Mass Literature: Book Genres
Mass Literature: Book Genres

Video: Mass Literature: Book Genres

Video: Mass Literature: Book Genres
Video: Literary Genres and Subgenres (Fiction, Nonfiction, Drama, and Poetry) - Video and Worksheet 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Phau ntawv hom yog kawm los ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam. Lawv tau tsim dialectically txij li lub sijhawm Aristotle. Cov phau ntawv niaj hnub no feem ntau raug cais raws li cov ntaub ntawv nrov. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog tsav los ntawm kev lag luam xav tau.

phau ntawv hom
phau ntawv hom

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hom ntawv dab neeg tau muab faib ua peb hom: epic, ua yeeb yam thiab lyrical. Tab sis qee zaum hom ntawv yog ntaus nqi rau ntau hom ntawv nyeem ib zaug. Piv txwv li, ob qho tib si rau lyrical thiab mus rau epic. Yog li ntawd, qee cov kws sau ntawv paub qhov txawv ntawm plaub hom ntawv: lyrical-epic.

Lub tswv yim no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv: muaj txiaj ntsig thiab raug cai. Raws li daim ntawv ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov ntawv nyeem tuaj yeem sawv cev raws li qhov sib lawv liag.

Ua hauj lwm ntawm cov lus tseeb luv luv

Zaj dab neeg yog ib hom ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv ntawm cov lus piav qhia, sib sau ua ke ntau yam subgenres (qee zaum lawv txawv raws li cov neeg ywj pheej). Lub npe "novella" yog qhov zoo dua rau cov dab neeg luv luv nrog cov lus hais tus sau tus qauv, nrog rau kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv txoj haujlwm no. Ib qho kev sau ntawv yog ib zaj dab neeg tsis tseeb uas piav txog tib neeg ib puag ncig nrog tib neeg tiag tiag thiabxwm txheej. Feem ntau cov dab neeg tau muab faib ua cov voj voog thaum lawv luam tawm.

Ib tsab ntawv yog ib qho haujlwm ntawm cov lus piav qhia luv luv uas qhia tus sau qhov kev xav txog kev cuam tshuam rau qee yam xwm txheej lossis tus kheej. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no nthuav tawm cov kev xav, cov lus xaus thiab cov lus xaus ntawm tus sau. Qee cov neeg thuam txheeb xyuas cov ntawv sau nrog cov ntawv sau, lwm tus paub qhov txawv lawv li ib hom ntawv cais.

Ntuj tshiab thiab cov dab neeg luv luv

Ntawm tshiab yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws (feem ntau) ua haujlwm uas nthuav tawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam tus cwj pwm, kov yeej ntau yam kev sib tw, tsim tus cwj pwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Cov dab neeg ntawm cov dab neeg tshiab muaj ntau haiv neeg hauv lub tebchaws (Lavxias teb sab, Askiv, Fabkis, German tshiab) thiab hauv cheeb tsam kawm (psychological, kev hlub, chivalric tshiab). Muaj ib hom ntawv ntawm epic tshiab, thaum ob peb phau ntawv sau ua ke rau hauv ib lub voj voog.

Zaj dab neeg, kev ua haujlwm epic uas qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm, tau muab txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm ib zaj dab neeg thiab cov tshiab. Feem ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia hauv zaj dab neeg yog nyob ib ncig ntawm daim duab ntawm tus protagonist.

Dramatic Works

Kev ua si yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau nkauj thiab yog npaj rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam (classical lossis hauv TV lossis xov tooj cua theatre). Lub sub-genre ntawm kev ua si yog comedy, tragedy, ua yeeb yam. Kev ua yeeb yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov phiaj xwm niaj hnub thiab cov qauv hauv lub neej zoo tib yam. Comedy yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov kev lom zem lossis kev ua yeeb yam, thiab hauv nws muaj cov subgenres: vaudeville, interlude, operetta, parody, sketch, farce.

Kev nyuaj siab yog ib qho kev ua phem uas nthuav tawmsharpening ntawm sab hauv contradictions, ua rau ib tug tragic tshwm sim; yog tsim los ua kom muaj kev khuv leej.

phau ntawv teev npe
phau ntawv teev npe

Poetic (lyrical) ua haujlwm

Txoj haujlwm uas muaj daim ntawv sau paj huam yog muab los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv sau ua paj huam.

  • paj huam yog ib zaj uas sau ua paj huam.
  • Ode is a solemn, pathetic poem.
  • Fable yog ib zaj paj huam uas qhia ua cim.
  • Ballad is a romantic work in poetic form.
  • Stans yog paj huam, txhua kab uas muaj lub ntsiab lus ywj pheej.
  • Elegy qhia kev tu siab, tsis txaus siab.
  • Nkauj ruam yog zaj paj huam satirical.

Siv qhov xaus

Hais txog cov subspecies ntawm ib hom ntawv, peb txhais tau tias lawv faib los ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov kev faib tawm saum toj no tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis txoj hauv kev dogmatic tsis zoo siab txais tos hauv kev thuam kev sau ntawv. Lub sijhawm tom qab kev lag luam tau tso nws lub cim rau ntawm cov txheej txheem sau ntawv, suav nrog hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke.

Kab lus qhia txog ntau yam ntawm cov phau ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrov. Cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau yam tsis tau muab rau qhov laj thawj pom tseeb. Kev nthuav qhia cov npe nrov tshaj plaws, cov phau ntawv ntsuas yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov kab lus.

Yuav ua li cas tus nyeem ntawv tshiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yam nws nyiam tshaj plaws? Peb yuav pom zoo kom nws nyeem peb lossis plaub phau ntawv nyob hauv txhua hom ntawv thiab yog li txiav txim siab nws tus kheej nyiam.

Pom zoo: