2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ib qho ntawm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv, tus qauv ntawm Victorian paj huam - paj huam "Ulysses" los ntawm Alfred Tennyson, thiab niaj hnub no tsis poob nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm poetic thiab semantic point of view. Tennyson sau daim ntawv no hais txog dab tsi? Lo lus "Ulysses" txhais li cas?
poem title
Ulysses yog Latin daim ntawv ntawm lub npe ntawm Odysseus, huab tais ntawm cov kob ntawm Ithaca los ntawm Greek mythology thaum ub. Tennyson zaj paj huam "Ulysses" yog sau los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm Odysseus, thiab yog li ntawd nws tau muab lub npe hu ua nws, nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas muaj ntau nyob rau hauv Victorian England.
Kev txhais lus
Kev txhais lus ntawm Alfred Tennyson cov paj huam "Ulysses" ua lus Lavxias los ntawm Konstantin Balmont yog suav tias yog canonical. Qhov kev txhais lus no yog ze rau tus thawj, khaws cov kab lus sau ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm Victorian cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Nyob zoo me ntsis, tus huab tais ntawm kev lom zem, Nyob hauv lub siab, ntawm cov pob zeb uas tsis muaj pob zeb, Kuv faib, ze tus poj niam qhuav, Txoj cai tsis tiav no cov tsiaj qus, lawv cawm, pw, noj yam tsis paub kuv.
Kuv tau so ntawm kev mus ncig, tsis muaj, tsis so, Kuv xav haus kuv lub neej mus rau hauv qab…
Tab sis txawm tias qhov zoo sib xws nrog cov lus Askiv thawj, hnub no Balmont tus txhais lus nyuaj heev.
Qhov xwm txheej tau kho los ntawm Grigory Kruzhkov - txawm hais tias nws txhais lus tsis yog qhov tseeb, nws tsis cuam tshuam tus thawj, thaum ua kom nkag siab ntau dua rau cov neeg nyeem niaj hnub no.
Yuav siv li cas yog tias kuv yog vajntxwv tsis muaj nqis
Cov pob zeb tsis muaj pob zeb, hauv qab lub ru tsev kaj siab lug
Ntxhais laus ntawm ib sab ntawm tus poj niam withering, Qhia kev cai rau cov neeg tsaus ntuj no? –
Nws noj thiab pw thiab mloog tsis muaj dab tsi.
Kev thaj yeeb tsis yog rau kuv; Kuv mam muab
Rau qhov poob ntawm ib lub tais ntawm kev taug kev; Kuv ib txwm
History of Creation
Paj huam "Ulysses" Tennyson tau sau rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1833 thaum muaj hnub nyoog 24 xyoos. Ntau tus ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Ulysses, uas nws lub xeem voyage tau piav nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, Alfred Tennyson txhais tau hais tias nws tus kheej, tab sis qhov no tsis yog tag nrho. NW nyuam qhuav kawm tiav los ntawm Cambridge, nws yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv kev xav thiab ua npau suav txog lub neej yav tom ntej zoo dua, Alfred Tennyson tsis tuaj yeem tham txog qhov kawg voyage.
Lub Yim Hli 1833, Tennyson tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws thiab nws tus viv ncaus tus fiancé, Arthur Hallem, tuag ntawm apoplexy. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau los ua phooj ywg hauv xyoo 1829, thaum lawv cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo. Kev phooj ywg nrog Arthur cuam tshuam Alfred hauv ntau txoj hauv kev thiab pab nws tawm ntawm kev nyuaj siab nrog rau thawj xyoo kawm ntawm Cambridge. Tennyson thiab Hallam tau siv sijhawm ntau ua ke, koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Spanish cov nom tswv ua ke, thiab tsis ntev los no tau los ze zog dua thaum Arthur wooed Emily Tennyson. Tab sis tam sim ntawd tus tub hluas tuag. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias tus kws sau paj huam, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tus phooj ywg, tom qab nws tuag piv rau Arthur nrog ib tus neeg muaj koob muaj npe, caij nkoj ntawm nws qhov kawg taug qab ntawm Achilles pob taws. Hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau tawm tsam kom txog thaum kawg, Alfred Tennyson tej zaum yuav tau hinted ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Hallam kev tua tus kheej.
Tennyson's Ulysses tau luam tawm thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1842. Qhov no tshwm sim tsuas yog cuaj xyoo tom qab sau paj huam.
Analysis
Tennyson's "Ulysses" yog ib zaj paj huam uas sau los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nov yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ib qho excerpt los ntawm Homer's Odyssey txog txoj kev kawg ntawm Odysseus-Ulysses, uas, nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj huam, tsis mus rau nws lub teb chaws, tab sis mus rau ib tug tshiab taug kev mus rau lub teb chaws tsis paub.
Tennyson romanticizes nws Odysseus, ntsiag to txog nws txoj kev lim hiam, tab sis ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab xav kom dim ntawm qhov tseeb grey. Nws hloov nws yuav luag rau hauv ib hom kev sib piv ntawm Byron's Childe Harold.
Tsis tas li, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog Tennyson qhov kev ntsiag to txog "poly-wittedness", uas yog, kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse ntawm Odysseus. Homer sau txog nws vim nws yogmythological epic, tab sis khiav tawm tsam cov duab ntawm romantic hero uas Tennyson tsim los ntawm nws Ulysses.
Expressive means
Raws li kws sau ntawv Anthony Burgess tau hais txog daim ntawv ntawm Tennyson's "Ulysses" paj huam, nws yog "ib qho kev xav tsis thoob thiab zoo nkauj sau rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub." Ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj lus sib dhos, Tennyson cov nqe lus dawb kuj tsis muaj qhov ntsuas nruj - qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov lus thiab qhov chaw ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam hloov mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev kos duab. Thawj ib nrab ntawm zaj paj huam, piav txog lub neej tho txawv hauv Ithaca, ntsuas thiab ua siab ntev, qhia txog qhov qeeb ntawm kev hais lus thiab kev xav ntawm Ulysses. Tab sis thaum nws pib nco qab txog kev siv dag zog thiab kev lom zem, lub suab ntawm nqe lus tau ploj mus, thiab cov lus hais tsis raug ntsuas - lub sijhawm no tus nyeem ntawv zoo li xav tias Odysseus lub plawv dhia nrawm npaum li cas.
Kev siv cov kab lus ntev ntev hauv ib zaj paj huam kuj yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia - cov kab lus sib txuas thiab cov kab lus nyuaj hais txog lub ntuj ntws ntawm kev xav ntawm tus phab ej lyrical. Cov kab kawg: "Dare, nrhiav, nrhiav thiab tsis txhob tso tseg!" Ua kom nrawm nrawm vim qhov suav sau, thiab nws tau pom meej - Ulysses thiab nws cov neeg tsav nkoj tau tawm ntawm kev taug kev.
Kev cuam tshuam thiab hais txog lwm yam haujlwm
Alfred Tennyson zaj paj huam "Ulysses" tau los ua ib phau ntawv: nws tau kawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv Askiv ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries (feem ntau lawv tseem tab tom kawm niaj hnub no). Muaj ntau cov neeg sau ntawv thuamcov hauj lwm yog hu ua tus qauv ntawm romantic paj huam ntawm Victorian era. Kev nqhis dej rau kev paub, taug kev thiab tau txais cov kev paub tshiab uas tau hnov los ntawm daim di ncauj ntawm Ulysses yog nyob rau hauv lub suab nrog lub imperialist lub tswv yim ntawm Great Britain, uas txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm British ciam teb mus rau qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog kab kawg ntawm zaj paj huam: "Dare, nrhiav, nrhiav thiab tsis tso tseg!", uas tau dhau los ua tis: nws yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv UK thiab qee lub tebchaws. Hauv 2012, nws tau raug xaiv los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm London Olympics. Cov kab lus no kuj tau siv rau hauv cov ntawv sau rau cov ntawv tshiab "Ob Tus Thawj Coj" los ntawm Kaverin thiab "Nws Majesty's Nkoj" los ntawm McLean. Hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, nws tau siv hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab xws li 007: Skyfall, Dead Poets Society thiab Ib Lub Limtiam.
Pom zoo:
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