2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub sijhawm nws lub neej luv luv, Mikhail Lermontov tau sau ntau yam ntawm cov haujlwm ci ntsa iab uas xav tsis thoob nrog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv thiab qhov tob ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Tus kws sau paj lug yeej ib txwm qhuas txog ob yam: kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov thiab qhov yooj yim thiab lub siab dawb paug ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug tub rog zoo tib yam tsim lub hauv paus ntawm paj huam "Borodino". Lermontov tau sau cov haujlwm no zoo kawg nkaus hauv xyoo 1837 nyob rau 25th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Patriotic War nrog Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, ib txhij tuaj yeem hnov kev txaus siab rau cov neeg siab tawv thiab tsis ntshai tus phab ej uas koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav, thiab tib lub sijhawm ib tus tuaj yeem pom me ntsis kev xav tau rau cov hnub uas ploj mus tsis tau, kev tu siab uas tam sim no tsis muaj cov tub rog siab tawv.
Lermontov zaj paj huam "Borodino" tau sau rau sawv cev ntawm cov tub rog yooj yim, tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Qhov tseeb no qhia txog tus kws sau paj lug hais tias keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias zaj dab neeg yog coj los ntawm ib tug dog dig warrior, nws tsis npog ib feem ntawm cov xwm txheej, piav qhia tsuas yog nws lub roj teeb thiab tus thawj coj, tab sis masterfully depicts tag nrho cov sib ntaus sib tua. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib neeg tau koom ua ib daim duab sib koom ua ke, thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau hauv qhov xwm txheej me me uas tshwm sim thaum tsov rog.
Paj huam "Borodino" Lermontov tau ua ib phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog los qhia tias tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws tau nce ntau npaum li cas, kev sib ntaus sib tua dab tsi lawv muaj thiab muaj lub siab xav tiv thaiv lawv lub teb chaws txhua tus nqi, tsis tas yuav poob ib daim av rau cov yeeb ncuab. Mikhail Yuryevich tau tswj hwm kom rov ua dua tshiab raws li tus txiv neej roj teeb thiab saib cov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog ntawm Borodino los ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag. Tus neeg piav qhia qee zaum hais hauv nws tus kheej lub npe, siv lub npe "Kuv", tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau "peb", yog li kev koom ua ke tag nrho cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, cov tub rog tsis yaj hauv cov neeg coob coob, tab sis kev sib sau ntawm cov neeg muaj kev xav. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog cawm lawv txoj sia xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv lawv cov phooj ywg.
Lermontov tau sau paj huam "Borodino" mus ib txhis qhuas txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus phab ej. Kev ua haujlwm qhia tias kev ntxub ntxaug rau cov neeg kov yeej uas tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab teeb meem. Cov Fabkis tau tswj xyuas Moscow, thiab lawv tau zoo siab heev, tab sis cov neeg Lavxias tsis tso tseg yooj yim, lawv nyob ntsiag to thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab, qhov chaw lawv yuav ua pauj rau lawv cov phooj ywg tuag yam tsis muaj kev cia siab rau lawv tus kheej. Tus sau tau teem nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia txog kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm ib tug tub rog koom nrog kev ywj pheej ua tsov rog, thiab nws ua tau zoo kawg nkaus.
Hauv paj huam "Borodino" Lermontov piv cov tub rog Napoleonic nrog cov neeg Lavxias. Cov qub yeej siv ceev nrooj mus txeeb lwm tus lub cuab tam, thaum lub tom kawg yog npaj txhij mus tua tuag, vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv. Thaum Leo Tolstoy lees paub tias txoj haujlwm no yog lub hauv paus ntawm "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb", hauv cov ntsiab lus ideological, qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Mikhail Yurievich characterizes qhov kev tsov rog no xwb,liberating, lub teb chaws, rov hais dua qhov no nrog cov lus "niam" thiab "Lavxias teb sab". Kev sib ntaus sib tua yeej, yog li cov tub rog nyob ze Moscow tsis tuag nyob rau hauv vain - yog li Lermontov xav hais.
"Borodino", cov ntawv nyeem uas yooj yim heev rau kev nyeem, yog ib zaj paj huam tseem ceeb tsis yog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Yuryevich, tab sis kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv tag nrho. Nws cuam tshuam rau kev xav hauv zej zog yuav luag tsis yooj yim rau overestimate.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
