2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tus kws sau ntawv Vladimir Maksimov, uas nws daim duab kos duab npog ntawm cov phau ntawv luam tawm hauv Paris nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tau paub dav dav tshaj li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab diaspora. Nws tej hauj lwm raug xa mus rau nws lub tebchaws tsis raug cai. Tab sis lawv tau nyeem nrog kev txaus siab thiab sib tham los ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog yav dhau los thiab yav tom ntej ntawm Russia.
Biography Facts
Maximov Vladimir Emelyanovich - xws li kev sau ntawv pseudonym tau tsim rau nws tus kheej los ntawm Lev Alekseevich Samsonov, uas yug rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 27, 1930 hauv Moscow. Cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau nyuaj. Nws tsev neeg tau koom rau hauv qeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, uas ua rau tus tub hluas khiav tawm hauv tsev. Tus tub hluas taug kev ncig Central Asia thiab Sab Qab Teb Siberia, mus xyuas ntau lub tsev menyuam ntsuag thiab thaj chaw rau cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj menyuam. Tom qab ntawd nws raug txim raws li kev ua txhaum cai thiab raug kaw hauv tsev lojcuj. Qhov pib ntawm lub neej tau cog lus…
Yog tias tsis muaj kev hais tawm me ntsis, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias tus kws sau ntawv Vladimir Maksimov, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm tau xaus rau hauv thaj chaw muaj kev hwm ntawm Paris, tau pib nws txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv qab.
Txoj kev mus
Kev sim neej hnyav tsis ua rau tus neeg sau ntawv yav tom ntej. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev paub ntawm kev ciaj sia nyob rau hauvtsis tu ncua tsis sib haum xeeb nrog ib puag ncig kev sib raug zoo ib puag ncig zoo li nws tus cwj pwm. Tom qab nws tso tawm hauv tsev lojcuj xyoo 1951, Vladimir Maksimov nyob hauv Krasnodar Territory. Tau hnov qhov saj ntawm kev muaj tswv yim sau ntawv, nws tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm khib vim nws muaj peev xwm sau paj huam thiab prose. Thawj cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm hauv zos tau tshwm sim ntawm no. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws tau tswj hwm luam tawm thawj phau ntawv paj huam nyob rau hauv lub xeev publishing tsev nyob rau hauv lub Kuban. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, txoj kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv Russia ib txwm khiav los ntawm lub peev.
Into great literature
Vladimir Maksimov tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau Moscow tsuas yog xyoo 1956. Nws rov qab coincided nrog thaum pib ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua Khrushchev "thaw". Kev hloov pauv loj tau tshwm sim hauv lub neej ntawm lub tebchaws thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau tawg sai sai rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Soviet. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau dhau los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog thiab cov chaw pw ntawm Stalinist. Vladimir Maksimov sau ntau thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub capital cov ntawv nyeem cov phau ntawv Magazine. Ib qho kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm hauv cov ntawv sau npe nrov almanac Tarusa Pages. Nyob rau hauv 1963 nws tau txais mus rau lub Writers 'Union ntawm lub USSR. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm hauv kev sib raug zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1967 nws raug xaiv los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub editorial board ntawm lub influential Soviet sau ntawv magazine Oktyabr. Phau ntawv thiab luam tawm los ntawm Vladimir Maksimov yog nrov ntawm cov nyeem thiab nquag tham nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw
YTab sis los ua ib tus kws sau ntawv hauv Soviet Orthodox Vladimir Maksimovua tsis tau. Nws txoj kev xav nom tswv tau sib txawv ntawm txoj hauv kev muaj zog tshaj plaws los ntawm nom tswv lub tswv yim. Thiab cov phau ntawv uas cuam tshuam txog qhov tseeb ntawm Soviet tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov xwm txheej tu siab no tau ntau dua los ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg nyeem rau nws txoj haujlwm. Tsis ntev, nws mus dhau qhov kev tso cai nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Maximov cov dab neeg "Quarantine" thiab "Seven Days of Creation" tau muab faib rau cov neeg nyeem hauv daim ntawv sau, thiab tom qab ntawd tau luam tawm txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1973, Vladimir Maksimov raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub Union ntawm Soviet txawj sau ntawv thiab muab tso rau yuav tsum tau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob puas hlwb. Qhov kev coj ua no muaj ntau heev hauv USSR. Xyoo 1974, tus kws sau ntawv tau khiav tawm mus rau Fabkis.
Magazine "Continent"
Nyob hauv Paris, Vladimir Maksimov koom tes nrog kev sau ntawv thiab kev ua ub ua no. Nws raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub koom haum tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thoob ntiaj teb Resistance International. Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Fabkis, nws luam tawm txhua yam uas tsis muaj peev xwm luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Nws cov phau ntawv hais txog Soviet qhov tseeb yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab raug muab txhais ua ntau hom lus nyob sab Europe. Tab sis Vladimir Emelyanovich tau txiav txim siab luam tawm cov ntawv nyeem, kos duab thiab kev nom kev tswv magazine "Continent" ua lub lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm nws lub neej. Qhov kev tshaj tawm no, kho los ntawm Maksimov, luam tawm ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov cuab yeej cuab tam nyob rau hauv nqe lus thiab prose, tsis hais qhov twg cov hauj lwm tau tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, phau ntawv xov xwm"Continent" yog qhov loj tshaj plaws qhib neeg sau xov xwm platform nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv txawv teb chaws. Tau peb xyoos lawm, ntau tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg xav, los ntawm kev ywj pheej mus rau cov neeg saib xyuas, tau qhia lawv lub tswv yim thiab ntsuas cov xwm txheej ntawm no.
Tib lub sijhawm, "Continent" tab tom sib cav tsis tu ncua nrog lwm cov ntawv pov thawj - "Syntax" los ntawm Andrei Sinyavsky. Vladimir Maksimov tseem ua tus thawj tswj hwm mus txog hnub nws tuag hauv 1995. Tus kws sau ntawv raug faus rau ntawm lub toj ntxas Lavxias nto moo ntawm Saint-Genevieve-des-Bois ze Paris.
Pom zoo:
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Tus kws sau ntawv Vladimir Valutsky: luv luv biography thiab Filmography
Vladimir Valutsky yog tus kws sau ntawv txawj ntse nrog ntau dua 60 tus tsim cov ntawv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo Soviet thiab Lavxias. Lub neej ntawm Honored Art Worker ntawm RSFSR tau tshwm sim li cas? Thiab nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm dab tsi paintings nws koom?
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim
Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Boris Zhitkov yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus neeg taug kev. Luv luv biography ntawm Boris Zhitkov
Peb leej twg thaum yau tsis tau nyeem cov dab neeg zoo heev txog cov neeg taug kev?! Ntau tus tau nyiam ua haujlwm zoo li no, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus tam sim no nco ntsoov tias lawv tus kws sau ntawv yog tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws tshawb fawb Boris Zhitkov. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov biography ntawm tus neeg zoo kawg li niaj hnub no
"Tus Tub Tus Ntxhais": rov hais dua. Luv luv retelling ntawm "Tus tauj ncov loj tus ntxhais" tshooj los ntawm tshooj
Zaj dab neeg "Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm Tus Ntxhais", qhov rov hais dua uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no, tau sau los ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin hauv xyoo 1836. Nws qhia txog kev tawm tsam Pugachev. Tus sau, tsim txoj haujlwm, yog raws li cov xwm txheej uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 1773-1775, thaum Yaik Cossacks, nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Yemelyan Pugachev, uas ua txuj ua tus Tsar Pyotr Fedorovich, pib ua tsov rog neeg pluag, noj neeg phem, tub sab thiab. runaway convicts li tub qhe