Mikhail Shishkin: biography, tshuaj xyuas, thuam
Mikhail Shishkin: biography, tshuaj xyuas, thuam

Video: Mikhail Shishkin: biography, tshuaj xyuas, thuam

Video: Mikhail Shishkin: biography, tshuaj xyuas, thuam
Video: Mikhail Shishkin: A Reading and Conversation with his Translator 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus Sau Mikhail Shishkin: luv luv biography, cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, kev thuam tus cwj pwm rau tus kws sau ntawv txoj haujlwm thiab kev ua neej. Cov khoom plig thiab khoom plig tau txais los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Mikhail Shishkin: biography

Hais tias Mikhail Shishkin tshwm sim hauv tsev neeg yuav yog qhov yuam kev, vim nws tsis muaj tsev neeg txawm tias ua ntej yug los. Leej niam ntawm tus sau yav tom ntej yog ib tug kws qhia ntawv ntawm Ukrainian keeb kwm. Txhawb kev ntxeev siab rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws tau mus rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg, tib txoj kev tawm ntawm uas yog mus rau niam txiv thiab muaj menyuam. Yog li thaum Lub Ib Hlis 18, 1961, Mikhail yug los, tab sis qhov tseeb no tsis tau rov qab los ntawm nws txiv, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Navy ua ib tus neeg caij nkoj, rau tsev neeg.

Txoj kev nyuaj thaum hluas

leej niam tsa tus tub ib leeg, thiab Mikhail tau mus ua haujlwm ntxov heev. Hluas Shishkin yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug janitor thiab asph alt paver. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus tub hluas tsis tawm ntawm kev npau suav nkag mus rau hauv lub koom haum. Xyoo 1982, Mikhail kawm tiav los ntawm Romano-Germanic Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State Pedagogical University.

Rise and fall

Mikhail Shishkin
Mikhail Shishkin

Ua haujlwm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm nrov nrov "rovesnik" yogtxuam nrog qhov yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog txoj cai ntawm tsoomfwv hauv txhua yam. Tab sis Mikhail tau tsim tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau lub hwj chim ntawm Soviets rov qab rau nws hnub kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub 80s, tus kheej lub tswv yim tseem tsis tau txais tos. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg sau xov xwm zoo Shishkin tau mus kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv uas nws ua haujlwm ua tus kws qhia lus Askiv thiab German. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hu rau qhov kev hloov pauv no ua haujlwm tawm, qhov tsis sib xws.

poj niam thiab me nyuam

Tus kws sau ntawv thawj tus poj niam yog Irina, Lavxias. Nws muaj ib tug tub nrog Michael. Qhov thib ob, Francesca Stöcklin, yog ib haiv neeg ntawm Switzerland. Thaum lub sij hawm nws paub nrog Shishkin, nws kawm Slavic kev kawm. Xyoo 1995, Mikhail thiab Francesca muaj ib tug tub, Konstantin. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus kws sau ntawv tau pib mus tas li nyob hauv Switzerland. Nyob ntawd nws tsis tsuas yog sau ntawv dab neeg xwb, tab sis kuj muab zaj lus qhia, ua kev txhais.

Xyoo 2011, tus kws sau ntawv yuav yog zaum peb. Nws tus poj niam yog Evgenia Frolkova, uas Mikhail kuj muaj me nyuam.

Ua haujlwm zoo tshaj

Mikhail Shishkin xyuas
Mikhail Shishkin xyuas

Shishkin tau sau plaub zaj dab neeg: "Notes of Larionov", "Lub Capture of Ishmael", "Venus Hair", "Letter Book". Tag nrho lawv tau nto moo thiab pom lawv cov neeg nyeem. Ntxiv nrog rau cov dab neeg tshiab, Shishkin tau sau cov dab neeg "Tus Neeg Tsis Pom Kev Suab Nkauj" thiab "St. Mark's Campanile", nrog rau ntau zaj dab neeg luv luv, suav nrog "Calligraphy Lesson" thiab "Saved Language".

Mikhail Shishkin sau qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib qho tshiab txhua tsib xyoos. Tom qab sau ntawv tshiab "Venus Hair" rau plaub xyoos, Mikhail tsis tau sau. Cov ntawv tshiab "Tus Tsab Ntawv" tau sau nyob rau hauv ib xyoos thiab tau tso tawm tsib xyoos tom qab "Venus Hair".

Shishkin cov haujlwm: lawv hais txog dab tsi?

shishkin michael kws sau ntawv
shishkin michael kws sau ntawv

Zoo tias qhov tshiab "Lub Capture ntawm Ishmael" yuav tsum qhia txog yuav ua li cas lub fortress nto moo raug coj mus. Tab sis tus kws sau ntawv, muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg nrog lub npe, piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej yav dhau los uas tau npaj txhij txog, tsis yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev nws tau ua tiav hauv kev ua tub rog keeb kwm.

"Venus Hair" qhia txog cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv ntau lub tebchaws ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm txhua txoj hmoo tau piav qhia hauv cov ntawv tshiab yog kev hlub. Nws zoo siab thiab tu siab heev, dhau ntawm eras thiab deb.

Nws yuav zoo li tias txhua yam tau hais ntev los txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov tswv av hauv lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg, tab sis tsis yog, Shishkin hauv nws cov ntawv tshiab Larionov tau nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus qub hauv txoj kev tshiab. Txoj hmoo ntawm tus tswv av Larionov tau piav qhia hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis txaus siab rau zaj dab neeg no los ntawm thawj kab.

Thawj hlub, ntawv, tsis paub, kev sib txuas ntawm lub sijhawm. Txog txhua yam no - Shishkin's tshiab tshiab "The Letter Book".

Kev thuam

Shishkin Mikhail Pavlovich
Shishkin Mikhail Pavlovich

Txhua qhov kev thuam tam sim no tsis yog tsom mus rau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm Shishkin txoj haujlwm, tab sis ntawm nws tsis kam mus rau Tebchaws Meskas rau kev sib tham hauv phau ntawv. Tus kws sau ntawv piav qhia nws txoj haujlwm, ib yam li ib txwm, los ntawm kev tsis pom zoo nrog tsoomfwv txoj cai. Tab sis nws puas xav tsis thoob yog tias nws "ua txhaum" nrog qhov no txij thaum yau? Leej twg paub txog dab tsi Mikhail Shishkin tau coj los ntawm lub sijhawm no, txawm hais tias nws yog kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv tiag tiag lossis lub sijhawm los saib xyuas nws tus neeg li no? Kuv yuav tsum hais, qhov thib ob tig tawm zoo kawg nkaus.

Yog tias peb tham dav dav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Shishkin, ces tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg thuam rau nws tsis meej. Ib leeglawv hu nws txawj ntse, lwm tus ntseeg hais tias ntau dhau lawm yuav tsum tau los ntawm tus nyeem ntawv kom unravel tag nrho cov secrets, uas muaj ntau nyob rau hauv tus sau tej hauj lwm. Txawm tias txhua yam, cov phau ntawv uas tau txais ntau yam khoom plig thiab kev xaiv tsa tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov nruab nrab, lawv txhua tus tau pom nws cov neeg nyeem.

Mikhail Shishkin: tshuaj xyuas

Mikhail Shishkin thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Mikhail Shishkin thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

Zoo li kev tshwm sim ntawm cov neeg thuam, cov neeg nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Shishkin txoj haujlwm zoo li ob sab ntawm tib lub npib. Ib txhia hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas lawv tau nyeem, lwm tus hais tawm tsam.

Qee cov neeg nyeem sau tias phau ntawv "Letterbook" yog qhov txaus ntshai: koj xav kom koj tus ntsuj plig so thaum nyeem ntawv, tab sis koj yuav tsum hla txhua yam kev nyuaj ntawm lub neej, nce thiab nqis, ua ke nrog cov cim. Lub monologues ntawm tus phab ej yog hu ua nkag mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm unbearability los ntawm lwm cov neeg nyeem uas to taub tias zaj dab neeg no yog hais txog kev hlub thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej. Cov kev xav sib txawv no tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg sib txawv txog Phau Ntawv Sau.

Phau ntawv "Notes Larionov" tsis ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Yog tias koj tsis paub tus neeg sau zaj no yog leej twg, koj tuaj yeem xav tias phau ntawv no tau sau los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tam sim no, yog li cov lus piav qhia hauv nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawd.

Cov neeg nyeem muaj tib lub tswv yim sib txawv txog qhov tshiab "Lub Capture ntawm Ishmael". Ib txhia xav thov txim rau tus sau rau qhov nws yuav tsum tau nyiaj dhau deb ntawm nws lub tebchaws, lwm tus hu ua txoj haujlwm no yog kev daws cov qhab nia. Muaj cov ntseeg tias lawv tsis tau nyeem dab tsi zoo dua hauv lawv lub neej.

khoom plig, khoom plig thiab kev xaiv tsa

Mikhail Shishkinkev thuam
Mikhail Shishkinkev thuam

Shishkin Mikhail yog tus kws sau ntawv uas nws txoj haujlwm tsis ua rau cov neeg nyeem nyeem. Txhua yam ntawm nws cov dab neeg tau txais qee yam khoom plig. Xyoo 2011, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais Phau Ntawv Loj Loj rau nws phau ntawv tshiab. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Mikhail Pavlovich Shishkin los ua ib tug laureate ntawm lub International Literary nqi zog ntawm Berlin lub tsev ntawm Culture ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no rau cov tshiab "Venus plaub hau". 2010 - Imhonet portal muab Shishkin thawj qhov khoom plig hauv Cov Neeg Sau Ntawv Nyiam. Tib lub xyoo - qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub magazine "Banner". Nyob rau hauv 2006, tus sau los ua tus yeej ntawm "Big Book" khoom plig, thiab nyob rau hauv 2005 - "National Bestseller" rau cov tshiab "Venus plaub hau". Rau "Lub Capture ntawm Ishmael" nyob rau hauv 2000 - qhov puav pheej "Lavxias teb sab Booker". Rau tib txoj haujlwm hauv xyoo 1999, Shishkin tau txais Globe Award.

Zoo kawg

Txawm hais tias muaj kev xav tsis meej ntawm kev xav txog kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua neej ntawm tus txiv neej no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais tias Mikhail Shishkin yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv. Tau kawg, lub neej nyob txawv teb chaws tau tso nws lub cim rau ntawm lub siab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws txoj kev nthuav qhia, raws li muaj pov thawj, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov tshiab Lub Capture ntawm Ishmael. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, raws li tau hais ua ntej, lub tandem "Mikhail Shishkin - kev thuam ntawm tsoom fwv txoj cai" yog inseparable, uas, txawm li cas los, tsis nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tiv thaiv tus sau los ntawm tsim cov phau ntawv zoo, thiab cov neeg nyeem los poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nws illusions. thiab txaus siab rau.

Pom zoo: