawm 1883 uas qhia txog Bolshoi Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Moscow.

Ntawm no yog tus kws kes duab vajtse Kavos hais txog nws:

Kuv sim kho lub tsev hais plaub kom zoo nkauj thiab tib lub sijhawm kom maj mam li ua tau, hauv kev saj ntawm Renaissance, tov nrog Byzantine style. Cov xim dawb studded nrog kub, ci crimson draperies ntawm lub thawv sab hauv, qhov sib txawv stucco arabesques nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev, thiab cov nyhuv tseem ceeb ntawm lub auditorium - ib tug loj chandelier ntawm peb kab teeb thiab candelabra decorated nrog siv lead ua - tag nrho cov no deserved universal. kev pom zoo.

Kev txuas nrog kev qhib lub tsev tshiab ntawm Bolshoi Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, nws tau txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv ua kev zoo siab rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm huab tais hauv Moscow. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb tau muab rau ntawm theem, thiab aMonogram ntawm Emperor Alexander II.

Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog lub tsev loj acoustic (Beethoven Hall) ntawm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Moscow. Koj tuaj yeem sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab hais lus hauv lub suab ib txwm, tab sis nws yuav hnov hauv txhua qhov chaw. Muaj ib zaug, tus huab tais tau hais nws cov lus ntawm no rau cov qhua tuaj koom.

Organ music yeej tsis nyob ntawd

Hnub no Bolshoi tau raug suav hais tias yog ib lub chaw ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev tsim kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 2011, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv. Muaj 3 scenes ntawm no:

• historical;
• new;
• Beethoven Hall.

theem tshiab tau tsim hauv xyoo 2002 thiab nyob hauv lub tsev mus rau sab laug ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Lub Beethoven Hall tau tsim kho dua tom qab kev tsim kho zaum kawg thiab nyob rau hauv thawj pem teb ntawm lub tsev keeb kwm. concerts thiab ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus muaj nyob ntawm no.

Tseem muaj qhov chaw rau lub cev, vim tias txhua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb txaus siab rau lawv lub tsev ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev. Thawj lub cuab yeej ntawm German tuam txhab "Eberhard Friedrich Walker" tau teeb tsa hauv Moscow Opera House hauv xyoo 1913. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws tau dismantled. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2013, ib lub cev tshiab ntawm lub tuam txhab German Glatter-Getz tau teeb tsa nrog kev nthuav qhia gala thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag los ntawm Bolshoi Theatre.

Qhov ntsuas yog nyob rau sab laug ntawm theem, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10 meters hauv qhov tshwj xeeb gallery. Cov hlab yog muab zais rau hauv rooj plaub ntoo, muaj cov zawv zawg ntxiv. Lub cev yog nruab nrog lub console mobile, uas tso cai rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub orchestra pit lossis txawm nyob rau.stage.

Opera nyob rau hauv Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre), xws li "Tosca", lub overture rau Mozart's "Magic Flute" yog ua nrog kev koom tes ntawm lub cev suab paj nruag, uas muab ib tug tshwj xeeb solemnity rau zus tau tej cov. Hauv daim duab hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem pom plaub-tes ua yeeb yam ntawm kev seev cev ntawm Dragee fairy los ntawm Nutcracker, teeb tsa rau lub cev suab paj nruag.

Qhov no yog lub cev xya hauv Moscow hais txog cov kav dej. Nws muaj ob phau ntawv qhia, pedal keyboard, 32 sau npe, 1819 hlau kav thiab ib puas ntoo. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev tshiab yog txog yim caum tons.

Cov neeg uas xav pom tsis yog tsuas yog ballet xwb, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam hauv Moscow ntawm Bolshoi Theatre, nrog rau kev qhuas thiab qhuas txog kev npaj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam, yuav tsum nyiam kev ua yeeb yam ntawm theem keeb kwm.

Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov kev nthuav qhia tau tsim ntawm no tsuas yog muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib uas tau yuav daim pib rau kev ua yeeb yam lossis ncig saib.

Ntxiv rau, Bolshoi npaj kev ua yeeb yam raws caij nyoog. Piv txwv li, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis, qee zaum thaum lub sij hawm Christmas lub lim tiam, kev tsim cov Nutcracker tshwm sim. Thiab qhov amazing Swan Lake feem ntau muaj nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli thiab Lub Ib Hlis.

Daim pib mus rau lub tsev loj thiab tshiab tau muag peb lub hlis ua ntej pib ua yeeb yam. Mus rau Beethoven Hall - hauv ob lub hlis. Kev ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lub cim tseem ceeb yog qhov xav tau ntau, thiab daim pib tuaj yeem muag thaum muag ua ntej ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam.

Ncig mus rau Bolshoi Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Moscow kuj tau teeb tsa. Thaum ncig saib, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem thaij duab. Tab sis kom pom qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, koj yuav tsum tau yuav daim pib rau kev ua yeeb yam.

Cov neeg tuaj saib tau tso cai thaij duab ntawm txhua yam tshwj tsis yog kev xyaum ua theem. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj nws lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem mus xyuas nws cais. Tsev khaws puav pheej exhibition muaj nyob rau hauv lub exhibition thiab choir halls.