Lev Dodin: biography thiab ua yeeb yam

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lev Abramovich Dodin… Lub npe no tau paub zoo hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Tus thawj coj zoo, tus kws qhia txuj ci thiab ua yeeb yam, nws yog ib tus neeg tseem ceeb muaj tswv yim ntawm Russia. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog nws thiab nws tej hauj lwm ntawm kab lus no.

Nyob zoo thiab cov hluas ntawm tus thawj coj yav tom ntej

Lev Dodin yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 14, 1944 hauv nroog Stalinsk, hnub no nws yog Novokuznetsk. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws niam nws txiv tau khiav tawm thaum tsov rog. Lawv rov qab mus rau lawv haiv neeg Leningrad xyoo 1945.

Txij thaum yau, Lev pib mus kawm hauv nroog Theatre of Youth Creativity. Lub sijhawm ntawd, tus kws qhia zoo M. G. Dubrovin yog tus thawj coj ntawm no. Raws li nws lub hwj chim, cov tub ntxhais hluas Lev Dodin muaj lub siab xav mob siab rau nws lub neej rau kev ua yeeb yam. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, Lev Dodin tau dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam, Cinematography thiab Suab paj nruag ntawm Northern Capital. Nws tus kws qhia ntawv thiab tus cob qhia yog tus thawj coj zoo B. Zon. Dodin Lev Abramovich kuj hu Tovstonogov, Lyubimov, Efros nws cov kws qhia.

thawj kauj ruam qhia

Lev Dodin, nws lub neej thiab txoj hmoo tom qab kawm tiav tau txuas nrog kev ua yeeb yam, pib siv nws cov lus qhiatswv yim.

Nws qhov debut ua tus thawj coj ua ke nrog lub xyoo tso tawm. Yog li ntawd, lub xyoo 1966 tau cim nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim biography ntawm Lev Dodin nrog kev tso tawm ntawm lub TV ua si "Thawj Hlub" raws li I. Turgenev. Qhov no tau ua raws los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv Leningrad Theatre rau Cov Hluas Saib Xyuas. Ntawm no nws tau ua yeeb yam "Peb cov neeg - peb yuav daws" raws li A. N. Ostrovsky. Nws "Undergrowth" thiab "Rosa Berndt" tau tso tawm ntawm Drama thiab Comedy Theatre.

Maly Drama Theatre in the fat of the director

Xyoo 1975, Maly Drama Theatre tau tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm Lev Dodin. Thaum xub thawj, tus thawj coj tsuas yog koom tes nrog lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene. Nws ua yeeb yam "Tus tub sab" los ntawm K. Chapek. Tom qab ntawd, "The Appointment" los ntawm A. Volodin, "The Tattooed Rose" los ntawm T. Williams, "Live and Remember" tshwm sim.

Fateful for Dodin yog qhov ua yeeb yam "Lub Tsev" raws li cov dab neeg tshiab los ntawm F. Abramov, tso tawm xyoo 1980. Tom qab qhov kev tsim tawm no xyoo 1983, Lev Dodin tau txais kev pom zoo los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam. Txij thaum ntawd los, thiab txog niaj hnub no, nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm MDT mus tas li. Kev tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tawg los ntawm millstones ntawm censorship. Txawm li cas los xij, ua tsaug rau kev ua yeeb yam "Lub Tsev" thiab "Cov kwv tij thiab cov muam", cov kev kos duab tsim tau tsim uas niaj hnub no tsim ib yam li Lev Dodin Theatre.

King Lear", "Hlub hauv qab Elms", "Chevengur", "Lub Neej thiab Txoj hmoo","Claustrophobia", "Molly Sweeney", "Kev Hlub Kev Ua Haujlwm ploj" thiab ntau ntxiv, ntau dhau los teev.

The theatre's repertoire suav nrog ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam raws li cov haujlwm ntawm A. P. Chekhov, uas ib txwm nyiam Dodin. Cov no yog cov npe hu ua "Cherry Orchard", "Uncle Vanya", "The Seagull", "The play without a title".

Kev qhia ua haujlwm

Tus thawj kws ua yeeb yam, tus tsim tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab Lev Dodin, uas nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam hauv ib hom ntawv thiab hom qauv yuav luag sib txawv ntawm ib leeg, txawm li cas los xij yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua.

Tag nrho nws cov tswv yim uas nws embodies rau theem yog tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej, tus kheej xav txog. Nws hla txhua yam ntawm nws tus kheej, ib txwm muaj kev xav tau ntawm sab ntsuj plig zoo rau kev paub. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas thaum ntxov Lev Dodin tau ntsib ib qho kev xav tsis thoob thiab xav tau hloov nws txoj kev paub ntawm sab ntsuj plig mus rau lwm tus. Thiab, vim li ntawd, txij li xyoo 1969 nws tau pib qhia hauv Academy of Theatre Arts hauv St. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Academy thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub department. Feem ntau ntawm kev cob qhia rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov thawj coj, raws li nws txoj hauv kev, yuav siv qhov chaw hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Dodin tsis tau rov hais dua ib qho ntawm nws cov kws qhia. Nws muaj nws tus kheej Stanislavsky, Meyerhold, Dubrovin, Zon, Strehler…

Kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam los ntawm Dodin mus rau ntau xyoo yam tsis tau poob lawv qhov cuam tshuam, lawv, nrog rau lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv, muaj lub ntsiab lus tshiab. Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm coob nyob hauv yuav luag tag nrho nws phau ntawv keeb kwm muaj tswv yim. Ntawm lawv -Maria Nikiforova, Vladimir Zakhariev, Petr Semak, Oleg Gayanov, Igor Konyaev, Sergey Bekhterev, Tatyana Shestakova, Sergey Vlasov, Vladimir Tumanov, Natalia Kromina, Vladimir Seleznev, Nikolai Pavlov, Andrey Rostovsky, Leonid Alimov thiab lwm tus uas tau ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nrog tus tswv hauv MDT. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus neeg uas tseem nyob hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm sab nraum lub tsev ua yeeb yam, yog cov koom nrog hauv tsev kawm Dodinsk.

Lev Abramovich ua cov chav kawm tsis tu ncua hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog rau Nyiv thiab Asmeskas. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg saib xyuas ntawm Northern Palmyra kev sib tw sau ntawv, nrog rau ib qho ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim siab ntawm St. Petersburg theatre khoom plig "Golden Soffit".

Dodin method

Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj coj zoo no, lub tsev kawm ntawv nws tsim tsis cia leej twg tsis quav ntsej. Nws muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub zog ntawm attraction. Nyob rau hauv nws lub chaw soj nstuam muaj tswv yim, ntau xim yog them rau lo lus. Lev Dodin embodies tag nrho nws cov kev xav, tswv yim, impulses los ntawm ib qho kev nthuav qhia thiab ib txwm thawj lo lus. Nws muaj ib yam dab tsi los hais rau nws cov tub kawm, yog li ntawd Dodin lub monologues tuaj yeem mus rau ntau teev.

Nws txoj kev yog tsom rau kev tsim ua yeeb yam tag nrho. Nws muaj nws tus kheej philosophical nkag siab txog dab tsi ua yeeb yam. Nws yeej ib txwm tawm tsam rau Theatre-house, Theatre-tsev neeg. Lev Dodin tau mob siab rau nws lub neej tag nrho los tsim qhov xwm txheej zoo li no. Raws li Dodinskaya qauv, lub theatre yog ib tug collective artist uas muaj ib tug collective ntsuj plig. Tsuas yog hauv Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam, raws li Lev Abramovich, tuaj yeem tsim qhov kev ua yeeb yam, uas yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai zoo.

Nws muaj tswv yimkev sim, directorial productions yog nthuav rau tus saib. Qhov loj me ntawm lub theatre tsis tas yuav haum txhua tus neeg uas xav tuaj koom nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam.

Nkauj ntseeg tawm tshiab ntawm tus thawj coj

Lev Dodin, uas nws cov duab tas li tshwm sim hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm txog cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb, yog tus sau ntau tshaj li rau caum qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam uas tau ua tiav hauv ntau theem hauv ntiaj teb. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog "Bankrupt", staged ntawm Finnish National Theatre, "Electra" thiab "Salome" los ntawm R. Strauss, "Lady Macbeth ntawm Mtsensk District", "Gentlemen Golovlevs", "Lub Meek" ntawm Moscow. Art Theatre, "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades", "Mazepa", "Dab" los ntawm A. Rubinstein. Opera ua yeeb yam tau tsim los ntawm nws hauv kev koom tes nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo: Mstislav Rostropovich, Claudio Abbado, James Conlon thiab lwm tus.

khoom plig thiab lub npe

Lev Dodin yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab, ib tug laureate ntawm lub xeev khoom plig ntawm lub USSR thiab Lavxias teb sab Federation, cov puav pheej ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev ua yeeb yam tau raug cim los ntawm ntau qhov khoom plig Lavxias thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv 1994, nws tau muab tsub lub Fabkis Order of Literature thiab Art.