Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kos duab: leej twg yog tus sau ntawv

Cov txheej txheem:

Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kos duab: leej twg yog tus sau ntawv
Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kos duab: leej twg yog tus sau ntawv

Video: Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kos duab: leej twg yog tus sau ntawv

Video: Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev kos duab: leej twg yog tus sau ntawv
Video: PRESTIN - Hnub No Koj Yuav Ncaim Mus (Cover) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhua yam haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab yog tsim raws li cov cai thiab cov cai. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm classicism lawv nruj heev, lwm cov lus qhia hauv kev kos duab tso cai rau cov neeg sau ntawv xav tias muaj kev ywj pheej ntau dua hauv lawv lub davhlau muaj tswv yim, qhia lawv cov tswv yim hauv ntau txoj hauv kev. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv nyeem ua rau qee qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, ib qho tshiab yuav tsum muaj qee lub tswv yim, thiab cov paj huam lyrical yuav tsum muaj kev xav thiab zoo nkauj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm tau muab rau tus neeg sau ntawv.

Lub ntsiab lus

literary hero
literary hero

Cia peb saib seb tus neeg sau ntawv yog leej twg, nws yog dab tsi. Nyob rau hauv dav dav ntawm lub sij hawm, qhov no yog tus neeg uas yog depicted nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab, dab neeg los yog dab neeg luv luv, nyob rau hauv ib tug ua yeeb yam. Qhov no yog tus cwj pwm uas ua neej nyob thiab ua haujlwm ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv thiab tsis yog xwb. Nws sau ntawv hero yog, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ancient Lavxias teb sab epics, i.e. nyob rau hauv pre-literate ib hom ntawv thiab hom ntawm artistic lo lus. Ua piv txwv, ib tus tuaj yeem nco qab Ilya Muromets, NikitaKozhemyaku, Mikul Selyaninovich. Lawm, lawv tsis yog cov duab ntawm cov neeg tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov peculiarity ntawm lo lus no, uas nws txhais tau hais tias tag nrho, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ntau tus neeg, koom ua ke los ntawm qee tus cwj pwm zoo sib xws thiab zoo. Melted nyob rau hauv tus sau lub tswv yim kuaj, lawv sawv cev rau ib tug monolith, tshwj xeeb thiab recognizable. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias ib tug neeg zoo tib yam raug nug seb tus sau ntawv hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem dab neeg yuav tsum zoo li cas, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus piav qhia nws yuav cia siab rau cov dluab ntawm Vasilisa thiab Baba Yaga, Koshchei thiab Ivan Tsarevich. Thiab ib tug social fairy taleas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj Ivanushka tus ruam. Tib hom tsim tau zoo muaj nyob hauv cov dab neeg ntawm txhua lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv mythology ntawm ancient Greece, cov no yog vajtswv, Hercules, Prometheus. Scandinavian storytellers muaj Odin, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, lub tswvyim ntawm "literary hero" yog thoob ntiaj teb, intercultural, timeless. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim cuam tshuam nrog cov lus kos duab.

nto moo literary hero
nto moo literary hero

Cov lus nug tom ntej, uas tshwm sim ib txwm muaj, yog qhov no: "Puas yog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tus neeg ua yeeb yam ib txwm suav tias yog tus neeg sau ntawv?" Cov neeg thuam, cov kws tshawb fawb teb nws tsis zoo. Yuav kom qhov no los yog cov duab tsim los ntawm tus sau los ua ib tug hero, nws yuav tsum tau raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub xub ntiag ntawm nws tus kheej, tshwj xeeb zoo thiab cwm pwm, ua tsaug uas nws yuav tsis tau poob ntawm nws tus kheej zoo. Piv txwv li, tus naas ej sau ntawv hero Munchausen (sauRaspe) yog tus neeg tsim khoom ntse uas nws tus kheej ntseeg hauv nws cov dab neeg zoo heev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws nrog lwm tus cim. Los yog Goethe's Faust, tus kheej ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav nyob mus ib txhis rau qhov tseeb, lub siab, nqhis kev paub tshiab dua. Feem ntau cov ntawv sau kuj yog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau.

Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev faib tawm

dab tsi yog literary heroes
dab tsi yog literary heroes

Tam sim no cia peb saib cov typology ntawm cov duab peb nyiam. Dab tsi yog literary heroes? Raws li txoj cai, lawv muab faib ua qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo, lub ntsiab thiab theem nrab, lyrical, epic, ua yeeb yam. Feem ntau lawv kuj yog cov nqa ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov duab loj dua, qhov tseem ceeb dua, qhov loj dua, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog coj qee qhov kev ntsuas tsis meej hauv qab nws. Yog li Pugachev nyob rau hauv Pushkin's "Tus tauj ncov loj tus ntxhais" yog ib tug neeg phem, ib tug neeg phem neeg tua neeg, tab sis kuj yog ib tug neeg tiv thaiv, ncaj ncees, tsis devoid ntawm nws code ntawm hwm thiab nobility.

Vim li no, tus phab ej hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, muaj txiaj ntsig, ua tiav qhov tshwm sim.

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