Mezzo-soprano suab ntau. Cov neeg hu nkauj niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Hauv cov suab paj nruag, lo lus Italian mezzo muaj ntau heev, thiab hauv peb cov lus nws tau txhais ua "ib nrab, nruab nrab lossis nruab nrab", uas yog, ib yam dab tsi ntawm ib yam dab tsi thiab ib yam dab tsi.

Central voice - central registers

Nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no nws yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm contr alto thiab soprano. Cov no yog cov poj niam hu nkauj. Lub suab nyob nruab nrab hu ua mezzo-soprano. Lub suab poj niam siab tsuas yog hu ua soprano, thiab tus qis hu ua alto. Txhua lub suab muab faib ua lyrical (sab sauv) thiab ua yeeb yam (qis). Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ib tug soprano los ntawm ib tug lyric mezzo-soprano, thiab ib tug ua yeeb yam soprano los ntawm ib tug alto, kuj muaj ib tug coloratura mezzo-soprano. Cov kws tshaj lij paub txog cov nuances uas feem ntau nyob ntawm cov tsev kawm hu nkauj. Lavxias teb sab cov kws qhia suab xav txog mezzo-soprano lub suab nyuaj tshaj plaws los tsim, tab sis kuj yog cov nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Cov tsev kawm ntawv txawv teb chaws suav tias qhov tenor yog lub suab nyuaj tshaj plaws. Txij li thaum tus poj niam hu nkauj lub suab ntawm mezzo-soprano nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nws tau txais lub fullness ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab register, nws lub ntsiab. Qhov ntau yog me me-ob octave, los ntawm "la" mus rau "la". Kev faib tawm los ntawm poj niam txiv neej thiab ntau yam yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub tshuab rau kev tsim nyog lub suab thiab kev ua tau zoo. Nws lub zog, kev tsim txiaj, kev txav mus los thiab kev sib txawv yog muab rau hauv tus account. Txiv neej lub suab muab faib ua tenors, baritones thiab basses.

Hnub Qub Hauv Tsev

Mezzo-soprano yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm softness, ntim thiab saturation. Lavxias teb sab hu nkauj tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai, ci ntsa iab ua yeeb yam, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm unsurpassed opera qhov chaw rau txhua lub suab. Lavxias teb sab mezzo-soprano singers ntawm lig 19th thiab ntxov 20th centuries coj lub ntiaj teb no koob meej rau Russia. A. Nezhdanova, N. Zabela-Vrubel, U. Tsvetkova, V. Petrov-Zvantseva yog kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab. Lub xyoo pua 20th yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj uas muaj cov mezzo-soprano. Cov no suav nrog Irina Arkhipova thiab Zara Dolukhanova, Tamara Sinyavskaya thiab Nadezhda Obukhova, Elena Obraztsova thiab Lyubov Kazarnovskaya. Koom nrog mezzo-soprano thiab lub suab ntawm Lyudmila Zykina.

singer bands

Hmoov tsis zoo, hauv ntau qhov chaw, lub suab ntawm qee tus neeg hu nkauj raug ntaus nqi rau ntau qhov sib txawv. Tej zaum nws yog vim lawv tuaj yeem hu nkauj sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, Lyubov Kazarnovskaya, uas muaj ib tug zoo kawg li soprano, ua ib feem ntawm Carmen (qhov no yog Ameslikas pom zoo rau soprano, mezzo-soprano thiab contr alto) thiab suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub luag hauj lwm. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias ntau lub suab uas tus actress muaj tso cai rau hu nkauj qhov chaw uas tsis zoo rau lub suab. Lub suab ntawm txhua tus tib neeg npogib thiab ib nrab octaves, tus neeg hu nkauj yuav tsum siv tsawg kawg yog ob tug, thiab cov poj niam hu nkauj suab feem ntau ntes txog peb octaves. Lub ntiaj teb no paub lub suab zoo kawg nkaus. Yma Sumac yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj. Qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm nws lub suab tseem tab tom sib cav - cov kiv cua hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua tsib octaves, suav nrog mezzo-soprano qhov chaw. Yma Sumac qhov ntau tau dav heev.

Ntiaj teb nto moo opera soloists

Niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab soloists nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb mezzo-soprano suav nrog Elena Obraztsova thiab Larisa Dyadkova, uas hu nkauj ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev, cov hnub qub mezzo-soprano tau paub thoob ntiaj teb: Greek tus neeg hu nkauj Agnes B altsa, kammersenger (chamber singer, tshwj xeeb lub npe) ntawm Vienna State Opera; Tus yeej Grammy Award, soloist ntawm Zurich Opera thiab La Scala Italian singer Cicilia Bartoli. Swedish mezzo-sopranos yog Anna Sophie von Otter thiab Malena Ernman. American opera divas nrov heev - Frederica von Stade, Joyce di Donato thiab Susan Graham. Kuj tseem ceeb yog Elina Garancha los ntawm Latvia, Vesselina Kazarova los ntawm Bulgaria, Angelika Kirschlager los ntawm Austria thiab W altrud Mayer los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Txhua tus neeg hu nkauj saum toj no yog cov hnub qub ntawm thawj qhov loj hauv lub opera firmament.

Muaj ntau cov npe teev cov hnub qub hauv ntiaj teb, lawv txhua tus tau muab tso ua ke raws li qee qhov kev ntsuas - txawm tias ua yeeb yam soloists, lossis peb cov neeg kawm, Tab sis ntawm no yog cov npe mezzo-soprano hu nkauj txhua lub sijhawm thiab haiv neeg:

• ElenaObraztsova - Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR.
• Nadezhda Obukhova - Honored Artist ntawm RSFSR, Tib neeg tus kws kos duab ntawm RSFSR.
• Simone Simons - vocalist ntawm Epica.
• Tarja Turunen yog Finnish opera thiab hnyav hlau hu nkauj.
• Tamara Sinyavskaya - Neeg Artist ntawm USSR.

koob tsheej

Ib txwm txhua tus kws sau ntawv sau ntu rau lub suab zoo kawg no - mezzo-soprano. Cov no yog cov classical arias xws li suav los ntawm Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's opera Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades, nws tus kheej Laura hauv Iolanthe thiab Olga hauv Eugene Onegin. Giuseppe Verdi nyob rau hauv ob peb ntawm nws immortal tej hauj lwm tau sau xws li Eboli nyob rau hauv lub opera Don Carlos, Amneris nyob rau hauv Aida, Finena nyob rau hauv Nabuco thiab Azucena nyob rau hauv Il trovatore - Verdi hlub lub suab no. Gaetano Donizetti, nyob rau hauv nws nto moo opera Lucia de Lammermoor, sau ib feem ntawm Alice rau mezzo-soprano. Dalila hu ib lub suab nyob rau hauv Samson thiab Delilah los ntawm Saint-Saens, Cinderella nyob rau hauv lub Opera ntawm tib lub npe thiab Rosina nyob rau hauv lub Barber ntawm Seville los ntawm Gioacchino Rossini, Carmen nyob rau hauv lub Opera ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Georges Bizet, Clytemnestra nyob rau hauv Richard Strauss. Elektra. Mozart hauv Le nozze di Figaro muaj qhov chaw ntawm Marcellina thiab Cherubino - mezzo-soprano. Hauv Wagner thiab Massenet hauv Der Ring des Nibelungen thiab Werther, feem, cov poj niam tseem ceeb tau sau rau lub suab no. Lavxias nto moo composers - A. S. Dargomyzhsky nyob rau hauv "Lub Pob Zeb Guest" Laura, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov nyob rau hauv "Tus Tsar's Bride" Lyubasha, M. P. Mussorgsky nyob rau hauv "Boris Godunov" Marina Mnishek - tag nrho cov hu nkauj mezzo -soprano. Cov neeg hu nkauj ua lub luag haujlwm niaj hnub hauv suab paj nruag nrogzoo siab heev, vim lawv sai sai coj lub ntiaj teb no koob meej. Muaj qhov chaw rau mezzo-soprano hauv "Miv", "Chicago", "Lub Suab Nkauj" thiab ntau, ntau lwm tus. Qhov chaw rau lub suab no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub operettas ntawm Johann Strauss, Imre Kalman thiab Jacques Offenbach.

Ntxhais hluas nkauj

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm hu nkauj. Tus zoo nkauj Nino Surguladze muaj ib qho amazing mezzo-soprano thiab ib qho txuj ci txawv tshaj plaw. Soloist ntawm Novaya Opera, yeej ntawm ntau qhov kev sib tw, Yulia Minibayeva, ua txhua yam nrog kev ci ntsa iab ntawm theem ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam nrov hauv Moscow. Anna Sinitsina, kuj yog ib tug soloist ntawm Novaya Opera, muaj ib qho amazing, enveloping mezzo-soprano thiab superbly ua ib feem ntawm Cherubino los ntawm Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro thiab Siebel cov khub niam txiv los ntawm Faust.

Qhov kev ua yeeb yam no muaj ntau tus tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm hu nkauj, thiab nws tsis tu ncua ua yeeb yam hu ua "Mezzo-soprano ntawm theem ntawm New Opera". Elena Semyakova thiab Olga De tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau cov neeg hu nkauj hauv tsev. Tsis ntev los no, ib tug hluas American singer, Grammy nominee, tus tswv ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj mezzo-soprano Kirsten Gunlogston ua nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws ua yeeb yam nrog Omsk Symphony Orchestra thaum lub caij kaw.

Carmen's part as a test of the singer's skills

Thaum kawg, ib qho ntawm cov cim ua yeeb yam tshaj plaws rau lub suab no yuav tsum raug sau tseg - Carmen incomparable. Lub opera nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Georges Bizet txoj haujlwm. Party Carmentxhua tus neeg hu nkauj opera npau suav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Lub luag haujlwm no dhau los ua kev txaus siab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim. Pib nrog thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam, Celestine Galli-Marie, txhua tus ua yeeb yam tom qab tom qab ua yeeb yam Carmen tau txais koob meej hauv ntiaj teb. Ntau yam hauj lwm tau mob siab rau rau opera nws tus kheej thiab nws cov heroine - nws xav tsis thoob cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam. Alexander Blok tau sau cov kab hauv qab no: … thiab cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub puab tsaig, thiab cov kua muag ntawm kev zoo siab choke lub hauv siab ua ntej lub ntsej muag ntawm Carmencita … Lub hnub qub ntawm St. Petersburg thaum lub sij hawm Blok, tus mlom ntawm cov hluas, singer Lyubov Alexandrovna Andreeva-Delmas, tus tswv ntawm ib tug ntshiab zoo nkauj mezzo-soprano.