2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Raws li lub ntsiab lus, lo lus "pleiade" txhais tau hais tias qee lub zej zog ntawm tib neeg lub sijhawm thiab ib qho kev coj ua. Lo lus originates nyob rau hauv ancient Greek mythology. Lub Pleiades yog xya tus ntxhais ntawm Atlanta thiab Pleione, uas Zeus tsa rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab hloov mus ua ib lub hnub qub. Rau lub hnub qub ntawm lawv ci nrog lub teeb ci, thiab tsuas yog ib qho bashfully nkaum - tom qab tag nrho, nws, tsis zoo li nws cov viv ncaus mloog lus, nyiam nws tus hlub hauv ntiaj teb rau cov vajtswv. Raws li tib lub mythology, nws yog lub hnub qub Pleiades uas tau ua lub teeb ci ntsa iab rau cov neeg taug kev thaum ub.
Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias qhov chaw khoom no tau dhau los ua lub cim nyiam rau cov tub qhe ntawm Muses rau ntau pua xyoo thiab ntau txhiab xyoo. Lub constellation ntawm Northern Hemisphere pom ib qho kev xav tiag tiag hauv belles-lettres. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 3 BC, lub Alexandrian tsev kawm ntawv ntawm paj huam tau yug los. Xya tus kws sau paj huam uas koom nrog nws - Homer Jr., Apollonius, Nicander, Theocritus, Aramur, Lykotron thiab Filik - tau teeb tsa lawv tus kheej hauv ib lub voj voog cais thiab hu lawv tus kheej "Pleiades". Cov qauv no tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum ub ua piv txwv ntawm cov paj huam siab.
Millenniums dhau mus, keeb kwm rov ua nws tus kheej. Thaum lub sijhawm Renaissance, xyoo 1540, cov kws sau paj huam tshiab ntawm Pleiades tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej hauv Fab Kis. Nws yog lub sijhawm ntawm Fabkis txoj kev nyiam romantic, thiab tseem yog qhov kev nyiam rau cov paj huam thaum ub. Ib pab tub ntxhais hluas kws sau paj lug coj los ntawm Pierre de Ronsard tau nthuav tawm qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag rau kev tsim cov ntawv nyeem hauv tebchaws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tseem muaj xya ntawm lawv, lawv hu lawv lub zej zog tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li "Pleiades". Nws yog ib qho kev sim ua kom rov muaj zog thiab ua pa tshiab rau cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yog ib qho kev tsis quav ntsej txog ntau pua xyoo cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Fabkis paj huam.
Ntawm qhov kev pab cuam ntawm "Pleiades" cov kws sau paj lug yog dab tsi? Nws tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub treatise ntawm Joashen du Bellay thiab yog ib yam ntawm manifesto tsis yog rau kev txhawb siab, tab sis theej rau creation ntawm ib tug tshiab ntaub ntawv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov kws sau paj huam tau tawm tswv yim coj mus rau hauv Fab Kis cov ntaub ntawv cov kab ke ntawm Alexandrian nqe vaj lug kub. Lawv tau piav qhia qhov kev xav tau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog Hellenic, Alexandrian paj huam uas nyob ze rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws - ob qho tib si hauv style thiab hauv poetics tag nrho. Hauv kev hais lus tsis muaj zog thiab tsis sib haum xeeb, kev hloov maj mam rau cov lus ib txwm tau ua: yog, Fabkis zoo nkauj, nws muaj lub sijhawm zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog tsim raws li Greek lossis Latin, thiab yog li nws yuav tsum tau tsim. Thiab txoj kev txhim kho Pleiades tau qhia dab tsi los xaiv? Nws tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev coj ua ntawm cov neeg qub.
Lub zej zog poetic suav nrog tsib ntxiv - Etienne Jodel, Jean Antoine de Baif, Remy Bello, Jean Dora, Pontus de Tiar. Keeb kwm ntawm Pleiadesuas tau nqis los rau niaj hnub nim no, paub zoo dua rau cov paj huam ntawm Pierre de Ronsard, uas tau dhau los ua qauv ntawm Fabkis txoj kev nyiam romantic thiab lyricism, dua li rau qhov kev sim ua tsis tiav ntawm Young Hellenists ntawm Renaissance. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub 70s, nyob rau hauv nws lub xyoo poob, nws sau tiag tiag masterpieces, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, Sonnets rau Helena, uas tseem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis cov ntaub ntawv - ib tug mob siab rau nws kawg hopeless kev hlub. Thiab tsis muaj ib qho kev coj ua hauv lawv, tsis muaj nqe lus Alexandrian uas hlub rau nws lub siab, tab sis tsuas muaj tus kws sau paj huam uas muaj sia nyob, raug kev txom nyem.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lo lus "Pleiades" suab ntau dua ib zaug hais txog paj huam. Qhov no twb, txawm li cas los xij, ib qho kev qhia meej meej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm ib qho kev sib txawv lossis ib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sau ntawv thuam, lo lus "poets ntawm lub Pushkin galaxy", "lub galaxy ntawm poets ntawm cov nyiaj" hnub nyoog yog feem ntau siv. Tab sis qhov no twb yog, raws li Goethe tau sau, "lub hnub nyoog tshiab - lwm cov noog."
Pom zoo:
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