Tus kws sau ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 19th ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib hlub

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, xws li kev ua yeeb yam zoo li romanticism tshwm sim. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tib neeg ua npau suav ntawm lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho thiab "dhia" hauv kev npau suav. Qhov style no pom nws qhov vivid thiab figurative embodiment hauv suab paj nruag. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm romanticism, xws li composers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th raws li Karl Weber,

Robert Schumann, Franz Schubert, Franz Liszt thiab Richard Wagner.

Franz Liszt

Ntawm no yog tus kws sau nkauj zoo kawg nkaus tau yug los hauv tsev neeg ntawm cellist. Nws txiv qhia nws ua suab paj nruag txij thaum yau. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws tau hu nkauj hauv pawg hu nkauj thiab kawm ua si lub cev. Thaum Franz muaj 12 xyoos, nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Paris kom tus me nyuam kawm suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws khoom, txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos nws tau sau cov duab kos. Xws li cov kws sau ntawv nto moo ntawm xyoo pua 19th xws li Berlioz, Paganini muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws.

Paganini tau dhau los ua Liszt tus mlom tiag tiag, thiab nws txiav txim siab ua nws tus kheej kev ua si piano. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm xyoo 1839-1847 tau nrog kev vam meej ci ntsa iab. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, Ferenc tau tsim cov npe nrov ntawm kev ua yeeb yam "Xyoo ntawm Wanderings". Piano virtuoso thiab nyiamcov neeg tuaj saib tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm.

Franz Liszt sau nkauj, sau ntau phau ntawv, qhia, qhia qhib zaj lus qhia. Cov kws sau nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 19th los ntawm thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe tuaj rau nws. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias yuav luag tag nrho nws lub neej nws tau koom nrog suab paj nruag, vim nws ua haujlwm rau 60 xyoo. Txog niaj hnub no, nws cov txuj ci suab paj nruag thiab kev txawj ntse yog tus qauv rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag niaj hnub no.

YRichard Wagner

Tus kws sau nkauj German zoo nkauj tsim suab paj nruag uas tsis tuaj yeem tso ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab. Nws muaj ob qho kev qhuas thiab cov neeg tawm tsam hnyav. Wagner tau nyiam ua yeeb yam txij li thaum yau, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoo nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim kev kub ntxhov nrog suab paj nruag. Thaum nws muaj 16 xyoo, nws coj nws cov nkauj mus rau Paris.

Tau 3 xyoos nws sim ua yeeb yam, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg xav nrog tus kws ntaus nkauj tsis paub. Xws li cov kws sau nkauj nrov ntawm xyoo pua 19th xws li Franz Liszt thiab Berlioz, uas nws tau ntsib hauv Paris, tsis coj nws txoj hmoo. Nws nyob hauv kev txom nyem thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav txhawb nws lub tswv yim suab paj nruag.

Failing nyob rau Fabkis, tus composer rov qab mus rau Dresden, qhov chaw nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1848, nws tau tsiv mus rau Switzerland, vim tias tom qab koom nrog kev tawm tsam nws tau raug tshaj tawm tias yog neeg ua txhaum cai. Wagner tau paub txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm bourgeois haiv neeg thiab txoj haujlwm nyob ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Xyoo 1859 nws hu nkauj ntawm kev hlub hauv kev ua yeeb yam "Tristan thiab Isolde". Nyob rau hauv Parsifal, universal brotherhood yog nthuav nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev utopian. Kev phem yeej swb, thiab kev ncaj ncees thiab kev txawj ntse yeej. Txhua tus zoocomposers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Wagner lub suab paj nruag thiab kawm los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, lub teb chaws sau thiab ua lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Muaj ob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag: thaum ntxov romanticism thiab classical. Thawj suav nrog xws li Lavxias teb sab composers ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th xws li A. Varlamov, A. Alyabyev, A. Verstovsky, A. Gurilev.

Mikhail Glinka

Mikhail Glinka tau tsim ib lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev muaj nyob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov suab paj nruag tej hauj lwm. Xws li operas nto moo xws li "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila", "Lub Neej rau Tsar" yog imbued nrog patriotism. Glinka tau sau tseg cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag pej xeem, siv cov suab paj nruag qub thiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm pej xeem. Tus composer kuj yog ib tug innovator nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag dramaturgy. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog kev sawv ntawm haiv neeg.

Cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias tau muab ntau yam haujlwm ci ntsa iab rau ntiaj teb uas tseem yeej tib neeg lub siab niaj hnub no. Ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 19th, xws li M. Balakirev, A. Glazunov, M. Mussorgsky, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, P. Tchaikovsky yog immortalized.

Classical music vividly thiab sensually qhia txog lub ntiaj teb sab hauv ntawm ib tug neeg. Kev ntseeg nruj nruj tau hloov los ntawm kev sib hlub ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.