Ancient Greek duab puab, nws cov yam ntxwv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Ancient Greek sculptures thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ancient Greek sculpture occupies ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam masterpieces ntawm kab lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub teb chaws no. Nws glorifies thiab embodies nrog kev pab los ntawm kev pom txhais tau tias kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nws zoo tagnrho. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tsuas yog qhov smoothness ntawm cov kab thiab kev tshav ntuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub. Cov txuj ci ntawm nws cov neeg tsim tau zoo heev uas lawv tau tswj hwm ntau qhov kev xav txawm tias nyob hauv lub pob zeb txias, muab lub ntsiab lus tob tob rau cov duab, zoo li ua pa lub neej rau hauv lawv. Txhua daim duab puab Greek thaum ub tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev paub tsis meej uas tseem nyiam. Kev tsim ntawm tus tswv zoo tsis tso leej twg tsis quav ntsej.

Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, zoo li lwm haiv neeg, tau ntsib ntau lub sijhawm hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau cim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv txhua hom kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj, suav nrog duab puab. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm taug qab cov theem tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim ntawm hom kev kos duab no los ntawm luv luv characterizing cov yam ntxwv ntawm ancient Greek sculpture nyob rau hauv.ntau lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws no.

Nyob hauv lub sijhawm

lub sijhawm Archaic - lub sijhawm txij li xyoo 8th txog rau xyoo pua 6 BC. Ancient Greek duab puab nyob rau lub sij hawm no muaj ib tug tej yam primitiveness raws li ib tug yam ntxwv feature. Nws tau pom vim hais tias cov duab embodied nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm tsis txawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam, lawv yog generalized (cov duab ntawm cov ntxhais hu ua kors, cov tub hluas - kuros).

Apollo ntawm Tenea

Tus pej thuam ntawm Apollo ntawm Tenea yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov duab ntawm lub sijhawm no uas tau nqis los rau peb lub sijhawm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ob peb lub kaum ntawm lawv tam sim no paub. Nws yog ua los ntawm marble. Apollo yog piav raws li ib tug tub hluas nrog nws ob txhais tes cia, nws cov ntiv tes clenched rau hauv lub nrig. Nws lub qhov muag qhib dav, thiab nws lub ntsej muag qhia txog kev luag nyav, zoo li cov duab puab los ntawm lub sijhawm no.

Nkauj hmoob

Cov duab ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov ntxhais tau txawv los ntawm cov plaub hau wavy, cov khaub ncaws ntev, tab sis lawv tau nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm kev elegance thiab smoothness ntawm kab, embodiment ntawm kev tshav ntuj, femininity.

Archaic ancient Greek sculptures muaj qee qhov tsis sib xws, schematic. Txhua txoj haujlwm, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog qhov txaus nyiam nrog kev tswj hwm kev xav thiab kev yooj yim. Rau lub sijhawm no, hauv kev piav qhia ntawm tib neeg cov duab, raws li peb tau sau tseg, ib nrab luag nyav yog yam ntxwv, uas ua rau lawv qhov tob thiab paub tsis meej.

Ntawm hnub no hauv Berlin State Tsev khaws puav pheej, tus vajtswv poj niam nrog Pomegranate yog ib qho ntawm cov duab khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm cov duab puab. Nrog "tsis ncaj ncees lawm" proportions thiabSab nraud roughness ntawm daim duab ntawm tes, ci ntsa iab tua los ntawm tus sau, attracts mloog ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov lus piav qhia ua rau cov duab puab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav tawm thiab muaj zog.

Kouros los ntawm Piraeus

Nyob hauv Athens Tsev khaws puav pheej "Kouros ntawm Piraeus" yog tom qab, yog li ntawd, ib qho kev tsim zoo tshaj plaws, ua los ntawm ib tug sculptor thaum ub. Ua ntej peb tshwm sim ib tug tub rog muaj zog tub rog. Tes gestures thiab qaij me ntsis ntawm lub taub hau qhia txog kev sib tham uas nws tab tom muaj. Cov proportions tawg tsis yog li ntawd striking. Archaic ancient Greek sculptures, raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, muaj generalized lub ntsej muag. Txawm li cas los xij, daim duab no tsis pom zoo ib yam li hauv kev tsim ua rau lub sijhawm thaum ntxov.

YClassic period

Lub sijhawm Classic yog lub sijhawm txij li 5th mus rau 4th caug xyoo BC. Tej hauj lwm ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub nyob rau lub sijhawm no tau hloov pauv, uas tam sim no peb yuav qhia koj txog. Ntawm cov sculptors ntawm lub sijhawm no, ib qho ntawm cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws yog Pythagoras Regius.

Ntawm cov duab puab ntawm Pythagoras

Nws cov kev tsim tawm yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tiag thiab muaj sia nyob, uas yog lub sijhawm tshiab. Qee qhov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no tau suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub sijhawm no (piv txwv li, tus mlom ntawm tus menyuam yaus tawm ntawm qhov sib cais). Qhov ceev ntawm lub siab thiab cov txuj ci txawv tshaj plaw tau tso cai rau tus kws kos duab no los kawm txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib haum xeeb uas siv cov lej ntawm kev suav. Nws coj lawv los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm philosophical thiab lej, uas nws tau tsim. Pythagoras, siv cov hau kev no, kawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ntau yam xwm txheej:suab paj nruag, architectural qauv, tib neeg lub cev. Muaj ib lub tsev kawm ntawv Pythagorean raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tus lej. Nws yog nws uas tau suav hais tias yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Lwm cov sculptors ntawm lub sijhawm classical

Lub sijhawm classical, ntxiv rau lub npe ntawm Pythagoras, tau muab lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai xws li tus tswv nto moo xws li Phidias, Poliklet thiab Miron. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv no koom ua ke los ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus hauv qab no - qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev zoo tagnrho thiab tus ntsuj plig zoo nkauj uas muaj nyob hauv nws. Nws yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no uas yog qhov tseem ceeb uas coj ntau tus tswv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd thaum tsim lawv cov kev tsim. Ancient Greek duab puab - qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Miron

Kev cuam tshuam zoo rau kev kos duab ntawm xyoo pua 5 BC Athens e. ua haujlwm ntawm Myron (tseem txaus kom rov qab tau lub npe nrov Discobolus, ua los ntawm tooj liab). Tus tswv no, tsis zoo li Polykleitos, uas peb yuav tham txog tom qab, nyiam piav qhia cov duab hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov pej thuam saum toj no ntawm Discobolus, yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 5 BC. e., nws piav txog ib tug tub hluas zoo nraug thaum lub sij hawm nws swung thiaj li muab pov tseg. Nws lub cev yog nruj thiab nkhaus, ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub zog, zoo li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav npaj nthuav tawm. Kev cob qhia cov leeg bulged hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm nws sab caj npab. Ua ib qho chaw ruaj khov, cov ntiv taw khawb tob rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Xws li yog cov duab puab Greek thaum ub (Discobolus). Tus pej thuam tau cam khwb cia rau hauv bronze. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog daim ntawv marble ua los ntawm cov neeg Loos los ntawm cov thawj coj tuaj rau peb. Daim duab hauv qab no qhia txog tus pej thuam ntawm Minotaur los ntawm tus sculptor.

Policlet

Cov duab puab Greek thaum ub ntawm Polykleitos muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no - daim duab ntawm tus txiv neej sawv nrog nws txhais tes tsa ntawm ib txhais ceg, qhov sib npaug yog qhov tshwm sim. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm nws lub tswv yim zoo yog tus pej thuam ntawm Doryphoros tus Spearman. Polikleitos nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm nrhiav kom muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tagnrho lub cev nrog sab ntsuj plig thiab kev zoo nkauj. Qhov kev ntshaw no tau tshoov nws lub siab los tshaj tawm nws cov lus qhuab qhia hu ua "Canon", uas, hmoov tsis, tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau peb lub sijhawm.

Cov mlom ntawm Polykleitos puv nrog lub neej khaus. Nws nyiam piav txog cov neeg ncaws pob thaum so. Piv txwv li, "Spearman" yog ib tug txiv neej muaj zog uas muaj kev hwm tus kheej. Nws sawv motionless nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus neeg saib. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev thaj yeeb no tsis zoo li qub, tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub. Zoo li ib tug txiv neej uas yooj yim thiab txawj tswj nws lub cev, tus spearman me ntsis khoov nws txhais ceg, txav mus rau lwm qhov hnyav ntawm lub hull. Nws zoo nkaus li tias lub sijhawm me ntsis yuav dhau mus, thiab nws yuav tig nws lub taub hau thiab nqis mus tom ntej. Ua ntej peb tshwm sim ib tug txiv neej zoo nkauj, muaj zog, tsis muaj kev ntshai, txwv tsis pub, txaus siab - lub embodiment ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Greeks.

Phidias

Phidias tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog tus tsim zoo, tus tsim duab puab, rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 5 BC. e. Nws yog nws leej twg muaj peev xwm ua tau txuj ci ntawm bronze casting kom zoo. Phidias pov 13 cov duab puab, uas tau los ua cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm Delphic Tuam Tsev ntawm Apollo. Ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm tus tswv no kuj yog tus pej thuam ntawm Athena tus nkauj xwb nyob rau hauv Parthenon, qhov siab uas yog.12 meters. Nws yog ua los ntawm ivory thiab kub ntshiab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov mlom no hu ua chryso-elephantine.

Cov duab puab ntawm tus tswv tshwj xeeb qhia qhov tseeb tias hauv tebchaws Greece cov vajtswv yog cov duab ntawm tus neeg zoo tagnrho. Ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Phidias, qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia yog 160-meter marble ribbon ntawm frieze nyem, uas qhia txog lub txheej txheem ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Athena, mus rau lub tuam tsev Parthenon.

tus pej thuam ntawm Athena

Cov duab puab ntawm lub tuam tsev no raug puas tsuaj. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, "Athena Parthenos" perished. Daim duab no sawv hauv lub tuam tsev. Tsim los ntawm Phidias. Cov duab puab Greek thaum ub ntawm Athena muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: nws lub taub hau nrog lub puab tsaig thiab lub ntsej muag du, qis hauv pliaj, nrog rau nws txhais tes thiab caj dab yog ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw, thiab nws lub kaus mom hlau, daim thaiv npog, khaub ncaws thiab plaub hau yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. kub.

Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog daim duab no. Qhov no masterpiece yog li nto moo thiab zoo heev uas Phidias tam sim ntawd muaj ntau ntawm cov neeg khib nyiab uas tau sim nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev uas yuav cuam tshuam tus sculptor, uas lawv tab tom nrhiav rau cov laj thawj rau liam nws ntawm ib yam dab tsi. Tus tswv, piv txwv li, tau raug liam tias tau zais ib feem ntawm cov kub uas npaj rau cov duab puab ntawm Athena. Phidias, ua pov thawj ntawm nws txoj kev dawb huv, tshem tag nrho cov khoom kub ntawm tus mlom thiab hnyav rau lawv. Qhov hnyav no coincided raws nraim nrog tus nqi ntawm kub muab rau nws. Ces tus sculptor raug liam tias tsis muaj Vajtswv. Athena daim thaiv yog vim li cas rau qhov no. Nws piav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Amazons ntawm Greeks. Phidias ntawm Greeks tau piav qhia nws tus kheej, nrog rau Pericles. Pej xeemTim Nkij teb chaws, txawm tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus tswv no, txawm li cas los xij tawm tsam nws. Lub neej ntawm tus sculptor no xaus nrog kev ua phem.

Qhov kev ua tiav ntawm Phidias tsis txwv rau cov duab puab ua hauv Parthenon. Yog li, nws tsim daim duab ntawm Athena Promachos los ntawm tooj liab, uas tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 460 BC. e. hauv Acropolis.

Tus pej thuam ntawm Zeus

Phidias tau muaj npe nrov tom qab tus tswv no tau tsim tus mlom Zeus rau lub tuam tsev nyob hauv Olympia. Qhov siab ntawm daim duab yog 13 meters. Ntau yam keeb kwm, hmoov tsis, tsis tau khaws cia, tsuas yog lawv cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntawv luam tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, qhov no tau yooj yim los ntawm fanatical kev puas tsuaj ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab los ntawm cov ntseeg. Tus pej thuam ntawm Zeus tsis muaj sia nyob ib yam. Nws tuaj yeem piav raws li hauv qab no: daim duab 13-meter zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv kub. Lub taub hau ntawm tus vaj tswv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib lub wreath ntawm cov txiv ntseej ceg, uas yog lub cim ntawm nws kev thaj yeeb. Lub hauv siab, caj npab, xub pwg, ntsej muag tau ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw. Zeus lub cloak yog muab pov rau ntawm nws sab laug xub pwg. Cov hwj txwv thiab lub kaus mom yog cov ci ntsa iab kub. Xws li yog cov duab puab Greek thaum ub, piav luv luv. Zoo li Vajtswv, yog tias nws sawv ntsug thiab tsa nws lub xub pwg nyom, yuav tsis haum rau hauv lub tsev loj loj no - lub qab nthab yuav qis rau nws.

Lub sijhawm Hellenistic

Cov theem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub tau ua tiav los ntawm Hellenistic. Lub sijhawm no yog lub sijhawm hauv keeb kwm ntawm Greek thaum ub los ntawm 4th mus rau 1st caug xyoo BC. Sculpture nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tseem yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntau yam architectural. Tab sis nws kuj xav txoghloov hauv tsoom fwv.

Nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, uas lub sijhawm ntawd yog ib hom kev kos duab tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau, ntau cov lus qhia thiab tsev kawm tau tshwm sim. Lawv nyob ntawm Rhodes, hauv Pergamon, Alexandria. Cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv no qhia txog cov teeb meem uas txhawj xeeb lub siab ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov duab no, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau classical calm lub hom phiaj, nqa passionate pathos, lub siab xav nro, dynamics.

Lub zog muaj zog ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm txhua qhov kev kos duab tag nrho yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm Greek keeb kwm yav dhau los. Cov yam ntxwv tshiab ntawm cov duab puab Greek thaum ub tshwm sim: ntau cov ntsiab lus, zoo nkauj draperies, cov kaum sab xis. Kev npau taws thiab kev xav ntawm sab hnub tuaj nkag mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb ntawm classics.

Nyob hauv Roman Tsev khaws puav pheej, lub Da dej ntawm Aphrodite ntawm Cyrene yog tag nrho ntawm sensuality, coquetry.

Laocoon and his sons

Cov duab puab nto moo tshaj plaws ntsig txog lub sijhawm no yog "Laocoön thiab nws cov tub" los ntawm Agesander ntawm Rhodes. Qhov no masterpiece yog tam sim no khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub ntsiab lus yog tag nrho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, thiab zaj dab neeg qhia txog kev xav. Tus hero thiab nws cov tub, desperately tawm tsam cov nab xa los ntawm Athena, zoo li to taub lawv txoj hmoo phem. Cov duab puab no yog tsim los nrog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb. Tiag tiag thiab cov duab yas. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov cim ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo.

Peb tus kws kos duab zoo

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm sculptors yos rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 4th BCn. e., lub hom phiaj humanistic yog khaws cia, tab sis kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ploj mus. Ancient Greek sculptures thiab lawv cov kws sau ntawv poob ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm tag nrho lub neej thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntiaj teb no saib. Cov kws tshaj lij uas nyob hauv lub xyoo pua 4 BC. e., tsim kev kos duab uas nthuav tawm cov ntsej muag tshiab ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab ntsuj plig. Cov kev tshawb fawb no tau qhia meej tshaj plaws los ntawm peb tus kws sau ntawv - Lysippus, Praxiteles thiab Skopas.

Scopas

Scopas tau dhau los ua tus neeg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lwm tus sculptors uas ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Kev tsis ntseeg tob, kev tawm tsam, kev ntxhov siab, impulse thiab mob siab rau ua pa hauv nws daim duab. Cov haiv neeg no ntawm cov kob ntawm Paros ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub nroog hauv Hellas. Cov txuj ci ntawm tus sau no tau embodied nyob rau hauv ib tug pej thuam hu ua "Nike ntawm Samothrace". Lub npe no tau txais nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm yeej nyob rau hauv 306 BC. e. Rhodes fleet. Daim duab no yog mounted rau ib tug pedestal, reminiscent ntawm lub nkoj prow.

The "Dancing Maenad" los ntawm Scopas yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug dynamic, complex foundations.

Praxitel

Cov duab puab ntawm Praxiteles tau pib muaj tswv yim sib txawv. Tus neeg sau no hu nkauj qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub cev thiab kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej. Praxiteles nyiam koob meej, nplua nuj. Tus sculptor no paub zoo tshaj plaws rau tus pej thuam ntawm Aphrodite nws ua rau cov kob ntawm Cnidus. Nws yog thawj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam liab qab hauv Greek kos duab. Tus zoo nkauj Phryne, lub npe nrov hetaera, tus hlub ntawm Praxiteles, ua tus qauv rau tus pej thuam ntawm Aphrodite. Tus ntxhais no raug liam ntawm kev thuam thiab tom qab ntawd raug zam los ntawm kev qhuas nws txoj kev zoo nkaujcov neeg txiav txim. Praxiteles yog tus hu nkauj ntawm poj niam zoo nkauj, uas tau qhuas los ntawm Greeks. Hmoov tsis zoo, Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus paub rau peb tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntawv luam.

Leohar

Leohar - tus tswv Athenian, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm Praxiteles 'kev kawm. Qhov no sculptor, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau yam Hellenic txoj cai, tsim mythological scenes thiab dluab ntawm cov vajtswv. Nws tau ua ntau lub portraits nyob rau hauv chryso-elephantine txheej txheem depicting cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Philip, tus huab tais Macedonian. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau los ua tus tswv tsev hais plaub ntawm Alexander lub Great, nws tus tub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, Leochar tsim ib tug pej thuam ntawm Apollo, nrov heev nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm. Nws tau khaws cia rau hauv ib daim ntawv luam ntawm cov neeg Loos, thiab nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Apollo Belvedere nws tau txais koob meej hauv ntiaj teb. Leohar ua qauv qhia kev tsim txiaj hauv txhua qhov nws tsim.

Tom qab kev kav ntawm Alexander lub Great, lub sijhawm Hellenistic tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm tawg paj sai sai ntawm cov duab kos duab. Cov pej thuam ntawm ntau tus neeg hais lus, kws sau paj huam, kws sau paj huam, cov thawj coj, cov neeg sawv cev tau tsim tsa rau ntawm lub nroog squares. Cov tswv xav kom ua tiav qhov zoo sib xws ntawm sab nraud thiab tib lub sijhawm hais txog cov yam ntxwv hauv qhov tsos uas tig ib daim duab rau hauv cov duab zoo ib yam.

Lwm cov sculptors thiab lawv cov creations

Classical sculptures tau dhau los ua piv txwv ntawm ntau yam kev tsim ntawm tus tswv uas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Hellenistic era. Gigantomania pom meej meej nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, uas yog, lub siab xav embody lub xav duab nyob rau hauv ib tug loj loj pej thuam. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau nws manifests nws tus kheej thaum lub ancient Greek sculptures ntawm vajtswv raug tsim. Tus pej thuam ntawm tus vajtswv Helios yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no. Nws yog ua los ntawm gilded bronze, towered ntawm qhov nkag ntawm Rhodes harbor. Qhov siab ntawm cov duab puab yog 32 meters. Chares, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Lysippus, ua haujlwm rau nws rau 12 xyoo, tsis nkees. Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab no tau coj nws qhov chaw ncaj ncees hauv cov npe ntawm cov kev xav tsis thoob ntiaj teb.

Ntau tus mlom tom qab kev ntes ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws los ntawm Roman conquerors raug coj tawm hauv lub tebchaws no. Tsis tsuas yog sculptures, tab sis kuj masterpieces ntawm paintings, collections ntawm imperial tsev qiv ntawv thiab lwm yam kab lis kev cai khoom raug kev txom nyem no txoj hmoo. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev kawm thiab kev tshawb fawb tau raug ntes. Yog li, ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Greek tau woven rau hauv kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient Rome, muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Zoo kawg

Tau kawg, lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob uas Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws tau ntsib ua rau lawv tus kheej hloov kho rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov duab puab, tab sis ib yam sib koom ua ke cov masters uas muaj nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm - lub siab xav nkag siab spatiality hauv kev kos duab, kev hlub rau kev qhia siv ntau yam txuj ci yas tib neeg lub cev. Cov duab puab Greek thaum ub, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog qee qhov muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Feem ntau marble tau ua cov khoom siv rau cov duab, txawm tias nws cov fragility. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Bronze, txawm tias cov khoom siv txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo, tau siv tsawg dua.

Ancient Greek duab puab thiab painting yog peculiar thiab nthuav. Ntau yamcov piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab muab lub tswv yim ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws no.