Kev nco yog kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev pom

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Reminiscence yog ib qho kev xav hauv phau ntawv tshiab ntawm tus kheej cov lus thiab, tau kawg, cov duab ntawm ib qho haujlwm nto moo dhau los, feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm classic. Nws yog ib qho kev hloov maj mam thiab muaj zog muaj tswv yim zoo uas cuam tshuam rau kev nco thiab kev sib koom ua ke, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog plagiarism. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias reminiscence nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv yog ib tug muaj tswv yim echo, rethought, qhia cov xim tshiab, cuam tshuam rau tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim, ces plagiarism, appropriation ntawm authorship yog, ntawm chav kawm, tub sab. Tus kws sau paj huam Ukrainian, tus classic Kotlyarevsky, txawm tias muaj tswv yim "koom nrog" tus neeg plagiarist Mr. Matsapura, muab nws tso rau hauv nws "Aeneid" raws li ib tug ntawm cov cim tsim txom los ntawm dab ntxwg nyoog nyob rau hauv ntuj txiag teb tsaus.

Txoj kev, yuav luag txhua tus tau ntsib nrog kev nco. Nco ntsoov li cas, raws li cov menyuam yaus, peb hais kom peb cov txwj laus "tsim ib zaj dab neeg rau peb," thiab tom qab ntawd mloog cov dab neeg txog Ivan the Fool, Vasilisa tus Zoo nkauj, thiab lwm yam hauv kev nthuav qhia pub dawb (Reminiscence kuj yog cov duab uas dhau los ntawm zaj dab neeg. mus rau fairy taleas.) Nws kuj yog siv los ntawm ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg, sib sau ua ke los ntawm ib tug ntaulub ntsiab cim, thiab ib tug series zoo li nws nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, raws li koj paub, kev txhim kho tom qab ntawm zaj dab neeg tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib phau ntawv sib txawv kiag li, qhov twg cov duab siv tau pom ua ntej.

zaj nkauj no tau tuav rawv ntawm cov classics. Yog li, Pushkin thiab Lermontov feem ntau thiab thaum chiv thawj siv reminiscence. Piv txwv li no muaj ntau heev. Thaum tus kws sau ntawv paub zoo Vasily Andreevich Vyazemsky sau txog qhov pib kws sau paj huam Alexander Sergeevich tias nws yog "qhov tshwm sim" ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Zhukovsky, Pushkin nws tus kheej qhia meej tias nws tsis yog qhov tshwm sim, tab sis yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm. Nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila" Pushkin nyob rau hauv lub 12th tshooj tso ib tug tag nrho mini-parody ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm nws laus phooj ywg "Lub Nkauj ntawm 12 Virgins". Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau txhua yam, Vyazemsky yog nws tus phooj ywg, thiab tom qab kev sib tw nws tau sib cais, txog thaum kawg nws nyob ntawm txaj.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, kev nco qab yog lub platform muaj zog rau kev sib koom tes muaj tswv yim. Txuas ntxiv mus tham txog kev nco txog cov classics, cia peb nco qab Lermontov, uas nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam nto moo "Tus neeg raug txim ntawm Caucasus" tau siv cov cuab yeej sau ntawv no, tso siab rau Pushkin zaj paj huam ntawm tib lub npe. Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov tuaj yeem hu ua kev nthuav qhia muaj tswv yim ntawm Pushkin cov kab. Tsis tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm ob zaj paj huam (txog Circassians so hauv lawv lub zos thaum yav tsaus ntuj) coincide nyob rau hauv zajlus thiab atherosclerosis, lub compositional passages kuj coincide. Cov kab hais txog txoj kev mus ntev ua rau Russia frankly coincides. Feem ntau Lermontov lub reminiscence yog ib hom ntawm muaj tswv yim mosaic. Nrog ntauKev kawm tob ntawm nws zaj paj huam "Circassians" qhia txog kev sib raug zoo nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, Byron, Dmitriev, Kozlov. Yog li nws puas tuaj yeem sib cav hais tias Lermontov tso cai rau plagiarism hauv nws txoj haujlwm? Tau kawg tsis! Muaj tswv yim tswv yim yuav tsum tsis txhob ossified thiab perceived raws li muaj ntawv tso cai dogmas, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim. Puas yog tus kws sau paj huam "quoted" tsis tso nws lub cim rau Cov Ntawv Sau? Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tom ntej no tsis zoo dua li yav dhau los hauv nws lub zog thiab qhov tob, puas yog plagiarism? Hmoov zoo, cov cai ntawm kev muaj tswv yim txawv ntawm cov cai ntawm kev tso cai ua lag luam.

Reminiscences yog multifunctional: lawv feem ntau rov tsim dua rau cov neeg nyeem twb paub cov lus thiab kab lus, hloov pauv lawv lossis txawm tso lawv rau hauv daim ntawv yam ntxwv ntawm thawj qhov chaw. Txwv tsis pub, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nco qab, cov npe ntawm cov cim thiab cov duab los ntawm cov yav dhau los tam sim ntawd tshwm sim hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab.

Tus paub txog tus tswv ntawm kev nco qab yog peb niaj hnub, classic Viktor Pelevin. Nws tshiab "Chapaev thiab Emptiness" tsis tau tsuas yog "txo peb" nrog yav tas los paub cov cim, heroes ntawm Furmanov, tab sis kos ib tug txawv kiag li storyline. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb Peter Void, tus kws sau paj huam decadent, tshwm. Qhov kev txiav txim "bifurcates" ntawm 1919 thiab 1990. Victor Pelevin siv cov style ntawm Vasily Ivanovich hais lus los ntawm Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov tus tshiab "Chapaev". Tshwj xeeb, hauv nws cov lus hais ua ntej mus rau pem hauv ntej, tib cov kab lus thiab kab lus tau siv: "tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog", "peb paub dab tsi", "peb muab tes". Daim duab rov xav los ntawm Pelevin yog qhov nthuav heevAnki-machine-gunners. Nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub txhais lus, qhov no yog ob qho tib si mysteriously fickle poj niam thiab ib tug educated secular poj niam. Nws masterfully coj cov xov ntawm kev sib tham, txawj nthuav qhia nws tus kheej. Thiab qhov no yog deb ntawm tib phau ntawv los ntawm Viktor Pelevin uas reminiscence tshwm. Lwm ntawm nws cov dab neeg uas muaj ntau tshaj li laconic title "T" feem ntau famously "twirls dluab". United los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm Buddhism, nws qhia lub ntsiab cim Leo Tolstoy. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nws hloov tawm, cov duab ntawm classic tsis yog ywj pheej. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog sau los ntawm tsib tus kws sau ntawv (ib qho piv txwv nrog cov demiurges). "Swallowing" qhov tshiab ntxiv, peb ntsib Optina Pustyn, rov xav dua los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, cuam tshuam nrog Golgotha. Cov lus sib cav ntawm Pelevin's Count Tolstoy, uas tsim nws txoj kev xav rov qab los ntawm sab ntsuj plig, yog ib qho kev nco qab zoo nrog cov ntawv sau txog tus kheej ntawm tus neeg vwm.

Puas yog kev nco qab cuam tshuam hauv cov ntaub ntawv? Lub postmodern theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob asserts: "Ntau thiab yuav ua li cas!" Ntxiv mus, nws feem ntau pub rau nws, pom lub zog muab lub neej thiab cov tswv yim hauv nws, thiab qee zaum, zoo li Viktor Pelevin, nws hloov mus rau hauv txoj kev muaj tswv yim.