2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Invention is an invention. Latin, Lavxias teb sab, Askiv, Italian, Fabkis thiab ib tug tswv tsev ntawm lwm yam lus muab ib tug kiag li unambiguous txhais ntawm lo lus no - "invention". Tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem hais txog txhua yam haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab yug los ntawm kev xav ntawm nws tus kws sau.
Yuav ua li cas txhais tau li cas hauv suab paj nruag
Hais txog ib daim suab paj nruag, nws hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ingenuity, ci ntsa iab kev pom ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hauv kev nrhiav ntau hom kev xaiv rau kev tsim thiab sib cuam tshuam cov ntsiab lus thiab suab.
Raws li kev lig kev cai, ib qho kev tsim khoom yog ib daim uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb tab tom tham txog kev ua haujlwm polyphonic, uas yog, hais txog polyphony. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau yog ib daim piano. Tab sis cov suab paj nruag monophonic feem ntau tsis ua si ntawm piano, yog li txhua yam uas sau rau piano tuaj yeem hu ua polyphony?
No. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau polyphonic tej hauj lwm, textured suab tsis sib npaug. Muaj cov suab nkauj uas paub meej, thiab muaj cov suab uas nrog nws. Lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb thib ob thiab feem ntauhu ua "accompaniment", los yog "accompaniment".
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv polyphonic
Qhov peculiarity ntawm polyphony yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws tsis muaj cov kab lus sib txuas. Txhua lub suab yog suab paj nruag, txhua qhov loj thiab sib npaug. Ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab kev hais lus ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam.
Vim li no yog vim li cas hom suab paj nruag ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag (thiab yuav luag txhua qhov kev sib tw) yog ib feem ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj qhov kev pab cuam.
Ib yam tuaj yeem hais txog tus neeg sau txoj haujlwm - nws nyuaj rau tsim cov haujlwm polyphonic, nws yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse ntau.
Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv tau nthuav tawm, cov khoom no tuaj yeem muaj npe sib txawv: fugue, canon, imitation, ob- lossis peb-ntu invention, thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm hom no, cov qauv classic yog fugue, thiab qhov kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom siv cob qhia rau kev npaj rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo.
30 Johann Sebastian Bach Inventions
Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no uas tus kws sau ntawv German zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th Johann Sebastian Bach tsim nws ob lub suab uas tsis txawj tuag nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 15 thiab tib tus lej rau peb lub suab, hu rau tom kawg symphonies.
Nyob rau hauv lub preface rau nws inventions, Bach sau hais tias nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no nws qhia yuav ua li cas tswj tsis tau tsuas yog ob tug, tab sis, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho, kuj muaj peb lub luag hauj lwm (kev ywj pheej) lub suab,thaum kawm "zoo inventions thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob zoo". Ob lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau raug hu ua: "kom ua tiav lub suab nrov ntawm kev ua si thiab tib lub sijhawm tau txais kev saj rau kev sib xyaw."
Qhov kev nkag siab tsis zoo ntawm Bach yog qhov tseeb tias, xav sau cov lus qhia yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws tsim cov kev tsim tawm uas tau muaj sia nyob ntau pua xyoo thiab tsis tau poob lub hwj chim ntawm sab ntsuj plig rau tib neeg niaj hnub no.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm polyphonic daim rau kev txhim kho saj
Bach's inventions tau sau rau clavichord, vim hais tias tsuas yog ntawm qhov ntsuas no nws muaj peev xwm tiag tiag "ua tiav lub suab nrov" ntawm kev ua si nplua nuj ntawm cov suab nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, lub piano niaj hnub ua rau lub hom phiaj no ua tiav tiav.
Tej zaum tus kws sau ntawv tsis xav tias nws lub siab xav ua kom muaj qhov saj rau kev sau yuav ua tiav li cas.
Tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag niaj hnub no, feem ntau tsis tshua paub txog cov txheej txheem kev sau paj nruag ntau dua li Bach lub sijhawm, muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tseeb thiab qhov tsis tseeb hauv kev kos duab.
Txhua tus neeg uas thaum yau kawm (txawm yog siv tshuab) tsawg kawg 1-2 Bach qhov kev tsim khoom yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub suab raug coj los ntawm kev nco. Nyob rau hauv txhua daim suab paj nruag, nws yuav intuitively nrhiav nws tus kheej tsim suab paj nruag kab thiab perceive lawv tsis yog ib tug disadvantage.
Invention is a piece of music that set the standard for authenticity in art.
Tus Neeg Txhais Lus Tsim Nyog
Hais txog kev tsim khoom, nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees tsis hais lub npelegendary Canadian pianist Glen Gould. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias nws yog Bach tus inventions uas plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws yug los ua ib tug ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1957, ib tug hluas pianist uas tsis paub txog Canada tuaj txog hauv Moscow. Qhov no yog nws thawj zaug. Ob- thiab peb-ntu Bach qhov kev tsim khoom yog txhua yam uas tau suav nrog hauv qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj. Ib daim pib mus rau lub tsev ntawm conservatory nqi 1 ruble, cov neeg tuaj saib tau sau 30 tus neeg.
Tom qab pib qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, tsuas yog ob peb feeb dhau los - thiab nws tau pom tseeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib tias lawv tau tshwm sim thaum yug los ua txuj ci tseem ceeb. Cov neeg tau tig tawm ntawm chav tsev hu xov tooj qhia lawv cov phooj ywg txog qhov tshwm sim.
Qhov thib ob pib 40 feeb lig - cov neeg tuaj saib puv lub tsev. Tom qab Moscow, muaj kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv Leningrad, qhov twg ib feem ntawm Moscow cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau Gould.
Tom qab cov kev hais kwv txhiaj no, Canadian pianist txuas ntxiv mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov chaw uas nws tau xav tias yog lub hnub qub tshiab, cov tsev tau puv. Txog niaj hnub no, Gould txoj kev txhais ntawm kev tsim khoom yog suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv tsis zoo.
Invention tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Bach txoj haujlwm, xws li daim ntawv polyphonic tau siv ua ntej nws. Ntawm cov neeg uas sau inventions niaj hnub no, ib tug muaj peev xwm sau lub npe ntawm nto moo composers: S. A. Gubaidulina, R. K. Shchedrin, B. I. Tishchenko. Nrog rau tag nrho cov txuj ci ntawm lawv cov suab paj nruag, nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog "qhov chaw qub". Cov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nplai sib txawv.
Pom zoo:
Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb qhia: qhov kev qhia tawm los ntawm qhov twg, lub ntsiab lus thiab yog vim li cas rau nws qhov chaw
Kev muaj tiag yog ib hom kev tshaj tawm hauv online thiab kev lom zem TV yeeb yam. Cov phiaj xwm yog raws li nram no: kev ua ntawm tib neeg los yog pab pawg neeg tau pom nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig ze rau lub neej. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "kev muaj tiag" yog "kev muaj tiag", "kev muaj tiag" (los ntawm lus Askiv lo lus tseeb)
Pokemon Bulbasaur: nws yog dab tsi, nws ua li cas tua, nws ua lub luag haujlwm dab tsi hauv tas luav txog hnab tshos dab
Qhov txawv ntawm Bulbasaur thiab lwm yam Pokémon yog dab tsi, hom dab tsi, yog vim li cas Ash hlub nws heev thiab xav tias nws yog ib qho ze tshaj plaws?
Pokemon Charmander: nws yog leej twg, nws ua lub luag haujlwm dab tsi hauv cov duab tas luav, nws muaj peev xwm dab tsi?
Charmander - yog vim li cas nws thiaj li nrov ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov koob, thiab ntawm cov neeg uas txaus siab rau qhov kev ua si los ntawm "Nintendo"?
Xov xwm yog dab tsi: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws tau dhau los
Cinematography yog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kab lis kev cai uas tau dhau los ua kev tsim kho tshiab hauv ntiaj teb kev kos duab, ua rau lub neej hauv cov duab thiab tso cai rau lawv tig mus rau hauv cov khoom txav, qhia tag nrho cov dab neeg, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib kom poob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb ntawm luv thiab full-length films. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias xinesmas zoo li cas thaum pib. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum nws tau tsim, computer graphics thiab ntau yam tshwj xeeb los tsis yog ib txwm siv
Zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau menyuam yaus: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws hais txog dab tsi?
Zaj dab neeg twg yog qhov nthuav tshaj? Nws yuav txawv rau txhua tus menyuam yaus, vim txhua tus nyias muaj nyias saj thiab nyiam. Ib tug neeg hlub cov neeg zoo thiab txaus siab rau lawv, thaum lwm tus ntsuj plig tsis nyiam cov neeg phem, vim lawv ib txwm poob. Cov menyuam yaus hlub cov neeg poob thiab ib txwm cia siab rau lawv txoj kev kho
