Uzbek ornament: zais lub ntsiab lus

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub teb chaws Uzbek ornament yog qhov tshwm sim zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj. Ntxiv rau qhov pom kev pom, cov qauv no muaj cov ntsiab lus sib sib zog nqus, uas peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.

Uzbek ornament siv nyob qhov twg?

Xyaum txhua daim duab kos duab hauv Uzbekistan siv ntau yam qauv thiab kos duab, ntau yam uas muaj cov npe qub uas qhia txog lawv lub ntsiab lus. Lub ornament yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntaub uas siv cov txheej txheem "abrband" (hauv kev txhais lus, nws txhais tau hais tias "tied huab") - qhov no yog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub, thaum cov xov ntawm yav tom ntej ntaub yog manually khi rau hauv pob khoom uas tsim ib qho txawv txawv. Tsis tas li ntawd feem ntau cov khaub ncaws thiab khoom siv hauv tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub.

Feem ntau, cov txiv neej festive khaub ncaws, nkauj nyab lub tshoob tiab, kab tshoob daim ntaub, sashes, rooj plaub rau riam, tsom iav, thiab lwm yam yog npog nrog cov qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj: ntaub pua rooj, ntaub pua rooj, ntaub pua rooj.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntau lub chaw tseem ceeb tau tsim - lub nroog uas kev kos duab paj ntaub tau ua haujlwm zoo - Bukhara, Fergana, Nurata thiab lwm tus, hauv txhua qhov.siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ornaments ntawm lawv haiv neeg thaj av. Thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov tshuab paj ntaub tau tshwm sim, uas tseem siv niaj hnub no.

Uzbek tais diav

Dhau li ntawm hom kev kos duab no, cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov tais diav, uas feem ntau ua rau xiav, dawb, xiav tones nrog daj, liab thiab xim av. Nws feem ntau siv cov duab stylized paj rwb, cultivation ntawm Uzbekistan los ua nto moo thaum lub sij hawm Soviet lub sij hawm - nws yog hu ua "buttermilk" (los ntawm Uzbek lo lus no txhais tau tias "paj rwb"). Tableware nrog Uzbek ornaments yog nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Common motifs

Lub ntsiab lus feem ntau ntawm Uzbek ornaments thiab cov qauv yog lub motif ntawm lub vaj paj - lub cim no tsom ntsoov rau kev xav ntawm kev zoo siab, kev vam meej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Cov duab ntawm cov paj muaj lawv tus kheej lub cim, piv txwv li, xiav pob kws txhais tau hais tias ib tug tub hluas, paj liab liab txhais tau hais tias ib tug ntxhais zoo nkauj, tulip txhais tau tias kev coj dawb huv thiab dawb huv, thiab paj liab txhais tau tias kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib ncig.

Feem ntau cov ornaments siv cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab paj, rau ib qho laj thawj lossis lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Uzbeks los kho lossis tiv thaiv (hauv txoj cai, qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws qauv). Piv txwv li, almonds yog lub cim ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntev thiab kev noj qab haus huv, kua txob yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txhua yam kev phem thiab kev huv, thiab cov duab ntawm pomegranate txhais tau tias kev nplua nuj thiab kev nplua nuj.

Nyob rau hauv lush thickets ntawm cov nroj tsuagCov noog zoo nkauj tau nkaum ntawm Uzbek ornaments, uas nws cov duab hu rau kev zoo siab hauv tsev neeg. Nightingale txhais tau tias kev txawj ntse, ntau xim plaub ntawm pheasants, peacocks thiab roosters nrog lawv cov xim ci tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov muag phem. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, ib qho ornament hu ua "snake's footprint" tau siv. Cov Uzbeks kuj tau siv cov duab ntawm lwm cov tsiaj hauv lawv cov duab kos: muaj zog-horned rams personified ua siab loj thiab siab tawv.

Cov cim ntawm Lub Hnub, Lub hli, cov hnub qub tau siv ntau zaus, Lub Ntiaj Teb tau ua raws li cov paj ntoo hauv cov vases zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom dai, tab sis lawv kuj muaj qee qhov kev cuam tshuam semantic: piv txwv li, riam tau tsim los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam thiab kev phem, teeb - los tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm dab phem. Qee zaum cov ntawv thiab cov duab kos duab tau siv rau hauv cov qauv.

Present

Tam sim no ntau tus poj niam thiab cov ntxhais ntawm Uzbekistan tseem koom nrog paj ntaub paj ntaub. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tsoos Uzbek motifs yog nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no - nto moo designers tig mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv lawv fashion collections.