Kho kom zoo nkauj painting - ib tug luv luv mus ncig ua si rau hauv keeb kwm

Kho kom zoo nkauj painting - ib tug luv luv mus ncig ua si rau hauv keeb kwm
Kho kom zoo nkauj painting - ib tug luv luv mus ncig ua si rau hauv keeb kwm

Video: Kho kom zoo nkauj painting - ib tug luv luv mus ncig ua si rau hauv keeb kwm

Video: Kho kom zoo nkauj painting - ib tug luv luv mus ncig ua si rau hauv keeb kwm
Video: Yeeb Yaj Kiab Khixatia | "Raug Ntaus Cim Tseg" Tus Ntseeg Cov Lus Tim Khawv txog Txoj Kev Ntseeg 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Kho kom zoo nkauj (los ntawm lat. "decoro" - "Kuv kho kom zoo nkauj") painting yog ib feem ntawm ib pawg architectural los yog ua hauj lwm ntawm arts thiab crafts. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los kho kom zoo nkauj thiab hais txog cov qauv ntawm lub tsev lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho khoom, yog li ntawd, cov duab kos duab zoo nkauj muaj feem xyuam nrog cov khoom siv kos duab lossis cov qauv vaj tsev.

kho kom zoo nkauj painting
kho kom zoo nkauj painting

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, xws li painting yog hu ua monumental, tsis tsuas yog vim nws loj, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev twb kev txuas nrog architecture, uas feem ntau bears cov yam ntxwv ntawm monumentalism. Ob lub cev thiab hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov duab no yog sib cais los ntawm cov khoom uas nws tau ua, thiab qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm easel painting. Nws yog qhov kev sib txuas ua haujlwm no uas txiav txim siab cov phiaj xwm, txheej txheem, daim ntawv, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab.

Kho kom zoo nkauj painting hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj ntau txhiab xyoo. Cov qauv qub tshaj plaws tau pom nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsua, thiab txawm hais tias nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub sijhawm ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lawv yog Paleolithic. Cov duab sib piv zoo li no, khawb nrog cov cuab yeej ntse lossis sau rau hauv cov xim dubsoot thiab av nplaum liab, tsis muaj kev ntseeg yuav hu ua painting. Ib hom kev kos duab ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws muaj kev tsim ntau dua - cov duab kos duab ntawm cov qauv kev lom zem uas piav qhia txog kev nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, ua haujlwm lub neej, thiab kev ua tub rog. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub rooj sib tham hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab, cov duab kos ntawm cov neeg Iyiv tsis muaj qhov tseeb thiab qhia meej txog kev txav thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, thiab noog.

antique painting
antique painting

Kho kom zoo nkauj antique painting ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab Ancient Rome tau dav siv los kho cov vaj tsev pej xeem thiab thaj chaw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau ua haujlwm rau kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv. Kho kom zoo nkauj compositions thiab picturesque ornaments tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab vaults tau zoo heev tsim. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov pob zeb xim ntawm mosaic pib ntxiv nrog cov iav ntawm ntau yam xim.

Nyob rau Tebchaws Europe sab hnub poob, lub sijhawm thaum ntxov ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov duab pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa yog hloov los ntawm cov iav pleev xim - stained iav. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo: txog rau thaum xyoo pua 12th, qhov rais qhib hauv cov tuam tsev me me, thiab cov duab phab ntsa tsis zoo li teeb. Lub qhov rais stained iav, ntawm qhov tod tes, glowed nrog ci xim. Hauv cov vaj tse pej xeem, cov duab kos tau hloov los ntawm cov ntaub pua plag uas npog tag nrho cov phab ntsa pob zeb txias. Thaum xub thawj lawv raug coj los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv pib ua rau lawv nyob hauv Europe. Feem ntau cov phiaj xwm rov tsim cov ntsiab lus kev cai dab qhuas, tab sis maj mam ua cov duab ntawm kev ua siab loj, cov duab kos duab ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kos duab, kev tsim txiaj thiab kev ua phem tau tshwm sim, maj mam lawv tau txais kev kos duab tiag tiag.

Ib hom ntawv painting
Ib hom ntawv painting

Nyob rau hauv Russia, fresco decorating painting tau tsim txawm ntxov dua nyob rau hauv Western Europe. Tom qab tau txais nws cov kev coj ua los ntawm Byzantium, cov Russians tam sim ntawd qhia lawv lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb rau hauv nws. Lub abstract, xwm txheej ntawm Byzantine mosaics thiab frescoes yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau Lavxias teb sab masters, lawv coj clarity thiab simplicity ntawm kev qhia tswv yim rau lawv. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas painting yog ib lo lus Lavxias teb sab uas qhia lub realism ntawm no kos duab, nws kev twb kev txuas nrog nyob dluab. Monumental thiab zoo nkauj painting los ntawm ancient sij hawm mus rau niaj hnub no tau koom tes nyob rau hauv tsim ntawm architectural qhov chaw thiab lub koom haum ntawm ib tug ideologically nplua nuj ib puag ncig rau ib tug neeg.

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