2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no paub txog kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Greek thaum ub. Nco txog qhov no tau khaws cia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm legends thiab myths xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab sculptures, los yog theej, lawv seem. Tom qab ntau lub sij hawm, tsis yog tag nrho cov memos tswj kom ciaj sia, tab sis peb paub ib co ntawm lawv los ntawm ancient Roman cov ntawv luam. Cov duab puab ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tau txawv los ntawm nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nplua nuj.
Kev txhim kho thaum ntxov ntawm Greek duab puab
Cia saib seb leej twg yog tus tsis txawj tuag li cov duab puab, leej twg tau txais koob meej zoo li no? Txij li thaum cov neeg thaum ub, thiab tsis yog cov neeg Greek xwb, yog cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees, thiab tseem ceeb heev rau lawv txoj kev ntseeg, lawv tau piav qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov vajtswv.
Sculptures ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, mus txog rau xyoo pua 6 BC. e., tsim los ntawm cov khoom kim heev, xws li marble, ivory, hnav cov vajtswv tsuas yog hauv cov khaub ncaws kub. Txawm li cas los xij cov Greeks tau ua kom txaus siab rau Olympus!
Ancient Greece, cov duab puab uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th-6th BC. e. mus txog qhov siab tseem ceeb, yog qhov chaw ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub. Ib tug tsuas yog yuav tsum nco qab lub architectural lug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tuam tsev, thiab ib co ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov Xya.kev xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (cov kab nto moo ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Artemis ntawm Ephesus). Txawm li cas los xij, cia peb rov qab mus rau qhov qub Greek perpetuation ntawm cov vajtswv, uas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm tau depicted majestically, nyob rau hauv tag nrho kev loj hlob.
Lawv zoo li khov rau hauv qhov ncaj, yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis tsim nyog txav lossis tshem tawm. Ib yam li kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb nce cov duab puab ntawm Hera los ntawm cov kob ntawm Samos 560 BC. e., uas tam sim no khaws cia hauv Louvre.
Nco ntsoov tias vajtswv yeej ib txwm ua zoo nkauj heev. Cov vajtswv no yog dab tsi? Kev zoo nkauj rau cov Greeks txhais tau tias muaj zog. Elegance thiab lub duav duav tseem tsis tau paub zoo txog kev zoo nkauj. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg nyob hauv Olympus tau piav qhia tias loj, nrog lub cev muaj zog, nqa caj npab thiab txhais ceg, qhov muag loj, taub hau, daim di ncauj.
Nco ntsoov tus mlom ntawm Olympian Zeus, ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb? Nws qhov ntev tau lees paub tias tus vaj tswv zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus thiab muaj qhov loj me. Tus pej thuam nws tus kheej tau ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw, thiab cov khaub ncaws "sewn" rau Zeus los ntawm cov khoom kim heev - kub.
Cov duab puab ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, hmoov tsis, tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no, txawm hais tias peb paub tias nws zoo li cas los ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim kho ntawm archaeologists, historians thiab sculptors. Thiab nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, tus pej thuam no revered, txawm fij tseg kom Zeus yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tsis haum ntawm lwm tus vajtswv.
Late Sculpture of Ancient Greece
Los ntawm lub xyoo pua 5 BC e. duab ntawm upright los yog khov rau hauvlub erect posture ntawm sculptures ceased. Cov duab puab ntawm Greek thaum ub tau hloov pauv loj heev. Ua ntej, tsis yog cov vajtswv xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov phab ej, cov tub rog, uas yog, cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb no, raug rau cov duab. Qhov thib ob, marble thiab ivory twb yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los, hlau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog bronze, tau txais koob meej. Thirdly, straightened poses thiab loj qhov loj ntawm lub cev qhov chaw tau dhau los lawm, cov duab ntawm nudity tau ua zoo nkauj. Qhov yooj yim ntog cape thiab dawb posture tsuas ntxiv grandeur rau cov duab puab.
Nco ntsoov lub Disco Thrower lossis tus pej thuam marble ntawm Venus de Milo, uas tseem khaws cia hauv Louvre. Cov duab puab ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tau txais cov yam ntxwv tshiab nyob rau lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau nws tsis zoo. Cov neeg Loos uas kov yeej tim Nkij teb chaws qhuas nws, lawv tau txais lawv txoj kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ntseeg, thiab peb tseem qhuas nws.
Pom zoo:
"Cov lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg ntawm Ancient Greece": cov ntsiab lus. "Legends thiab Myths ntawm Ancient Greece", Nikolai Kuhn
Cov vajtswv Greek thiab vajtswv poj niam, Greek heroes, dab neeg thiab dab neeg txog lawv tau ua lub hauv paus, qhov kev tshoov siab rau European kws sau paj lug, playwrights thiab artists. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lawv cov ntsiab lus. Legends thiab myths xwb ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, tag nrho cov Greek kab lis kev cai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lig lub sij hawm, thaum ob lub tswv yim thiab kev ywj pheej tau tsim, muaj ib tug muaj zog lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tag nrho cov European civilization tag nrho
Ancient Greek duab puab, nws cov yam ntxwv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Ancient Greek sculptures thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv
Ancient Greek sculpture occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam masterpieces ntawm kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws no. Nws glorifies thiab embodies nrog kev pab los ntawm kev pom txhais tau tias kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov smoothness ntawm cov kab thiab kev tshav ntuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub
Vase painting hauv Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Vase Painting Styles ntawm Ancient Greece
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem, peb yuav xav txog lub vase painting styles ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Qhov no yog thawj, ci ntsa iab thiab zoo kawg nkaus txheej ntawm cov kab lis kev cai qub. Txhua tus neeg uas tau pom ib qho amphora, lekythos lossis skyphos nrog lawv lub qhov muag yuav nyob mus ib txhis khaws lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv lawv lub cim xeeb. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham nrog koj txog ntau yam txheej txheem thiab cov qauv ntawm painting, thiab kuj hais txog cov feem ntau influential chaw rau kev loj hlob ntawm no kos duab
Kev kos duab thiab lub zog: lawv lub zog ntawm ib leeg thiab kev sib raug zoo
Cov kab lus muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev kos duab thiab lub zog, txog keeb kwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev sib cuam tshuam no
Kinetic duab puab hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lime Young, Anthony Howe, Theo Jansen thiab lwm cov duab ntawm cov duab niaj hnub
Kinetic sculpture yog ib qho kev taw qhia tshwj xeeb hauv cov duab kos duab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txav ntawm tag nrho cov khoom kos duab lossis nws cov ntsiab lus. Masters ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv hom no tswj los rhuav tshem cov dab neeg uas tiag tiag sculptural dluab yuav tsum zoo li qub
