"Overture" los ntawm Igor Severyanin: "Pineapples hauv champagne! Kuj ceeb tias cua, ci ntsa iab thiab ntsim!”

Cov txheej txheem:

"Overture" los ntawm Igor Severyanin: "Pineapples hauv champagne! Kuj ceeb tias cua, ci ntsa iab thiab ntsim!”
"Overture" los ntawm Igor Severyanin: "Pineapples hauv champagne! Kuj ceeb tias cua, ci ntsa iab thiab ntsim!”

Video: "Overture" los ntawm Igor Severyanin: "Pineapples hauv champagne! Kuj ceeb tias cua, ci ntsa iab thiab ntsim!”

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Video: AJR - OK Overture (Official Video) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Literary life seethed and boiled at the turn of the 19th thiab 20th centuries! Lub sij hawm no, uas yog hu ua lub hnub nyoog nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tiag tiag txawj ntse masters ntawm no zoo siab rhiav, ntau "ua npuas ncauj" tshwm. Cov npe no tau xyaum ploj mus rau hauv oblivion. Tab sis cov lus txawv txawv melodic "Pineapples hauv champagne!" tseem nyob, uas tau tham txog txhua qhov chaw.

Kev kawm luv luv ntawm Igor Vasilyevich Lotarev

Xyoo 2017, Lub Tsib Hlis 16, nws yog 130 xyoo txij li yug ntawm Igor Severyanin, uas, los ntawm nws niam, nee Shenshina, yog ib tug txheeb ze nyob deb ntawm A. Fet. Tsev neeg ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm so haujlwm nyob hauv St. Petersburg, qhov twg yav tom ntej kws sau paj lug tau yug los. Tsev neeg Lotarev tau txais kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kawm. Nws txaus siab rau suab paj nruag thiab ntawv nyeem. Igor pib sau paj huam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 9 xyoos, kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tiag. Tom qab kawm tiav qib 4, nws tawm mus rau ib xyoos nrog nws txiv mus rau sab qaum teb, mus rau Dalniy Chaw nres nkoj. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chaw no tau kov yeej cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm K. Fofanov, nws tuaj nrog ib tug pseudonym rau nws tus kheej - Severyanin. Ib xyoos tom qab, nws rov qab los rau nws niam hauv Gatchina xyoo 1904. TABSISib xyoos tom qab nws pib luam tawm.

Igor Vasilievich Severyanin
Igor Vasilievich Severyanin

Lub koob meej thiab lub yeeb koob hauv tebchaws Russia tau coj nws los sau "Thundering Cup" hauv xyoo 1913. Thiab xyoo 1915, "Pineapples hauv Champagne" tshwm sim.

Success on stage

Txij li xyoo 1913, tau tshaj tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ego-futurism, I. Severyanin tau pib ua yeeb yam hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj. Nws nyeem nws cov paj huam, ib yam li cov kws sau paj lug feem ntau ua, hu nkauj, mloog suab paj nruag ntawm nqe. Nws txoj kev vam meej yog loj heev. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws twb tau txais ib tug tsis zoo xyuas los ntawm L. Tolstoy rau cov kab "Muab ib tug corkscrew rau hauv elasticity ntawm cork, thiab lub qhov muag ntawm cov poj niam yuav tsis ntshai." Nws trumpeted tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm los tsoo nws cov paj huam. Txawm li cas los, qhov no backfired nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm heev nrov. "Pineapples hauv champagne" tau tuav txhua qhov chaw ntawm "Hurrah!". Lawv coj nws lub koob meej raws li tus kws sau nkauj ntawm lub khw.

Portrait ntawm ib tug ntxhais los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th
Portrait ntawm ib tug ntxhais los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nws nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev txaus siab, npau suav, cov poj niam zoo nkauj thiab cov hluas nkauj zoo nkauj heev.

Kev tawm tsam

Hlub suab paj nruag opera txij thaum yau, I. Severyanin muab lub npe no rau nws zaj paj huam. Cov suab paj nruag tau sau rau "Pineapples hauv Champagne". Qhov txawv tshaj plaws. Peb nthuav tawm ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv.

Image
Image

Tab sis zaj paj huam no tuaj txog li cas? Nws hloov tawm hais tias V. Mayakovsky dipped ib daim ntawm pineapple rau hauv ib khob ntawm sparkling ua npuas ncauj thiab muab ua tib yam rau nws cov neeg nyob ze. Thawj kab lus "Pineapples hauv champagne!" tam sim ntawd suab nyob rau hauv tus kws sau paj lug lub taub hau. Igor Severyanin ironically sib xyaw rau hauv paj huam lub nrawm nrawm ntawm lub neej, kev ua tiav ntawm thev naus laus zis,lub ntsiab hauv nroog. Tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau nthuav dav, dav hlau rush nyob rau hauv nws, uas yog tawm tsam salon, tshwj xeeb, refined lub neej. Ib yam dab tsi Norwegian thiab Spanish tshwm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo nkauj no, ib tug neeg raug nwj ntawm kev txais tos. Thiab cov ntxhais ntshai heev vim muaj ib tug raug ntaus. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, kev kub ntxhov thiab lub neej qis dhau los ua "npau suav phem". Nws yog qhia ci ntsa iab, nrog ib qho eccentricity. "Pineapples nyob rau hauv champagne" los ntawm Severyanin symbolizes lub sharpness thiab surprise ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua.

txheej txheem tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam

I. Tus neeg sab qaum teb nws tus kheej tau hais tias nws tau txais kev tshoov siab, thiab tam sim ntawd muab tus cwj mem. Tus kws sau paj lug yog capricious thiab suab paj nruag. Illogicality thiab paub tsis meej yog nws cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws zoo siab nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab nws tus kheej thiab sim zais los ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, sib xyaw romantic thiab mob siab rau Spanish thiab txias, sib npaug Norwegian rau hauv ib qho tshiab ntxim nyiam thiab tsis paub txog bewitching. Cov nqe lus "Pineapples hauv champagne" yog tsim los ntawm neologisms ("cua xuav", "winglet", "dreaming farce") thiab kev txaus siab. Muaj 18 lo lus exclamation hauv ib zaj paj huam ntawm 12 stanzas! Cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog unlimited. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab nyob hauv Nyij Pooj, Asmeskas thiab txawm nyob rau Mars. Vim li cas nws thiaj xav tau lub neej txhua hnub!

Iav nrog champagne thiab pineapple
Iav nrog champagne thiab pineapple

Tus kws sau paj huam xav tau kev txawv txav, uas yog tus kheej los ntawm "pineapples hauv champagne". Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Polytechnic, qhov twg V. Mayakovsky, K. Balmont nyob, nws tau txais lub npe ntawm "tus huab tais ntawm cov kws sau paj huam." Thiab ces los lub kiv puag ncig.

Estonia

Xyoo 1918, ua ke nrog nws niam, I. Severyanin tsiv mus rau Estonia, mus rau lub nroog me me ntawm Toyolu. Tab sis cov Germans tau tuav lub koom pheej, thiab ob xyoos tom qabnws cais tawm ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub Soviets. Yog li Igor Severyanin tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Nws yeej ib txwm coj mus rau nws lub tebchaws. Tab sis nws niam tuag hauv Estonia, qhov chaw nws tau sib yuav tus txhais lus thiab kws sau paj huam Fellisa Kruut. Ua ke nrog nws, nws tau ua kev txhais lus, luam tawm anthology ntawm Estonian kws sau paj huam rau 100 xyoo. Nws poob muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis tsis tau txais nyob rau hauv Estonia. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1940 xwb lub xeev me rejoined nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Lub sijhawm no, Igor Vasilievich twb mob hnyav thiab tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los. Ces cov Nazis nyob Tallinn. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1941, nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 20, I. Severyanin tuag thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog no ntawm lub toj ntxas Alexander Nevsky. Nws tus kheej cov kab dhau los ua tus epitaph: cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov paj huam ntawm I. Myatlev.

Roses ntawm lub hleb
Roses ntawm lub hleb

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub npe ntawm Severyanin raug txwv mus ntev. Nws yog decadence, neeg txawv teb chaws thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov builders ntawm lub neej tshiab. Tsuas yog M. Tsvetaeva txaus siab rau nws lub peev xwm loj heev. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv 1996, ib tug boom nyob rau hauv kev tso tawm ntawm yav tas los txwv tej hauj lwm pib. Tom qab ntawd tuaj thawj tsab ntawv sau los ntawm I. Severyanin, uas tau ua npau suav txog kev rov qab los thiab hnia nws lub teb chaws hauv lub kua muag. Cov paj huam ntawm tus txiv neej zoo kawg li tam sim no yuav tsum rov tshawb pom.

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