"Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii" (painting). Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovski
"Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii" (painting). Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovski

Video: "Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii" (painting). Ivan Constantinovich Aivazovski

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"Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg" tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm cov txuj ci me me ntawm Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky. Cov xwm txheej keeb kwm, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog qub, tau tshoov siab rau cov neeg pleev kob kom mus cuag cov ntsiab lus nrog kev xav tshiab.

Artist

Ivan Aivazovsky, lossis Hovhannes Ayvazyan, yog thiab tseem yog ib tus kws kos duab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws cov seascapes nyiam thiab txaus siab rau thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm ntawm Sotheby's thiab Christie's auctions rau ntau lab phaus British.

YYug xyoo 1817, Ivan Konstantinovich nyob rau yim caum-peb xyoo thiab tuag nyob ntsiag to hauv nws tsaug zog.

Hovhannes yug los hauv tsev neeg ua lag luam ntawm Armenians los ntawm Galicia. Tus kws ua yeeb yam nto moo tom qab tau nco qab tias nws txiv yog thawj tus tsiv tawm ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab txawm sim tshaj tawm nws lub xeem lub npe hauv Polish. Ivan txaus siab rau nws niam nws txiv, uas paub ntau yam lus.

Txij thaum nws yug los, Aivazovsky nyob hauv Feodosia. Nws cov txuj ci rau kev kos duab tau pom thaum ntxov los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Yakov Koch. Nws yog nws uas pib qhia Ivan painting.

tuag ntawm pompeii painting
tuag ntawm pompeii painting

Tus kav nroog ntawm Sevastopol, pom lub txiaj ntsim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntejtus tswv, kuj tau koom nrog nws tsim ua ib tus kws kos duab. Cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog, raug xa mus kawm dawb hauv St. Zoo li ntau lwm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias nto moo, Aivazovsky yog ib haiv neeg ntawm Art Academy. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam qhov nyiam ntawm classic ntawm marine painting.

Style

Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Txuj Ci hauv St. Petersburg tau pab tsim Aivazovsky tus qauv, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev kawm nrog Johann Gross, Philip Tanner, Alexander Sauerweid.

Tau kos "Ceev", Ivan Konstantinovich hauv xyoo 1837 tau txais txiaj ntsig kub thiab txoj cai mus rau Tebchaws Europe.

kev tuag ntawm pompeii piav qhia ntawm daim duab
kev tuag ntawm pompeii piav qhia ntawm daim duab

Tom qab ntawd, Aivazovsky rov qab mus rau Crimea, mus rau nws lub tebchaws. Nyob ntawd nws tau pleev xim rau seascapes tau ob xyoos, thiab kuj tau pab cov tub rog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Ib qho ntawm nws cov duab kos los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau yuav los ntawm Emperor Nicholas I.

Ntawm nws rov qab los rau St. Petersburg nws tau txais lub npe ntawm nobility. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau txais cov phooj ywg zoo xws li Karl Bryullov thiab tus kws sau nkauj Mikhail Glinka.

xov xwm

Los ntawm 1840, Aivazovsky txoj kev mus rau Ltalis pib. Ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub peev, Ivan thiab nws tus phooj ywg Vasily Sternberg nres los ntawm Venice. Nyob ntawd lawv ntsib lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg tseem ceeb, Gogol. Tus kws kos duab Aivazovsky, uas nws paintings twb ua nto moo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, mus xyuas ntau lub nroog Italian, mus xyuas Florence, Rome. Nyob hauv Sorrento tau ntev.

Tau ntau lub hlis Aivazovsky nyob nrog nws tus tij laug, uas tau los ua ib tug mlom, ntawm cov kob ntawm St. Lazarus. Nws nrog nws thamTus kws sau ntawv Askiv George Byron.

Txoj haujlwm "Chaos" tau yuav los ntawm nws los ntawm Pope Gregory lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Cov neeg thuam tau nyiam Aivazovsky, thiab Paris Academy of Arts txawm muab nws qhov khoom plig zoo.

Aivazovsky tuag ntawm Pompeii
Aivazovsky tuag ntawm Pompeii

Xyoo 1842 tus neeg pleev kob marine tawm hauv Ltalis. Tom qab hla Switzerland thiab Rhine, nws mus rau Holland, tom qab ntawd mus rau Great Britain. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev rov qab mus rau Paris, Spain thiab Portugal. Plaub xyoos tom qab nws rov qab los rau hauv Russia.

Aivazovsky, nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tau los ua ib tug kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kawm ntawm ob lub nroog no thiab Paris, Rome, Stuttgart, Florence thiab Amsterdam. Nws txuas ntxiv pleev xim rau marine paintings. Nws muaj ntau dua 6,000 toj roob hauv pes rau nws daim credit.

Los ntawm 1845 nws nyob hauv Feodosia, qhov chaw nws nrhiav tau nws lub tsev kawm ntawv, pab tsim ib lub gallery, pib tsim txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Tom qab kev tuag, cov duab tsis tiav "Kev tawg ntawm lub nkoj Turkish" tseem nyob.

Ntawm paintings

Aivazovsky cov duab tau ntxim nyiam los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua chav kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tebchaws Soviet. Yuav luag txhua tsev neeg niaj hnub no muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev yug me nyuam ntawm Ivan Konstantinovich nyob hauv tsev.

Nws lub npe tau ntev los ua lub cim ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg pleev kob marine. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov haujlwm hauv qab no ntawm tus kws kos duab:

  • "Pushkin's Farewell to the Hiav Txwv", uas nws sau ua ke nrog Repin.
  • "zaj nag".
  • "Moonlit hmo ntawm Bosphorus."
  • Ntawm cov masterpieces uas Aivazovsky sau yog "Kev Tuag ntawm Pompeii".
  • "Saib ntawm Constantinople thiab Bosporus".
  • "Hiav Txwv Dub".
tuag pompeii daim duab uas sau
tuag pompeii daim duab uas sau

Cov duab no txawm tshwm sim ntawm cov ntawv xa nyiaj. Lawv tau theej, hla-stitched thiab stitched.

kev tsis sib haum

Nws yog qhov nthuav uas ntau tus neeg tsis lees paub "Kev Tuag Ntawm Pompeii". Daim duab, leej twg pleev xim rau, tsis paub rau txhua tus, tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog Bryullov's canvas. Nws txoj hauj lwm hu ua "Hnub Kawg ntawm Pompeii".

Sau los ntawm Karl Pavlovich hauv xyoo 1833. Nws qhia txog cov neeg thaum ub uas khiav tawm ntawm lub roob hluav taws tawg. Hauv Bryullov, cov neeg nyob hauv Pompeii raug kaw hauv nroog nws tus kheej. "Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Pompeii", cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab yog txawv heev, qhia txog lub tswv yim sib txawv kiag li.

Aivazovsky toj roob hauv pes tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1889, ntau tom qab nws tus thawj coj. Nws zoo li tias, ua phooj ywg ntawm Bryullov, tus neeg pleev kob marine tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus xaiv ntawm kev xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm qub.

Zaj dab neeg ntawm daim duab

Txoj haujlwm tsis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Aivazovsky suav tias yog "Kev Tuag ntawm Pompeii". Lub painting tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1889. Nws coj ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm keeb kwm ua lub hauv paus. Dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub nroog tseem suav tias yog ib qho kev puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Pompeii, ib zaug ib qho chaw zoo nkauj thaum ub, nyob ze ntawm Naples, ze ntawm lub roob hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv 79, qhov hluav taws kub pib, uas tau thov ntau pua tus neeg. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov duab los ntawm Aivazovsky pab qhia tag nrho cov xwm txheej no.

Aivazovsky painting artist
Aivazovsky painting artist

Yog Bryullov tau pom hauv nws daim ntaub lub nroog nws tus kheej thiab cov neeg hauv nws tuaj yeem zoo li, ces Aivazovsky tsom mus rau hiav txwv.

"Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii". duab: whosau thiab qhov kuv xav hais

Ua tus neeg pleev kob marine, Ivan Konstantinovich tau tsom mus rau kev nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm sab nraum nroog. Keeb kwm twb qhia peb tias txoj kev tuag ntawm Pompeii xaus li cas. Daim duab no yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab qab tsaus nti, ua cim rau tib neeg lub neej faus ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm lava.

Lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntaub yog lub hiav txwv, uas cov nkoj caij nkoj. Nyob rau hauv qhov deb koj tuaj yeem pom lub nroog illuminated los ntawm lava. Lub ntuj tsaus muaj pa taws.

Txawm tias muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov xwm txheej no, Aivazovsky muaj qee qhov kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej zoo dua los ntawm kev qhia cov nkoj hla nrog cov neeg dim.

Ivan Konstantinovich xav qhia txog kev poob siab ntawm cov neeg uas pom Pompeii tuag. Lub painting tsis yog tsom rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg tuag. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov xwm txheej thiab txaus ntshai ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo li tau hais los ntawm hiav txwv kub. Lub canvas yog dominated los ntawm crimson, dub thiab daj xim.

Kev piav qhia ntawm painting los ntawm Aivazovsky
Kev piav qhia ntawm painting los ntawm Aivazovsky

Nyob hauv lub hauv paus phiaj xwm yog ob lub nkoj loj uas tawm tsam dej hiav txwv. Ob peb ntxiv tuaj yeem pom nyob deb, nrawm nrawm tawm ntawm qhov chaw tuag, uas cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog, tau piav qhia rau ntawm daim ntaub "Kev Tuag ntawm Pompeii", khov mus ib txhis.

Yog koj saib ze ze, saum toj, hauv cov pa taws, muaj lub roob hluav taws kub hnyiab, los ntawm cov dej ntws ntawm lava ntws mus rau cov tuam tsev qub thiab tsev. Aivazovsky txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev muaj los ntawm kev ntxiv ntau cov xim dub ntawm cov tshauv nyob hauv dej thoob plaws hauv daim duab.

View painting

"Kev tuag ntawm Pompeii" - pleev xim roj rau ntawm daim ntaub niaj hnub ntsuas 128 x 218 cm, khaws cia hauvRostov.

Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawm Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Nws txais tos qhua txhua hnub los ntawm 10.00 teev sawv ntxov txog 18.00 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsuas yog kaw rau hnub Tuesday. Chaw nyob: Pushkinskaya txoj kev, 115.

Tus nqi ntawm daim pib ib txwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yuav raug nqi rau tus qhua 100 rubles. Cov menyuam yaus uas tseem tsis tau mus kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau them 10 rubles. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem them daim pib nkag ntawm 25 rubles. Cov tub ntxhais kawm them 50 rubles, thiab cov nyiaj laus 60 rubles.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj lwm cov duab los ntawm Aivazovsky, xws li "Hiav Txwv" thiab "Hmo Hmo Hmo". Txawm li cas los xij, lub hlaws ntawm kev sau yog "Kev Tuag ntawm Pompeii". Cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim duab muab lub tswv yim meej txog qhov xwm txheej zoo li cas tuaj yeem ua tau.

Pom zoo: