Paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th: nta ntawm lub sijhawm thiab cov neeg tsim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Nyob ntawm ib theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, tus txiv neej tso tseg lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nkaus xwb rau kev ua haujlwm, yooj yim thiab pib mloog zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog li cas kos duab tshwm sim - ib yam dab tsi uas ci ntsa iab rau lub neej txhua hnub, evokes kev xav thiab khaws cia rau hauv nws tus kheej rau tag nrho centuries. Kev kos duab yog ib txoj hauv kev los hla keeb kwm dhau ib tiam.

Ntawm cov ceg ntoo loj, txhua yam yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov nuances, txoj hauv kev los tsim kev xav, originality thiab kev ywj pheej. Xws li yog cov painting, uas tau pleasing rau lub qhov muag ntawm tib neeg rau ntau centuries. Nws suav nrog ntau yam qauv thiab cov qauv, uas tso cai rau peb tham txog kev pleev xim rau qhov tsis muaj qhov txwv ntawm kev tshoov siab thiab kev xav tob. Saib ntawm daim duab, txhua tus pom ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv nws, pom cov khoom me me uas, tej zaum, tus sau tsis muaj kev nkag siab. Nov yog tus nqi ntawm kev kos duab.

Cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, nrog rau cov niaj hnub no, muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ntau yam kev xav tsis sib haum xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab rhuav tshem lub ntsiab lus ib txwm muaj.

19th century painting

Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog qhov tshwm sim hauv keeb kwm raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov classicism siab hauv txhua hom kev kos duab, suav nrog kev pleev xim. Lub sijhawm no tau sau nrog lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam los qhia hauv lawv cov kev tsim romance, originality, tus kheej ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th - qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau koj riveted koj ob lub qhov muag rau txhua tus mob stroke thiab qhuas nws raws li ib feem ntawm ib tug loj, nyob canvas. Lub sijhawm no rov nthuav tawm rau lub ntiaj teb cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab, nws lub peev xwm los qhia tsis tau tsuas yog tus kheej zoo ntawm tus neeg thiab cov tswv yim tshiab hauv kev pleev xim, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej, txoj kev nws pom lub ntiaj teb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 tau sau nrog kev sib tw ntawm ob xim ze rau hauv xim, uas ntxiv lub neej, kev muaj tiag rau cov duab kos. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub 50s, lub sublimity thiab romanticism ntawm paintings hloov mus rau ib tug xav txog ntawm lub neej yam tsis muaj exaggeration thiab embellishment - mus rau realism. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau sau qhov lawv pom, lawv xav li cas thiab lawv xav qhia dab tsi. Lub sijhawm ntawm ib hom ntawv nrov lossis cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv, vim tias nws nyuaj rau nyem tus neeg muaj tswv yim, tus tswv ntawm nws cov khoom siv tes ua rau qee hom.

Paintings los ntawm Ivan Aivazovsky

Yog hais tias koj tsuas hais ob lo lus - " hiav txwv " thiab "pas duab", ces thawj tus neeg uas xav txog yuav yog Ivan Aivazovsky. Txoj kev uas nws nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus dej tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv nws paintings, dej, zoo li ib tug neeg, yog puv nrog kev xav, kev xav thiab kev paub. Txhua yam ntawm nws cov duab yog ib daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, qhov twg cov nkoj tawm tsam nrog cov ntsiab lus, qhov kaj thiab qhov tsaus ntuj pom lawv qhov sib txawv. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub neej, qhov kev xav dhau mus, zoo li hnub kawg tau los txog.

Nws tej hauj lwm, xws li "Kev sib ntaus sib tua", "Storm thiab Shipwreck", "Crimea thiab Surroundings" yog lub portal uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub thiab ua nws qhov tseem ceeb. Muab sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj, Ivan Aivazovsky kuj tau tsim cov duab. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog "Portrait ntawm Vice-Admiral M. P. Lazarev", "Portrait ntawm AI Kaznacheev" thiab lwm tus.

Karl Bryullov thiab nws cov creations

Lavxias teb sab paintings ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th yog ib phau ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm masters, uas Karl Bryullov sawv tawm nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kev hlub rau kos duab. Tom qab tau txais los ntawm nws txiv lub peev xwm los ua kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj, Karl txij thaum yau mus deb dhau ntau ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hauv kev txawj ntse. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau ua haujlwm nrog cov npe loj ntawm cov txheej txheem. Roj, xim av, sepia lossis kos duab - nws cov duab kos duab tau cuam tshuam tus neeg sau qhov tsis txaus siab rau txhua yam ntawm kev kos duab.

Bryullov, tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub sijhawm, muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm plasticity, kev paub tshwj xeeb ntawm daim ntawv thiab kev nkag siab ntawm tus kheej ntawm kev pleev xim. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab no yog cov duab keeb kwm monumental "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii", uas siv rau xyoo los tsim. Tag nrho cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm Bryullov suav nrog hauv "cov nyiaj kub" tsis yog Lavxias nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub ntiaj teb painting.

Viktor Vasnetsov thiab nws cov duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th

Ntau yam ntawm Viktor Vasnetsov cov haujlwm tau paub ntau ntxivtom tsev kawm ntawv. Tus kws kos duab no tau pom rau nws txoj kev mob siab rau cov dab neeg, keeb kwm thiab zaj dab neeg, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm hauv tebchaws. "Bogatyrs", "Knight ntawm Txoj Kev Hla", "Tsar Ivan Vasilievich qhov txaus ntshai" - tag nrho cov haujlwm no, zoo li qhov chaw ntawm lub zog ntawm kev xav, ua rau muaj zog sab hauv impulse.

Nyob rau hauv Vasnetsov paintings, scene, zajlus yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab cov xim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm plays ib tug thib ob, tab sis tsis tshua muaj lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nws yog ua tsaug rau lub meej xaiv ntawm cov xim thiab lub qab zib awe, kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab ntsuj plig. ntawm cov duab uas nws cov duab tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab sov so thiab qhuas.

Painting by Arkhip Kuindzhi

Yooj yim tab sis txaus siab; zoo li undemanding, tab sis impressive - xws li kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Cov duab ntawm Arkhip Kuindzhi haum txig rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov tsis muaj ib zaj dab neeg hauv nws tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau txo lawv cov nqi thiab tshem tawm qhov kev txaus siab uas lawv tau saib, tab sis tag nrho cov tib yam, cov duab no ntes thiab nqa mus rau qhov tob tob ntawm kev nco qab.

Nws yog txhua yam hais txog xim. Lub fullness uas Arkhip Kuindzhi qhia qhov yooj yim ntawm ib puag ncig tsis tso cai rau ib tug tsis qhuas nws txoj hauj lwm. "Snow Peaks", "Sunrise", "Forest" - tag nrho cov no yog cov piv txwv tiag tiag ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm Arkhip Ivanovich, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem pom kev zoo nkauj thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig.

Lub ntiaj teb dhau qhov muag ntawm Isaac Levitan

Txhua daim duab los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo pua 19th yog qhov zoo siab thiab kov ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab cov haujlwm ntawm Isaac Levitan nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm lawv. ATNyob rau hauv ib lub canvas, tus kws kos duab tso tawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb sensuality ntawm nws paintings tau tiav.

Tus kws kos duab mob siab rau lub neej thiab txhua yam ntawm nws. Nws tej hauj lwm yog qhov yooj yim thiab, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, unpretentious toj roob hauv pes, xws li "Saum toj no nyob mus ib txhis kev kaj siab lug", "ntoo ntug dej", tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv conciseness uas lub siab lub ntsws qhia tau muab zais.