Song genres: piav qhia thiab piv txwv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nkauj yog ib hom suab paj nruag uas nrov tshaj plaws, nws muab cov ntawv sau paj huam nrog cov suab paj nruag yooj yim-rau-nco. Cov nkauj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam, nrog rau los ntawm ib pab pawg lossis hu nkauj, nrog cov cuab yeej ua ke thiab cappella.

Zaj nkauj yog dab tsi?

Nkauj kho siab tshaj plaws yog zaj nkauj. Lub ntsiab hom nkauj: pej xeem thiab composer. Lawv qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog tus kws sau ntawv muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus sau, thaum pej xeem tsis muaj tus sau, nws tus tsim yog tib neeg.

Nkauj Hmoob yog ib zaj nkauj qub dhau los rau cov hluas. Lawv kis thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws ua tsaug rau cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag uas tau muab lawv cov repertoire thiab tsiv tawm hauv nroog mus rau lub nroog, coj lawv mus rau cov neeg mloog sib txawv. Cov pej xeem tsis tau qhia nyeem thiab sau ntawv, lawv tsis paub sau suab paj nruag thiab ntawv, yog li ntawd cov nkauj tau sau. Lawm, nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog lawv tuaj yeem hu nkauj ib yam nrog cov lus sib txawv lossis suab paj nruag. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem hloov cov ntawv lossis kev xav ntawm qhov xav tau, yog li hauv peb lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ib zaj nkauj. Thaum xub thawj, cov neeg hu nkauj nyob rau hauv kab tshoob kev kos, ntees tuag, nyob rau lub ntees ntawm yug me nyuam, thaum lub sij hawmlub sij hawm ritual. Tom qab ntawd tib neeg pib hu nkauj thaum lawv ua haujlwm thiab so thaum lawv tu siab lossis zoo siab.

Cov nkauj uas tau tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm 16th thiab 17th centuries, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm secular kab lis kev cai. Cov no yog cov ntawv sau uas muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus kws sau ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov xav tau los ntawm tus tsim. Cov nkauj muaj tswv yim ntawm cov kws sau nkauj tau ncav cuag cov neeg mloog hauv nws daim ntawv qub, txawm tias ntau pua xyoo dhau los txij li nws tsim.

Type of songs

Cov nkauj hauv qab no muaj xws li:

• sau tus (los yog bardic);
• Neapolitan;
• hymns;
• neeg;
• historical;
• pob zeb ballads;
• ntau yam;
• ncig;
• kev hlub;
• chanson;
• chastushki;
• lullabies;
• me nyuam;
• sib ntaus sib tua.

Ntawm no sau ob hom nkauj ntev thiab niaj hnub. Piv txwv ntawm ib co ntawm lawv: "Yuav ua li cas zoo kawg li uas peb sawv daws tau sau nyob rau hauv hnub no" O. Mityaeva (bardovskaya); "Huag, Frost, Frost" (neeg); "Kuv nco txog lub sijhawm zoo" los ntawm M. Glinka rau cov lus ntawm A. Pushkin (kev hlub); "Rov qab mus rau Sorrento" los ntawm E. de Curtis thiab J. de Curtis (Neapolitan); "Cov tub rog, cov me nyuam siab tawv" (combatant) thiab lwm yam.

Russian nkauj hmoob

Nkauj nkauj nraug muab faib ua ritual thiab non-ritual. Ritual nrog rau tej ritual: kab tshoob, ntees tuag, yug me nyuam, sau qoob, thiab lwm yam. Tsis yog kev cai dab qhuas - ua tsis yog nyob rau ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, tab sis ntawm kev sib sau, thaum sib tham thiab yav tsaus ntuj, lawvyog hu nkauj rau lub siab xav, qhia kev xav thiab kev paub ntawm tib neeg. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj tuaj yeem ua tau txhua yam: kev hlub, ib tus neeg ua liaj ua teb nyuaj lossis nrhiav kev sib koom, cov xwm txheej keeb kwm lossis cov keeb kwm tiag tiag…

Russian song genres:

• wedding;
• recruit;
• lullabies;
• rhymes;
• cockerels;
• calendar ritual;
• cry;
• coachmen;
• chastushki;
• pam tuag;
• tub sab;
• bourgeois;
• lyrical;
• ncig dance;
• dance;
• xov.

Chatushki, los ntawm txoj kev, tsis yog ib hom ntawv qub heev, lawv tau tshwm sim me ntsis dhau ib puas xyoo dhau los thiab tau hu nkauj hauv lawv txog kev hlub. Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog cov tub ua lawv xwb.

Lwm yam nkauj ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj suav nrog cov haujlwm uas qhia txog kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj. Tej nkauj no muab faib ua tsev neeg thiab kev hlub. Lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm, txawm tias tsis quav ntsej thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab. Tab sis rau feem ntau, Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lyrics qhia kev tu siab thiab ntev. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov nkauj, ib tug neeg lub siab yog muab piv nrog ntuj phenomena.

Cov nkauj pej xeem tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj, pab pawg lossis hu nkauj, nrog rau cov cuab yeej thiab cappella.

Romance

Muaj ntau hom nkauj uas nrog tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshaj cov lus thiab cov suab nkauj. Romance belongs rau pawg no. Cov hom no tau tshwm sim hauv Spain hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog. Lo lus "kev hlub" yog siv los hais txog cov haujlwm ua hauv lus Mev.style. Tom qab ntawd, txhua zaj nkauj hu ua secular. Lavxias teb sab composers sau romances raws li paj huam los ntawm Alexander Pushkin, Afanasy Fet, Mikhail Lermontov thiab lwm yam paj huam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, hom no yog nyob rau hauv lub ncov ntawm muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Ntau tus kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj tsim kev sib hlub, cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm hom nkauj no muaj tswv yim yog MI Glinka, P. I. Tchaikovsky, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. S. Prokofiev, S. V. Rachmaninov, A. Alyabyev.

Bard song

Cov nkauj uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo pua 20th yog ntau yam, chanson, bard song thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, hom suab paj nruag creativity tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov nkauj bard txawv ntawm qhov ntawd, feem ntau, tus sau ntawv, tus sau thiab tus ua yeeb yam yog ib tus neeg thiab tib tus. Ntawd yog, tus sau nws tus kheej ua nws txoj haujlwm nrog nws tus kheej guitar nrog. Nyob rau hauv hom ntawv no, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb belongs rau cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum xub thawj, cov nkauj no tau muab faib ua cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, tom qab ntawd cov ncauj lus nthuav dav. Cov neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab ntawm hom no: V. Vysotsky, Yu. Vizbor, B. Okudzhava, S. Nikitin, O. Mityaev, V. Dolina. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov nkauj no feem ntau hu ua "singing poets". Nyob rau hauv lub 50-60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ib hom ntawv no hu ua "Amateur song", vim feem ntau bards tsis yog kws composers, kws sau paj lug thiab singers.