Theatrical chav nyob: ua yeeb yam. V. F. Komissarzhevskaya

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

St. Petersburg yog lub peev txheej kab lis kev cai, uas txhais tau hais tias lub neej ua yeeb yam suav nrog hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov kab lis kev cai hauv nroog. Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm theaters ntawm ntau yam productions, cam khwb cia, kev lig kev cai. Kuj tseem muaj cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam. Muaj ob qho loj thiab chamber, paub zoo thiab tsis paub zoo. Ntawm cov chaw ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws hauv nroog nrog keeb kwm nthuav dav yog Drama Theatre ntawm V. F. Komissarzhevskaya.

A trip to history

keeb kwm ntawm St. Petersburg theatrical lub neej rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm Peter lub Great, thaum lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau qhib rau pej xeem ntawm Moika raws li lub npe txawv ntawm Opera House thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd hauv tebchaws Russia. tsawg tus neeg tau hnov txog opera. Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no yog nyob rau hauv German thiab German ua yeeb yam troupe caw los ntawm Peter kuv mus rau Russia ua si nyob rau ntawd. Txog rau xyoo 1824, lwm lub tsev ua yeeb yam ua haujlwm hauv St. Petersburg - tus muam ntawm Peter I Natalia Alekseevna. Nwstau nrov heev, raws li kev ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, serf lam ua si nyob rau hauv nws thiab cov ntsiab lus yog los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias teb sab. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev tuag ntawm Natalia Romanova, kev ua yeeb yam kaw.

Nyob rau hauv Anna Ioannovna, tsis yog tsuas yog German xwb, tab sis kuj pab pawg Italian tuaj txog hauv St. Petersburg, piv txwv li, coj los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj Francesco Araya. Nws yog thaum ntawd hais tias opera thiab ballet nkag mus rau lub neej ntawm sab qaum teb lub peev, thiab fairy tales pib tshwm ntau thiab ntau zaus raws li cov phiaj xwm.

Nyob rau hauv Elizabeth, ib pab tub rog los ntawm Fabkis kuj ruaj khov kho nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub imperial peev, nqa comedies rau Russia. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1756, Elizabeth tau kos npe rau tsab cai ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab kws ua yeeb yam. Yaroslavl theatre ntawm F. Volkov, ib tug tub luam los ntawm Yaroslavl, los ua nws lub hauv paus. Thiab thawj tus thawj coj yog lub taub hau thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Av Gentry Cadet Corps Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov, uas nws tus kheej sau ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam rau cov suab paj nruag F. Araya..

Nroog lossis Besieged

Theatre. VF Komissarzhevskoy tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog twb thaum nws yog Leningrad. Nws keeb kwm rov qab mus rau Lub Nroog Theatre, uas tau qhib thaum lub sij hawm Great Patriotic War thiab thaiv. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yog actor Alexandrinka thiab Len. Xov tooj cua. Tom qab ntawd nws suav nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Youth Theatre. Bryantsev, ua yeeb yam ntawm kev tshaj tawm platoon ntawm lub Tsev ntawm Red Army. Vim lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Lub Nroog Theatre hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog, nws tau nrov npe hu ua Blockade Theatre. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws los ntawm pab pawg no rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv nroog yog V. Strreshnev, I. Sonne, K. Mironov, P. Andrievsky thiab lwm tus. Thiab S. Morshchikhin tau los ua lub taub hau ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau theemThaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, Theatre of the Musical Comedy staged nws ua yeeb yam ntawm Blockade Theatre, uas tam sim no nyob ze, ntawm no ntawm Italianskaya. Nplooj ntawv no ntawm lub neej ua yeeb yam tau sau nrog txias, kev tshaib kev nqhis, lub suab nrov thiab lub suab nrov ntawm cannonades, thiab kev ua yeeb yam nyob mus ib txhis ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam, cov thawj coj thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov neeg saib - tus neeg saib tshwj xeeb Leningrad uas tseem nyob hauv lub tsev tsis muaj cua sov txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm. lub foob pob.

Txij li xyoo 1944, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hloov nws lub npe dua - mus rau Leningrad Drama Theatre. Cov thawj coj hauv nws tau hloov mus ntev, kev ua yeeb yam hauv repertoire thiab. Nws tsis muaj qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb ntawm lwm lub nroog ua yeeb yam. Cov kev ua yeeb yam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog: "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Belugin" los ntawm Ostrovsky, "Lub Freeloader" los ntawm Turgenev, Chekhov's "Peb viv ncaus".

Leningrad Drama as a launch pad

Drama Theatre. VF Komissarzhevskaya, thaum nws nyob rau ntawm Leningrad Drama Theatre, ua rau muaj ntau yam zoo-paub actors thiab thawj coj nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm. Los ntawm nws cov phab ntsa tuaj xws li masters ntawm directing li A. Belinsky thiab I. Vladimirov. Pib lawv txoj haujlwm ua yeeb yam ntawm no: A. Freindlich, I. Dmitriev, S. Landgraf thiab lwm tus.

Qhov tshwj xeeb pib rau kev ua yeeb yam. VF Komissarzhevskaya muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum M. Sulimov los ua nws tus thawj coj loj. Nws yog ces hais tias lub Leningrad Drama Theatre ntawm Italian Street tau txais lub npe nrov Lavxias teb sab actress Vera Fedorovna Komissarzhevskaya. Nws cov theem tom ntej pib nrog kev ua yeeb yam rau tus poj niam ua yeeb yam - raws li Maxim Gorky ua yeeb yam "Children of the Sun". Nws yog Komissarzhevskaya thawj zaug ua si hauv nwslub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Raws tes ruaj khov ntawm Agamirzyan

Xya xyoo tom qab, ua yeeb yam. VF Komissarzhevskoy tau coj los ntawm R. Agamirzyan. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws uas nto moo tshaj plaws keeb kwm productions tau nqa tawm. Maj mam nyob rau hauv lub theatre. VF Komissarzhevskaya tsim ib tug mus tas li repertoire, lub ntsiab productions uas lawv tau los ua. Nws tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib lub cev thiab ib pab neeg uas muaj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau tiam neeg.

Lub sijhawm dhau mus, kev ua yeeb yam tshiab raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm G. Gorin, M. Shatrov thiab lwm tus tau nkag mus rau hauv qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Novikov era

History of the theatre. VF Komissarzhevskaya nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm - lub era ntawm tus tshiab thawj coj V. Novikov. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, cov thawj coj ntawm lub theatre tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hnub nyoog, thiab cov repertoire tau dhau los ua ntau hom kev ua yeeb yam. Nws pab neeg yog qhib rau cov tshiab European thiab thoob ntiaj teb tiam sis. Koom nrog NETA program. Nws cov kev ncig xyuas yog qhov dav heev - Ixayees, Albania, Macedonia, Tebchaws USA, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation.

Tam sim no Komissarzhevskaya Theatre yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas tshaj plaws hauv St. Nws kuj yog qhov txaus nyiam vim nws nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm lub tsev nto moo Passage, ua rau xyoo 19th. raws li kev zam ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog tias koj saib los ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub khw, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw ua yeeb yam.