Abakan Tsev khaws puav pheej: keeb kwm, tam sim no, yav tom ntej

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov koom pheej ntawm Khakassia nyob rau yav qab teb Siberia, nyob rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm Yenisei River phiab. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus pej xeem Lavxias paub keeb kwm ntawm thaj av zoo kawg nkaus no.

Nyob hauv tebchaws, kev saib xyuas zoo yog them rau kev kawm thiab kev khaws cia ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam kev lis kev cai, uas, tau kawg, tau yooj yim los ntawm kev qhib lub tsev cia puav pheej tshiab hauv Abakan, nyob ntawm Pushkin Street 28A.

History of Khakassia

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Siberia, lub tebchaws muaj npe nrov rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov xwm txheej thiab kab lis kev cai qub.

Thawj cov neeg tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub koom pheej Khakassia nyob rau hauv Paleolithic era. Tib neeg kev sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam hnub rov qab mus rau 40-50 txhiab xyoo BC. Qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm ib tug txiv neej thaum ub yog Malaya Syya.

Kev khawb av Archaeological tab tom tab tom ua hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws, qhov pom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws uas poob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab ntawm Abakan. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub nroog ntawm Abakan yog lub peev ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Khakassia.

Abakan Museum

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov tebchaws muaj npe tom qab Leonid Romanovich Kyzlasov, Sovietib tug oriental archaeologist uas ua ib tug loj pab rau txoj kev kawm ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Siberia thiab Central Asia.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej pib xyoo 1931, thaum cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv keeb kwm kev coj noj coj ua tau pib tsim, cov naj npawb ntawm cov hnub no nce mus txog 120,000. Cov khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog cov khoom qub qub, cov khoom siv kev cai dab qhuas, cov phau ntawv tsis tshua muaj, npib.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej tau ua tiav lub npe ntawm daim npav tuaj xyuas Khakassia, muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib ntau lub ci ntsa iab, loj, nplua nuj nthuav qhia qhia txog kev nplua nuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm thaj av qub no. Tus nqi ntawm daim pib hauv tsev cia puav pheej yog li ntawm tsib caug mus rau tsib puas rubles thiab nyob ntawm tus neeg tuaj saib cov tswv cuab hauv pawg nyiam thiab qhov nthuav tawm uas tus qhua xav mus xyuas.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam khoom qub txeeg qub teg khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws cov khoom pov thawj nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov duab pob zeb, pob zeb sculptures thiab xub tsim los ntawm cov neeg thaum ub. Feem ntau ntawm cov sculptures tshwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej expositions yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm qub. Lawv tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog Bronze los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub npe hu ua Okunev kab lis kev cai. Cov neeg qub no nyob hauv lub phiab Khakass-Minusinsk ntau tshaj 5000 xyoo dhau los.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm hauv Abakan muaj ib qho kev sau ua tiav ntawm kev nom kev tswv qub qub hauv Siberia. Lub archaeological sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj tsis tsuas yog cov khoom ntawm lub pob zebxyoo pua, tab sis kuj tso cai rau cov qhua kom paub txog cov khoom siv hlau.

Cov qauv nthuav tawm

Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yav qab teb Siberia yog ib lub chaw tsim kho ntau tshaj plaws ntawm metallurgy nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm niaj hnub nrhiav riam phom, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khoom siv hauv tsev hauv qhov chaw faus neeg, hauv chaw nres tsheb thiab raws txoj kev.

Hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, Abakan Tsev khaws puav pheej muab cov neeg tuaj saib tsis yog tsuas yog kev nthuav qhia mus tas li, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia ib ntus, txhua tus tau mob siab rau ib lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thiab, raws li txoj cai, txuas nrog keeb kwm ntawm cov koom pheej thiab Siberia.. Cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov neeg saib xyuas tau muab cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom mus tas li thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej saib xyuas lawv cov kab lis kev cai tshiab.